Topic 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Nature of Shares - Rights conferred to shareholders

A
  • right to participation when the company is a going concern
  • right to participate in the company’s surplus assets
  • obligation to contribute to the company’s assets upon winding up (only if the shares are not fully paid up)
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2
Q

Capital

A

Money with which company operates. Registered amount stated in MOA as issued capital.

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3
Q

Paid Up Capital

A

Part of issued capital which has been

  • paid up in actual cash
  • been exchanged for “consideration other than cash”
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4
Q

Ordinary Shares Rights

A
  • Right to share equally in any dividends
  • Right to vote at a general meeting
  • Right to be repaid the capital/pro rata share on winding up after other claimants have been paid
  • Right to share pro rata in any asset upon winding up
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5
Q

Preference Shares Rights

A
  • Right to receive fixed dividends provide profits are available for distribution and dividends has been declared
  • No/limited voting rights
  • Right to be repaid the principal on winding up in priority to ordinary shareholders
  • No right to share in surplus assets upon winding up
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6
Q

Preference Shares can vote when

A
  • during a period when any preferential dividend remains unpaid
  • to pass a resolution which varies the rights attached to the preference share
  • to pass a resolution to wind up company
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7
Q

Subscribing for fresh shares

A
  • Make application
  • Company accept offer
  • Issue relevant shares and applicant is put in control of shares
  • Contract of subscription between company and applicant
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8
Q

Purchasing existing shares

A
  • Transfer of shares between persons

- Does not affect balance sheet

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9
Q

Payment for shares

A

-Paid up in money’s worth

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10
Q

Issue of redeemable preference shares

A
  • Must be authorised by articles
  • Shares must be fully paid up
  • All directors have made a solvency statement in relation to such redemption
  • The company lodged a copy of the solvency statement with registrar
  • Will not be regarded as reduction of share capital (fresh shares)
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11
Q

Cumulative Preference Share

A
  • Entitled to dividend at fixed rate throughout the entire life of the company
  • Non cumulative preference shares only entitled to dividend in a year company makes a profit
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12
Q

Duties of company when issuing shares

A
  • Register prospectus with registrar

- Notify ACRA within 2 weeks

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13
Q

Prospectus

A

Laws which regulate the way in which a corporation may raise capital from public to protect potential investors.

  • Required for all investments unless exempted
  • Governed by MAS under SFA act
  • Company must provide information in SFA
  • Contains information that public needs to know to make an informed investment decision
  • Give an indication of company’s area of business, key investment risks, how funds raised will be used, operating track record, prospects
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14
Q

Prospectus 2

A
  • MAS will register a prospectus within 14 to 28 days after issuer has lodged
  • For review by MAS and SGX and public comment
  • Signed by all directors
  • Dated
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15
Q

Refusal to register prospectus

A
  • Contains false or misleading statement
  • Omitted material information or does not comply with SFA
  • Not in public interest to do so
  • Aggrieved person may apply to Minister of Finance within 30 days
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16
Q

Exemption

A
  • If compliance is unduly burdensome
  • Private placements <50 investors in 12 months
  • Small offerings up to $5 million in 12 months
17
Q

Offences

A
  • Inclusion of false/misleading statement can lead up to criminal or civil liability
  • MAS can issue “stop order”
18
Q

Substantial Shareholder

A
  • Natural or artificial person
  • Has interest in more than 5% voting shares in public listed company
  • Required to notify the company of his interests within two business days after becoming one
  • Any change must be reported within 2 working days to company