Topic #3: Taxation Flashcards
It is the process of collecting taxes from citizens based on their earnings and property
Taxation
Purpose of Taxation
- means where the government finances their expenditures by imposing charges on citizens and corporate entities
Taxation in Spanish Philippines
Subsistence
Tribute
Cedula
Taxation under the Americans
Industria tax
income tax
inheritance tax
national lottery
taxation in the Commonwealth period
income tax
residence tax
Two Types of Taxes
National Taxes
Local Taxes
these are taxes the ones paid to the Bureau of Internal Revenue
National Taxes
The law that bases the National Taxation System
R.A. no 8424 or National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 or the Tax Reform Act of 1997
it is a type of National Tax that is imposed on gains that may have been realized by a seller from the sale
Capital Gains Tax
it is a type of National tax on documents and instruments in the processing of important documents
Documentary Stamp Tax
it is a type of National Tax on a donation or gift that is a gratuitous transfer of property between individuals
Donor’s Tax
it is a type of National Tax that is imposed on the privilege of transmitting properties upon the death of the owner
Estate tax
It is a national tax based on all annual profits made from property ownership, profession, trades or offices
Income Tax
Difference between the Individual Income Tax and the Corporate Income Tax
Former is based on graduated schedule of tax rate while the latter is based on a fixed rate prescribed by the law
It is a national tax imposed on persons or entities who sell or lease goods, properties or services in the course of trade or business whose gross annual sales or receipts do not exceed the amount required to register as VAT-registered taxpayers
Percentage Tax
it is a national and business tax imposed and collected from the seller in the course of trade or business on every sale of properties.
Value-Added Tax
it is a national tax imposed on things that are imported
Excise Tax
These are taxes imposed by the local government units.
Local Taxes
What are the bases of Local taxes
R.A. 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991
it is a local tax imposed on the sale, donation, barter, or on any mode of transferring ownership of real property
Tax on transfer of Real Property Ownership
it is a local tax imposed on the printing and publication of books and similar nature
Tax on Business of Printing and Publication
it is a local tax imposed on franchised business, at the rate not exceeding 50% of the 1% of the gross annual receipts of the preceeding calendar year
Franchise Tax
It is a local tax imposed on the extraction from public lands, beds of seas and other public territorial jurisdiction
Tax on Sand, Gravel and other Quarry Resources
it is a local tax annually for each person engaged in the exercise or practice of his or her profession that requires government examination
Professional Tax