Topic 2- Enviromental cycles Flashcards
the water cycle
What is it?
The cycling of water through the lithosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere
Driven by solar energy.
Transporation
water vapor
Water is absorbs ed by plants from the soil through their roots. The water travels up the stem of the plant to the leaves. The water is released into the atmosphere through stomata
condensation
Cooling of water vapor (gas) in atmosphere. Water vapor condenses into water droplets (liquid) – forming clouds
precipitation
Drops of water formed by condensation fall to earth. Can fall as rain, snow or hail
Surface Run Off
Refers to the movement of water over the land surface
* Surface run off
Run off ends up in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans. Can transport sediment, nutrients and pollutants to the other areas
carbon-Oxygen cycle
the cycle that transfers carbon through the atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere
Volcanic Eruptions
release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the Atmosphere
carbon Sequestration