topic 2 Flashcards
without principles
is the one who works or engages in the business of installing in buildings the pipes fixtures and other apparatus for bringing in the water supply and removing liquid and waterborne waste.
the plumber
There are three categories of plumbers based upon their graces of experiences. They are:
- apprentice plumber
- journeyman plumber
- master plumber
a beginner at the trade who usually serves for 3 to 5 years as helper to a journeyman
apprentice plumber
has served his apprenticeship and is competent to perform the tasks of installing and repairing plumbing.
journeyman plumber
a person technically and legally qualified and licensed to practice the profession of master plumbing without limitations in accordance with Republic Act 1378 , having passed the examinations conducted by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), has received a certificate of registration from the board of master plumbing and possesses the current license to practice
master plumber
The Drainage installation DWV
D - for drainage of solid waste
W - for waste coming from
various fixtures other than
water closet
V - refers to the ventilation of
the piping system.
House Drainage (________) to facilitate easy repair and better maintenance.
should be preferable laid by side of the building
The sewage or sullage should flow under the ()
should flow under the force of gravity
The house sewer should always be straight. The entire system should be () from start to the end.
well ventilated
*The house sewer should be connected to the () such that the invert level is sufficiently higher to avoid back flow of sewage in house sewer.
manhole
“Where ever there is change in direction of sewer line in the premises, provide
inspection chamber at the junction.
() should be leek proof because leakage if any shall create an odour problem and leaked wastewater shall infiltrate in the ground and shall reduce bearing capacity of soil below foundation, which is not desirable.
House sewer joints
() from roofs or open courtyards should not be allowed to flow through the house sewers.
Rain water
() can never be permitted and therefore adequate ventilation systems should be installed.
Siphonage action
: Water when used for different purpose like domestic commercial, industrial etc., receives impurities and become (). Thus () is used water and it has physical, chemical, and biological Impurities in it.
Wastewater
: The waste water coming from W.C. and containing human excreta is known as ().
Sewage
: The Wastewater coming from bathrooms and kitchens which does not contain fecal matter is known as ().
Sullage
: It is entire system of pipe line for providing water supply to the building or it is a system of pipes for disposal of wastewater from the building.
Plumbing/Drainage System
: A pipe carrying sewage/ wastewater is called ().
Sewer
: It is pipe carrying sewage from W.C.
Soil Pipe
: A vertical pipe that provides circulation of air to and from the Drainage system.
Vent Pipe
: A general term used for any vertical line of soil, waste or vent piping.
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