Topic 3: Human nutrition Flashcards

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1
Q

What chemicals make up carbohydrates?

A

Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They can be broken down into glucose

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2
Q

What chemicals make up proteins?

A

.

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3
Q

What chemicals make up lipids?

A

.

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4
Q

What is the structure of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?

A

.

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5
Q

What is an enzyme?

A

.

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6
Q

What is the Lock and Key model?

A

.

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7
Q

What factors affect enzyme activity?

A

.

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8
Q

PRACTICAL: what is the practical to investigate the effects of temperatures on enzyme activity?

A

.

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9
Q

PRACTICAL: what is the practical to investigate the effects of pH temperatures on enzyme activity?

A

.

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10
Q

What is denaturing?

A

.

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11
Q

What is the optimum pH and optimum temperature for enzyme activity?

A

.

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12
Q

What are carbohydrates used for in the body?

A

.

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13
Q

What foods contain carbohydrates?

A

.

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14
Q

What are lipids used for in the body?

A

.

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15
Q

What foods contain lipids?

A

.

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16
Q

What are proteins used for in the body?

A

.

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17
Q

What foods contain proteins?

A

.

18
Q

What is the role of vitamin A in the body?

A

.

19
Q

What foods contain vitamin A?

A

.

20
Q

What is the role of vitamin C in the body?

A

.

21
Q

What foods contain vitamin C?

A

.

22
Q

What is the role of vitamin D in the body?

A

.

23
Q

What foods contain vitamin D?

A

.

24
Q

What is the role of calcium in the body?

A

.

25
Q

What foods contain calcium?

A

.

26
Q

What is the role of iron in the body?

A

.

27
Q

What foods contain iron?

A

.

28
Q

What is the role of water in the body?

A

.

29
Q

What is the role of dietary fiber in the body?

A

.

30
Q

What foods contain fiber?

A

.

31
Q

How do energy requirements change with age, pregnancy and activity levels?

A

.

32
Q

Describe the structure and function of the human alimentary canal

A

.

33
Q

Where is bile produced?

A

.

34
Q

Where is bile stored?

A

.

35
Q

What is the function of bile?

A

.

36
Q

How is the small intestine adapted for absorption of nutrients?

A

.

37
Q

PRACTICAL: describe a practical investigating the energy in food

A

.

38
Q

What food test is used to test for glucose?

A

.

39
Q

What food test is used to test for starch?

A

.

40
Q

What food test is used to test for lipids?

A

.

41
Q

What food test is used to test for protein?

A

.