topic 2.3.1 Flashcards
What is a business plan?
a written document outlining a companys strategy
What is the relevance of a business plan?
helps secure investments
provides a strategic roadmap
helps entrepreneurs identify risks and plan for challanges
helps manage cash flow and financial forecasting
What are examples of internal finance?
owners captial
retained profit
sale of assets
What do each of the internal finances mean?
owners captial - entrepreneurs invest their own money into the business
retained profit - profits that are reinvested into the business rather than taken as dividends.
sale of assets - selling unneeded business assets
What are examples of external finance?
family and friends
bank loans
crowd funding
overdrafts
trade credit
What do each of the external finances mean?
family and friends - Private loans or investments from relatives
bank loans - Borrowed money repaid with interest
crowd funding - Raising money from a large number of small investors
overdrafts - Short-term borrowing from a bank
trade credit - Buying goods/services on credit from suppliers
What are the different forms of business and their meaning?
sole trader - one person business
Partnership - two or more people run a business together
private limited company - a company owned by shareholders
what is public limited company?
Shares are traded on the stock market
What is unlimited liability?
A business owner is personally responsible for all debts. If the business cannot pay its debts
What is limited liability?
a business owner’s personal assets are protected if the business fails