Topic 3 Exam (Chapters: 7, 8, 9) Flashcards

1
Q

Violation of a duty imposed by the civil law

A

tort

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2
Q

Involves a defamatory statement that is false, uttered to a 3rd person, and causes an injury

A

defamation

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3
Q

Intentional restraint of another person without reasonable cause and without consent

A

false imprisonment

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4
Q

Intentional touching of another person in a way that is unwanted or offensive

A

battery

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5
Q

An act that makes the plaintiff fear an imminent battery

A

assault

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6
Q

Extreme and outrageous conduct that causes serious emotional harm

A

intentional infliction of emotional stress

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7
Q

The normal remedy in a tort case. In unusual cases, court may award punitive ones, not to compensate the plaintiff but to punish the defendant

A

damages

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8
Q

The defendant unfairly harming an existing contract

A

tortious interference with a contract

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9
Q

Protects the exclusive right to use one’s own name, likeness, or voice

A

commercial exploitation

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10
Q

Intentional/deliberate deception frequently used to obtain a contract with another party

A

fraud

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11
Q

A valid defense in a defamation suit

A

opinion

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12
Q

What are the elements of negligence?

A
  1. duty of due care
  2. breach
  3. factual causation
  4. proximate causation
  5. damages
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13
Q

If the defendant could foresee that misconduct would injure a particular person

A

he would have a DUTY to her

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14
Q

Landowner’s duty of due care: LOWEST LIABILITY?

A

trespassing adults

- owner owes NO DUTY except intentionally hurting injuring him for some other gross misconduct

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15
Q

Landowner’s duty of due care: MID-LEVEL LIABILITY?

A

trespassing children

- if something on land is expected to attract children, landowner is probably liable for any harm

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16
Q

Landowner’s duty of due care: HIGHEST LIABILITY?

A

invitee

- owner has duty of reasonable care to invitee (duty to inspect for hidden dangers)

17
Q

What does a defendant do if he fails to meet his duty of care?

18
Q

If an event physically led to the ultimate harm, what is it?

A

factual cause

19
Q

For the defendant to be liable, the type of harm must have been reasonable foreseeable

A

proximate cause

20
Q

A plaintiff who is even slightly responsible for his own injury recovers nothing

A

contributory negligence state

21
Q

The jury may apportion liability between plaintiff and defendant

A

comparative negligence state

22
Q

A defendant is WHAT for harm caused by an ultra hazardous activity or a defective product? (the defendant’s conduct led to harm)

A

strictly liable/strict liability

23
Q

Examples of ultra hazardous activities

A
  • using harmful chemicals
  • blasting
  • keeping wild animals
24
Q

Product liability will arise if..

A
  • a seller’s conduct is not that of a reasonable person

- a seller has a defective product that reaches the user without substantial change

25
Money awarded to an injured plaintiff
compensatory damages
26
Someone who has a legal right to enter upon land
invitee
27
A tort in which an injury or loss is caused accidentally
negligence
28
What does the 4th Amendment prohibit?
unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
29
There is a reasonable expectation of privacy if...
1. the person had a subjective expectation of privacy | 2. society accepts that expectation as reasonable
30
Violation of tort law to disclose secret information if disclosure would be highly offensive to a reasonable person and the information is not of legitimate public concern
public disclosure of private facts
31
Intrusion into one's private life is a tort if..
a reasonable person would find it offensive
32
What Act makes it illegal to intercept/record face-to-face oral communications and telephone calls during their transmission?
the Wiretap Act
33
What statute prohibits unauthorized interception of disclosure or wire and electronic communications?
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA)
34
What provides the rules for the government's collection of foreign intelligence within the United States?
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)
35
What does the 1st Amendment protect?
speech on the internet so long as the speech does not violate some other law