Topic 3: Uniform Motion & Velocity Flashcards
scalar quantities
describes magnitude (size/amount) of motion (student lives 5km from school)
vector quantities
describes magnitude & direction of motion (lives 5km south of school)
cartesian method
right x axis is the start, angle of 0
angles increase when moving counter clockwise
navigator method
north is start, angle of 0
angles increase when moving clockwise
speed
scalar quantity, related to distance over time (ex. km/h)
velocity
vector quantity, related to object’s displacement over time (ex. km/h [N])
distance
scalar quantity, length between 2 points
displacement
vector quantity, straight line distance between 2 points, includes direction
displacement = end position - start position (m)
position
vector quantity, specific point relative to reference point