Topic 3: The Accounting Equation Flashcards

1
Q
  1. State the accounting equation.
A

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

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2
Q

2, Explain the term ‘drawings’.

A

Drawings refer to the withdrawal of business assets by the owner for personal use.

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3
Q
  1. Explain the difference between bank overdraft and bank loan.
A

A bank overdraft is a negative balance in the bank account and it is a current liability, but a bank loan is a loan given by the bank to the business and it is usually classified as a non-current liability.

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4
Q
  1. Define Assets
A

Resources owned by business to carry out its operations.

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5
Q
  1. Define Liabilities
A

Amounts owed by business to outside parties.

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6
Q
  1. Define Capital
A

It is the amount of Investment made by the owner to the business.

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7
Q
  1. Define Income
A

Earnings from business operations.

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8
Q
  1. Define Expenses
A

Spending by business operations to earn its income.

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