Topic 3: Biodiversity Values

Question 1

Values of Biodiversity: (2)

Answer 1

1. Direct Values
2. Indirect Values

Question 2

Direct Values: (2)

Answer 2

1. Consumptive Use Values
2. Productive Use Values

Question 3

Indirect Values: (6)

Answer 3

1. Environmental Values
2. Social Values
3. Ecosystem Values
4. Economic Values
5. Moral and Ethical Values
6. Aesthetic Values

Question 4

These values are critical in understanding why biodiversity conservation is essential for the health of our planet and the well-being of human societies.

Answer 4

Environmental Values

Question 5

Biodiversity possesses ___, meaning that it has worth in and of itself, regardless of its utility to humans. This perspective acknowledges that all species have a right to ____.

Answer 5

intrinsic value; exist and thrive

Question 6

Environmental Values (Instrumental): (5)

Answer 6

1. Pollination
2. Purifying Water
3. Dry-land Salinity
4. Regulation of CO2
5. Resilience to Environmental Change

Question 7

____ regulate the amount of CO2 in the air.

Answer 7

forests

Question 8

True or False

Biodiverse ecosystems are more resilient to disturbances like disease outbreaks and climate change.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

How to conserve biodiversity? (5)

Answer 9

1. Protected Areas (Balinsasayao Twin Lakes)
2. Sustainable Practices (Banaue Rice Terraces)
3. Education and Awareness
4. Policy and Regulation
5. International Cooperation

Question 10

____ in biodiversity refer to social life, customs, religious principles and beliefs held by individuals and communities regarding the importance of biodiversity and the role it plays in society.

It includes aesthetic, recreational, cultural, and spiritual values. These values influence how people perceive, use, and interact with the natural world.

Answer 10

social values

Question 11

Some common social values related to biodiversity: (3)

Answer 11

1. Cultural and Spiritual Significance: Biodiversity is deeply embedded in the cultural and spiritual beliefs of many communities. It holds sacred and symbolic meanings, plays a role in traditional practices, and shapes cultural identities.
2. Social Justice: Biodiversity loss can disproportionately affect marginalized and indigenous communities who rely on natural resources for their livelihoods.
3. Global Common Good: Biodiversity preservation is seen as a shared responsibility fof the benefit of all humanity.

Question 12

Examples of social values: (3)

Answer 12

1. Cows in Hinduism
2. Peepal, (Ficus Religiosa) in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism
3. Crystal Healing

Question 13

Why are social values in biodiversity important? (4)

Answer 13

1. Conservation Prioritization: Social values information is crucial for prioritizing conservation efforts, focusing resources on preserving species, ecosystems, and landscapes that hold the greatest cultural, ecological, or economic significance to communities.
2. Cultural Preservation: Biodiversity is deeply intertwined with the cultural identities and traditions of many communities. Recognizing and respecting these values is essential for preserving cultural heritage and promoting cultural diversity.
3. Sustainable Resource Management: Social values can influence the sustainable management of natural resources. When people value biodiversity for its instrumental benefits, such as food, medicine, or livelihoods, they are more likely to adapt practices that ensure the long-term viability of these resources.
4. Resilience and Adaptation: Societies that value biodiversity for its role in resilience and adaptation are more likely to support conservation strategies that enhance ecosystem health and resilience in the face of environmental changes and disruptions, including climate change.