Topic 2: El Filibusterismo Flashcards

1
Q

Objectives of Rizal in writing the Novels

A

To depend on Filipino people from foreign accusations of foolishness and lack of knowledge

To show how the Filipino people live during the Spanish colonial period and the cries and woes of their countrymen against abusive officials

To discuss what religion and belief can really do to everyday lives

To expose the cruelties, graft, and corruption of the false government and honestly show the wrongdoings of Filipinos that led to further failure

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2
Q

To depend on Filipino people from _____ _______ of foolishness and lack of knowledge

A

To depend on Filipino people from foreign accusations of foolishness and lack of knowledge

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3
Q

To show how the Filipino people live during the Spanish colonial period and the cries and woes of their countrymen against ______ ______

A

To show how the Filipino people live during the Spanish colonial period and the cries and woes of their countrymen against abusive officials

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4
Q

To discuss what _____ and _____ can really do to everyday lives

A

To discuss what religion and belief can really do to everyday lives

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5
Q

To expose the c______, g____ and c_______ of the false government and honestly show the wrongdoings of Filipinos that led to further failure

A

To expose the cruelties, graft and corruption of the false government and honestly show the wrongdoings of Filipinos that led to further failure

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6
Q

First homecoming in Calamba.

A

October 1887

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7
Q

Revisions of El Fili

A

London 1888

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8
Q

savior of El Fili

A

Valentin Ventura

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9
Q

Crisostomo Ibarra in disguise left for dead at the end of Noli me Tangere. Ibarra has resurfaced as the wealthy jeweler, Simoun, sporting a beard, blue-tinted glasses, and a revolver. Fueled by his mistreatment at the hands of the Spaniards and his fury at Maria Clara’s fate, Simoun secretly plans a revolution to seek revenge against those who wronged him.

A

Simoun

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10
Q

Son of Sisa and another character from Noli Me Tangere. After his mother’s death, he became a vagabond until Captain Tiago took him in out of pity and hired him as a houseboy in exchange for sending, him to school.

A

Basilio

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11
Q

In the events of the book, he is a graduating medical student who discovered Simoun’s true identity and befriended him. His girlfriend is Juli.

A

Basilio

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12
Q

the girlfriend of Basilio, and the youngest daughter of Kabesang Tales. To claim her father from the bandits, she had to work as a maid under the supervision of Hermana Penchang.

A

Juliana de Dios

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13
Q

she was freed but committed suicide after Father Camorra attempted to rape her.

A

Juliana de Dios

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14
Q

Basilio’s friend and one of the students who planned to set up a new school. He is very idealistic and hopes for a better future for the Philippines. His girlfriend was the rich and beautiful Paulita Gomez, but they broke up once he was arrested.

A

Isagani

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15
Q

his love for her still endured. He sabotaged Simoun’s plans by removing the lamp that contained explosives and threw it in the waters.

A

Isagani

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16
Q

The son of Don Timoteo Pelaez, a Spanish businessman, he is also one of the members of Macaraig’s gang who wish to have the Academia de Castellano built.

A

Juanito Pelaez

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17
Q

He is considered by Isagani as his rival to Paulita Gomez, the woman whom he fell in love wed in the end. Placido Peninte considers him as a “good for nothing” classmate.

A

Juanito Pelaez

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18
Q

One of Isagani’s classmates at the University of Santo Tomas. He is a rich student and serves as the leader of the student’s yearning to build the Academia de Castellano.

A

Makaraig

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19
Q

The lustful parish priest of Tiani, San Diego’s adjacent town has longtime desires for young women. He nearly raped Juli causing the latter to commit suicide.

A

Father Camorra

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20
Q

The pseudonym of Abraham Ibanez, a journalist who believes he is the “only” one thinking in the Philippines. An anagram of Ybanez, an alternate spelling of his name.

A

Ben Zayb

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21
Q

a famous “journalist” who was asked by the students about his decision for the Academia de Castellano. In reality, he is quite an ordinary fellow who married a rich woman in order to be a member of Manila’s high society.

A

Custodio de Salazar y Sánchez de Monteredondo,

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22
Q

A student of the University of Santo Tomas who was very intelligent and wise but did not want, if not only by his mother’s plea, to pursue his studies.

A

Placido Penitente

23
Q

He also controls his temper against Padre Millon, his physics teacher. During his High School days, he was an honor student hailing from Batangas.

A

Placido Penitente

24
Q

a former Cabeza de barangay (barangay head) of Sagpang, a barangay in San Diego’s neighboring town Tiani, who resurfaced as the feared Luzon bandit Matanglawin.

A

Kabesang Tales (Cabeza Telesforo Juan de Dios)

25
Q

He is the son of Tandang Selo, and father of Juli and Tano.

