Topic 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

speed and velocity are both about

A

how fast you are going

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2
Q

speed is

A

how fast

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3
Q

velocity is

A

how fast and what direction

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4
Q

speed (v)=

A

distance (d)/ time (t)

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5
Q

acceleration is

A

how quickly velocity is changeing

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6
Q

acceleration is a …….. quantity

A

vector

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7
Q

acceleration (a)=

A

(v-u) / t

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8
Q

in a distance time graph, gradient =

A

speed

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9
Q

in dt graph, flat sections are where

A

it’s stopped

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10
Q

in dt graph, steeper the graph

A

faster it is going

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11
Q

in dt graph, down hill sections mean its

A

going back toward its starting point

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12
Q

in dt graph, curves represent

A

acceleration or decceleration

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13
Q

in dt graph, a levelling off curve means

A

it’s slowing down

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14
Q

in vt graph, gradient =

A

acceleration

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15
Q

in vt graph, flat sections represent

A

steady speed

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16
Q

in vt graph, the steeper the graph

A

the greater the acceleration of deceleration

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17
Q

in vt graph, uphill sections are

A

acceleration

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18
Q

in vt graph, downhill sections are

A

deceleration

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19
Q

the are under any section of vt graph is

A

distance

20
Q

a curve means changing (in vt graph)

A

acceleration

21
Q

arrows show the

A

size and direction of forces

22
Q

the force of gravity is acting

A

downwards

23
Q

the reaction force of gravity is pushing

A

the object back up

24
Q

without reaction force, an object would accelerate

A

downwards due to gravity

25
Q

to move with a steady speed,

A

the forces must be balanced

26
Q

you only get acceleration with an overall

A

resultant (unbalanced ) force

27
Q

the bigger the unbalanced force,

A

the greater the acceleration

28
Q

mass is measured in… &

A

kg and always stays the same

29
Q

weight is a force and is measured in

A

newtons

30
Q

weight =

A

mass X gravitational field strength

31
Q

falling objects in a vacuum

A

accelerate at the same rate

32
Q

when there is air resistance,

A

not everything accelerates at the same place because of the resistance

33
Q

objects falling though an atmosphere reach

A

a terminal velocity

34
Q

on earth when something falls, at first there is

A

much more weight than resistance

35
Q

as speed increases

A

so does the air resistance, until eventually the air resistance is equal to the weight

36
Q

when two bodies interact they

A

exert a force on each other

37
Q

if you push something,

A

it will push you back just as hard

38
Q

smaller mass pushing on bigger mass,

A

will move quicker away because she is lighter

39
Q

if there is zero resultant force then the body will remain at rest

A

or if it’s already moving it will carry on at the same velocity

40
Q

a resultant forces means

A

acceleration

41
Q

acceleration can take forms;

A

starting, stopping, speeding up, slowing down and changing direction

42
Q

force is a what quantity

A

vector

43
Q

the bigger the mass the

A

smaller the acceleration

44
Q

big mass needs bigger force to

A

accelerate as much as a small mass

45
Q

force =

A

mass X acceleration

46
Q

you can investigate f=ma with

A

a trolled experiment