Topic 3 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

speed and velocity are both about

A

how fast you are going

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2
Q

speed is

A

how fast

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3
Q

velocity is

A

how fast and what direction

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4
Q

speed (v)=

A

distance (d)/ time (t)

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5
Q

acceleration is

A

how quickly velocity is changeing

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6
Q

acceleration is a …….. quantity

A

vector

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7
Q

acceleration (a)=

A

(v-u) / t

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8
Q

in a distance time graph, gradient =

A

speed

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9
Q

in dt graph, flat sections are where

A

it’s stopped

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10
Q

in dt graph, steeper the graph

A

faster it is going

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11
Q

in dt graph, down hill sections mean its

A

going back toward its starting point

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12
Q

in dt graph, curves represent

A

acceleration or decceleration

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13
Q

in dt graph, a levelling off curve means

A

it’s slowing down

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14
Q

in vt graph, gradient =

A

acceleration

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15
Q

in vt graph, flat sections represent

A

steady speed

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16
Q

in vt graph, the steeper the graph

A

the greater the acceleration of deceleration

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17
Q

in vt graph, uphill sections are

A

acceleration

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18
Q

in vt graph, downhill sections are

A

deceleration

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19
Q

the are under any section of vt graph is

20
Q

a curve means changing (in vt graph)

21
Q

arrows show the

A

size and direction of forces

22
Q

the force of gravity is acting

23
Q

the reaction force of gravity is pushing

A

the object back up

24
Q

without reaction force, an object would accelerate

A

downwards due to gravity

25
to move with a steady speed,
the forces must be balanced
26
you only get acceleration with an overall
resultant (unbalanced ) force
27
the bigger the unbalanced force,
the greater the acceleration
28
mass is measured in... &
kg and always stays the same
29
weight is a force and is measured in
newtons
30
weight =
mass X gravitational field strength
31
falling objects in a vacuum
accelerate at the same rate
32
when there is air resistance,
not everything accelerates at the same place because of the resistance
33
objects falling though an atmosphere reach
a terminal velocity
34
on earth when something falls, at first there is
much more weight than resistance
35
as speed increases
so does the air resistance, until eventually the air resistance is equal to the weight
36
when two bodies interact they
exert a force on each other
37
if you push something,
it will push you back just as hard
38
smaller mass pushing on bigger mass,
will move quicker away because she is lighter
39
if there is zero resultant force then the body will remain at rest
or if it's already moving it will carry on at the same velocity
40
a resultant forces means
acceleration
41
acceleration can take forms;
starting, stopping, speeding up, slowing down and changing direction
42
force is a what quantity
vector
43
the bigger the mass the
smaller the acceleration
44
big mass needs bigger force to
accelerate as much as a small mass
45
force =
mass X acceleration
46
you can investigate f=ma with
a trolled experiment