Topic 2 - The Criminal Investigation Process

Question 1

What are some police powers?

Answer 1

• The power to arrest
• The power to issue cautions and warnings
• The power to issue infringement notices eg fines
• The power to stop, search and detain

Question 2

Who is responsible for reporting a crime?

Answer 2

It is an individual’s responsibility to report a crime to police. Community based programs such as Crime Stoppers and Neighbourhood Watch are designed to create a sense of teamwork between the police and the community.

Question 3

Under what circumstances do police warrant an investigation into alleged crimes?

Answer 3

Police investigate most alleged crimes however, it depends upon the seriousness of the crime and the resources that the police have at their disposal.

Question 4

List some tools that help police with the investigation process.

Answer 4

• Interviews
• Forensic science
• Surveillance

Question 5

What is the role of the police?

Answer 5

To both prevent crime through maintaining a public presence, acting as a deterrent and also to investigate criminal activities and assist in the prosecution of those charged with offences.