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Geography Paper 1 > Topic 3 > Flashcards

Topic 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the five processes a city can go through?

A
  1. Urbanisation
  2. Sub-urbanisation
  3. Counter urbanisation
  4. Deindustrialisation
  5. Regeneration
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2
Q

What are the four zones in a city?

A
  1. CBD
  2. Inner city
  3. Suburbs
  4. Rural-urban fringe
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3
Q

What are the three types of land use found in a city?

A
  1. Residential
  2. Commercial
  3. Industrial
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4
Q

What four factors affect land use in a city?

A
  1. Accessibility
  2. Availability
  3. Cost
  4. Planning regulations
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5
Q

What is Mumbai’s site?

A

West cost India on a peninsula

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6
Q

What is Mumbai’s situation?

A

On major trade routes to Europe, China, and the Middle East

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7
Q

Name two contrasting residential areas in Mumbai

A

Navi Mumbai (New Mumbai) and Dharavi

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8
Q

Why is the structure of Mumbai not that of a typical city?

A

Its CBD is on a peninsula so it could only grow north then east

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9
Q

State two reasons for the growth of Mumbai

A
  1. Rural-urban migration

2. Natural increase

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10
Q

Describe two opportunities of population growth in Mumbai

A
  1. Dharavi satellite dishes

2. Dharavi industry has over 15,000 factories

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11
Q

Describe two challenges of population growth in Mumbai

A
  1. Overcrowded slums

2. Traffic congestion

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12
Q

Describe four reasons for the differences in quality of life in Mumbai

A
  1. Rent Controls
  2. Corruption
  3. Informal economy
  4. Inefficient government
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13
Q

Why is the quality of life in Mumbai still better than in most rural areas?

A

More access to services eg. Healthcare and edication

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14
Q

State two top-down development strategies in Mumbai

A
  1. Gorai Garbage site closure

2. Mumbai monorail

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15
Q

State two bottom-up development strategies in Mumbai

A
  1. SPARC toilets

2. AGORA finance

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16
Q

Explain urbanisation

A

The increasing proportion of people living in towns or cities

17
Q

Explain sub-urbanization

A

The outward spread of a built-up area

18
Q

Explain Counter-urbanisation

A

The movement of people and employment from cities to smaller settlements and rural areas, happens by rise in transport and ICT

19
Q

Explain deindustrialization

A

The decline or reduction of industrial activity in an area, often caused by cheaper labour in other countries eg. Detroit

20
Q

Explain Regeneration

A

Reviving or improving the economy or environment of a run-down area eg. Olympic Park in Stratford, London

Geography Paper 1 (1 decks)

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