TOPIC 2: TRANSFORMING ENTREPRENEURIAL CONCEPTS INTO REALITY Flashcards
define Business plan
(3)
is a written document prepared by the
entrepreneur that outlines all applicable external and internal elements
-integration of functional plans such as marketing, finance, manufacturing, and human
resources
- addresses both short-term and long-term decision making for the first three years of
operation
-, sometimes referred to the game plan or road map,
What are the three questions that answers the Business plan
Where am I now? Where am I going? How will I get there?
What are the three perspectives that should be considered in preparing the plan
perspective of the entrepreneur
marketing perspective
eyes of the investor
The differences in the scope of the business plan may depend on whether the new venture is a _______involves _________, or is a __________ or __________.
service, manufacturing, consumer good, industrial product
The_______, ______, and _________ may also affect the scope of the business plan
size of the market, competition, potential growth
The business plan is valuable to the entrepreneur, potential investors, or even new personnel, who are trying to familiarize themselves with the venture, its goals, and objectives. The business plan is important to these people because:
-It helps determine the viability of the venture in a designated market.
-It provides guidance to the entrepreneur in organizing his or her planning activities.
-It serves as an important tool in helping to obtain financing.
The business plan should be ____________ enough to give any potential investor a complete picture and understanding of the new venture, and it should help the entrepreneur clarify his or her thinking about the business.
comprehensive
I. Introductory Page (outline)
NNN SS
A. Name and address of business
B. Name(s) and address(es) of principal(s)
C. Name of business
D. Statement of financing needed
E. Statement of confidentiality of report
II. Executive Summary (outline)
two to three pages summarizing the complete business plan
III. Industry Analysis (outline)
FAMI
-Future outlook and trends
-Analyzing competitors
-Market segmentation
-Industry and market forecasts
IV. Description Venture (outline)
PS SOB
-Product
-Service
-Size of the business
-Office equipment and personnel
-Background of the entrepreneurs
V. Production plan (outline)
MPMN
-Manufacturing process
-Physical plan
-Machinery and equipment
-Names of suppliers of raw materials
VI. Operations Plan (outline)
DFT
-Description of company’s operation
-Flow of orders for goods and/or services
-Technology utlization
VII. Marketing Plan (outline)
PDPPC
-Pricing
-Distribution
-Promotion
-Product forecasts
-Control
VIII. Organizational Plan
FIA MR
A. Form of ownership
B. Identification of partners or principal shareholders
C. Authority of principals
D. Management team background
E. Roles and responsibilities of members of organization
IX. Assessment of Risk
ENC
-Evaluate weakness(es) of business
-New technologies
-Contingency plans
XI. Appendix
LMLP
-Letters
-Market research data/Market Study
-Leases and contracts
-Price lists from suppliers
that provides a summary of the business plan’s contents
introductory page
introductory page should contain the following:
The name and address of the company.
* The name of the entrepreneur(s), telephone number, fax number, e-mail address, and
* Web site address if available.
* A paragraph describing the company and the nature of the business.
* The amount of financing needed. The entrepreneur may offer a package (e.g., stock or debt). However,
many venture capitalists prefer to structure this package in their own way.
* A statement of the confidentiality of the report. This is for security purposes and is important for the
entrepreneur.
sets out the basic concept that the entrepreneur is attempting to develop.
title page
prepared after the total plan is written
Executive summary
About t_____________________ in length,
the executive summary should ___________of the potential investor.
Thus, it should highlight in a ________ and ________manner the key points in the business plan
two to three pages, stimulate the interest, concise and convincing
Generally, the executive summary should address a number of issues or questions that anyone picking up the written plan for the first time would want to know. For example:
What is the business plan or concept?
Is the business plan or concept unique?
Who are the individuals starting the business?
How will they make money and how much?
is an assessment of external uncontrollable variables that may impact the
business plan. I
Environmental analysis
It is an assessment of ______________________ that may impact the
business plan. I
external uncontrollable variables
The entrepreneur should consider trends in the GNP, unemployment by geographic area,
disposable income, and so on.
Economy
An evaluation of cultural changes may consider shifts in the population by demographics
Culture