Topic 2 - government intervention to improve living standards Flashcards

1
Q

what does the standard of living measure

A

levels of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities available in a certain geographic area

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2
Q

how is standard of living different to quality of life

A

things such as friends are counted in quality of life however they do not impact the standard of living

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3
Q

how is GDP per capita measured and what does it represent

A

it is a common way we measure wealth in a country

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4
Q

limitation of GDP per capita

A

it does not account for the fact that not everyone earns the same amount of money

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5
Q

what is a share

A

owning part of a business which lets you gain some of their profits

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6
Q

why do individual invest in shares

A
  • receiving reports and information
  • share buy backs
  • participating in AGM’s
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7
Q

risks of investing in shares

A

if the business goes down, you lose some of your money

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8
Q

what is the sharemarket

A

a market in which things are bought and sold, also known as a stock exchange

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9
Q

what should you research before buying a share

A
  • the company
  • its price to earnings ratio
  • risks vs benefits
  • buying stocks for the long run
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10
Q

wealth

A

properties, businesses, shareholdings in companies, other investments which are often passed down through generations. wealth can help you build more wealth

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11
Q

income

A

providing labour for a wage

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12
Q

link between wealth and living standards

A

wealthy people tend to have more disposable income and therefore higher living standards

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13
Q

poverty

A

when people are in a situation that they cannot afford essential items. they may have to skip meals to be able to pay for textbooks required for their childs education

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14
Q

issue with using a poverty line

A

the poverty line is different in different countries meaning it doesn’t work well overall

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15
Q

how does the ABS identify a Low Economic Resource household

A

solely by their income

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16
Q

what is monetary policy

A

changing the cash rate
this changes the amount of disposable income individuals and business have due to smaller or larger loan repayments

17
Q

what is fiscal policy

A

when the government spends and collects (tax) money from individuals and businesses
this changes the disposable income they have and can reduce the cost of goods and services

18
Q

income transfers

A

a payment the government gives a person without receiving anything in return
this helps the individual pay for basic needs

19
Q

income transfer examples

A

job seeker
youth allowance
ausstudy
pension

20
Q

stimulating the economy…

A

gives people more income and more disposable income

21
Q
A