A

Kabesang Tales (Cabeza Telesforo Juan de Dios)

26
Q

The highest-ranking official in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, this unnamed character pretends that what he is doing is for the good of the Indios, the local citizens of the country, but in reality, he prioritizes the needs of his fellow Spaniards living in the country.

A

Gobernador General

27
Q

Isagani’s godfather, and a secular priest; was engaged to be married, but chose to be a priest after being pressured by his mother, the story hinting at the ambivalence of his decision as he chooses an assignment to a remote place, living in solitude near the sea.

A

Father Florentino

28
Q

He took in Don Tiburcio de Espandaña when he was hiding from his wife, Donya Victorina.

A

Father Florentino

29
Q

A Chinese businessman who dreamed of being a consul for his country in the Philippines. He hid Simoun’s weapons inside his house.

A

Quiroga

30
Q

The priest-friend of Isagani. He promised to Isagani that he and the other priests will give in to the students’ demands.

A

Father Fernández

31
Q

a classmate who had no idea about the happenings occurring around him. He suggested that they held the mock celebration at the panciteria

A

Pecson

32
Q

known in Noli Me Tangere as Tiburcio de Espadaña’s cruel wife. She is the aunt of Paulita Gomez, and favors Juanito Pelaez over Isagani.

A

Victorina delos Reyes de Espadaña (Dona Victorina)

33
Q

She is searching for her husband, who has left her and is in hiding. Although of Indio heritage, she considers herself as one of the Peninsular.

A

Victorina delos Reyes de Espadaña (Dona Victorina)

34
Q

The vice-leader of Macaraig’s gang. A Spanish classmate of Isagani, he coerces his classmates to lead alongside him in the opening of the Spanish language academy.

A

Sandoval

35
Q

The former parish priest of San Diego in Noli Me Tangere, now the director and chaplain of the Santa Clara convent.

A

Father Bernardo Salvi

36
Q

Don Custodio’s supposed “girlfriend”. A dancer, she is always agitated of her “boyfriend’s plans. She seems to be a close friend of Macaraig.

A

Pepay

37
Q

A Dominican friar introduced in Noli Me Tangere, now the vice-rector of the University of Santo Tomas.

A

Father Hernando de la Sibyla

38
Q

Captain Tiago’s spiritual adviser. Although reluctant, he helped the students to establish the Academia de Castellano after being convinced by giving him a chestnut.

A

Father Irene

39
Q

The only witness to Captain Tiago’s death, he forged the last will and testament of the latter so Basilio will obtain nothing from the inheritance.

A

Father Irene

40
Q

7 POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El FIlibusterismo)

A

The Title
The Cover
The Dedication
The Introduction
The Theme
The Characters
The Plot

41
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

Noli Me Tangere literally means Touch Me Not

A

Noli Me Tangere (Title)

42
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

This an urgent call for the Filipinos to see for themselves the social ills and do something for the country

A

Noli Me Tangere (Title)

43
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

El Filibusterismo literally means The Revolution

A

El Filibusterismo (Title)

44
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

It signify a movement severely punished by the government

A

El Filibusterismo (Title)

45
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

It explains the reasons why revolution takes place

A

El Filibusterismo (Title)

46
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

In the Noli, each figure on the cover signifies something. Viewed holistically, the cover it itself may serve as the synopsis of the whole story of the novel.

A

Noli Me Tangere (Cover)

47
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

The cover of El Fili depicts the three martyred priests GOMBURZA. They were executed in their campaign for the secularization of the parishes and were implicated in the Cavity mutiny. They were garroted at Bagumbayan on February 17, 1872.

A

El Filibusterismo (Cover)

48
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

Dedicated to Motherland the Philippines

A

Noli Me Tangere (Dedication)

49
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

Dedicated to the three martyr’d priests

A

El Filibusterismo (Dedication)

50
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

The style of prints of the title as if written in blood symbolizes pain and suffering. The woman may also represent the motherland to which Rizal gave his life. The cross, whip, and helmet symbolize the governing authorities the church the civil authorities the military

A

both (Cover Page)

51
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

The main themes of the novel Noli Me Tangere are Colonialism, Religion, Power, Revolution, Reform, and Education

A

Noli Me Tangere (Theme)

52
Q

POINT OF COMPARISON OF THE TWO NOVELS (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo)

The main theme is the revolution

A

El Filibusterismo (Theme)

53
Q

Romantic novel
A work of the heart
A book of feeling
Consists of 64 chapter

A

Noli Me Tangere

54
Q

Political Novel
A work of the head
A book of the thought
Consists of 38 chapters

A

El Filibusterismo