Topic 2 Flashcards
Which service's PRIMARY purpose is softwareversion control? A. Amazon CodeStar B. AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) C. Amazon Cognito D. AWS CodeCommit
Answer: D
Access keys in AWS Identity and Access Management (IM1) are used to
A. log in to the AWS Management Console
B. make programmatic calls to AWS from AWS APIs
C. log in to Amazon EC2 instances
D. authenticate to AWS CodeCommit repositories
Answer: C
How can a user protect against AWS service disruptions if a natural disaster affects an entire geographic
area?
A. Deploy applications across multiple Availability Zones within an AWS Region
B. Use a hybrid cloud computing deployment model within the geographic area
C. Deploy applications across multiple AWS Regions
D. Store application artifacts using AWS Artifact and replicate them across multiple AWS Regions
Answer: C
Which mechanism aHows developers lo access AWS sendees from application code? A. AWS Software Development Kit B. AWS Management Console C. AWSCodePipelme D. AWS Conlig
Answer: A
Which services are parts of the AWS serverless platform?
A. Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, Amazon Athena
B. Amazon Kinesis, Amazon SQS, Amazon EMR
C. AWS Step Functions, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon SNS
D. Amazon Athena, Amazon Cognito, Amazon EC2
Answer: C
Explanation:
AWS provides a set of fully managed services that you can use to build and run serverless applications.
Serverless applications don’t require provisioning, maintaining, and administering servers for backend
components such as compute, databases, storage, stream processing, message queueing, and more. You
also no longer need to worry about ensuring application fault tolerance and availability. Instead, AWS
handles all of these capabilities for you. Serverless platform includes: AWS lambda, Amazon S3,
DynamoDB, API gateway, Amazon SNS, AWS step functions, Amazon kinesis and developing tools and
services.
What are the advantages of the AWS Cloud (Select TWO ) A. Fixed rate monthly cost B. No need to guesscapacity requirements C. Increased speed to market D. Increased upfront capital expenditure E. Physical access to cloud data centers
Answer: B D
Which of the following BEST describe theAWS pricing model? (Select TWO ) A. Fixed-term B. Pay-as-you-go C. Colocation D. Planned E. Variable cost
Answer: B E
What can AWS edgelocations be used for? (Select TWO.)
A. Hosting applications
B. Delivering content closer to users
C. Running NoSQL database caching services
D. Reducing traffic on the server by caching responses
E. Sending notification messages to end users
Answer: B D
Explanation:
CloudFront delivers your content through a worldwide network of data centers called edge locations. When
a user requests content that you’re serving with CloudFront, the user is routed to the edge location that
provides the lowest latency (time delay),so that content is delivered with the best possible performance
Why is it beneficial to use Elastic Load Balancers with applications?
A. They allow for the conversion from Application Load
B. Balancers to Classic Load Balancers
C. They arecapable of handling constant changes in network traffic patterns
D. They automatically adjust capacity. They are provided at no charge to users
Answer: B
How can one AWS account use Reserved Instances from anotherAWS account?
A. By using Amazon EC2 Dedicated Instances
B. By using AWS Organizations consolidated billing
C. By using the AWS Cost Explorer tool
D. By using AWS Budgets
Answer: B
One benefit of On-Demand Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) pricing is:
A. the ability to bid for a lower hourly cost.
B. paying a daily rate regardless of time used.
C. paying onlyfor time used.
D. pre-paying for instances and paying a lower hourly rate.
Answer: C
Explanation:
On-Demand Capacity Reservations are priced exactly the same as their equivalent (On-Demand) instance
usage. If a Capacity Reservation is fully utilized, you only pay for instance usage and nothing towards the
Capacity Reservation. If a Capacity Reservation is partially utilized, you pay for the instance usage and for
the unused portion of the Capacity Reservation
Which of the following is an important architectural design principle when designing cloud applications? A. Usemultiple Availability Zones. B. Use tightly coupled components. C. Use open source software. D. Provision extra capacity.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Data Center resilience is practiced through Availability Zones across data centers that reduce the impact of
failures.
Fault isolation improvement can be made to traditional horizontal scaling by sharding (a method of grouping
instances into groups called shards, instead of sending the traffic from all users to every node like in the
traditional IT structure.)
Which AWS service canbe used to query stored datasets directly from Amazon S3 using standard SQL? A. AWS Glue B. AWS Data Pipeline C. Amazon CloudSearch D. Amazon Athena
Answer: D
Which disaster recovery scenario offers the lowest probability of down time? A. Backup and restore B. Pilot light C. Warm standby D. Multi-site active-active
Answer: D
Explanation:
Backup and Restore: asimple, straightforward, cost-effective method that backs up and restores data as
needed.
Keep in mind that because none of your data is on standby, this method, while cheap, can be quite
time-consuming.
Pilot Light: This method keeps critical applicationsand data at the ready so that it can be quickly retrieved if
needed.
Warm Standby: This method keeps a duplicate version of your business’ core elements running on standby
at all times, which makes for a little downtime and an almost seamless transition.
Multi-Site Solution: Also known as a Hot Standby, this method fully replicates your company’s
data/applications between two or more active locations and splits your traffic/usage between them. If a
disaster strikes, everything is simply rerouted to the unaffected area, which means you’ll suffer almost zero
downtime. However, by running two separate environments simultaneously, you will obviously incur much
higher costs.
Reference: https://cloudranger.com/best-practices-aws-disaster-recovery-planning/
Which of the following is an AWSCloud architecture design principle? A. Implement single points of failure. B. Implement loose coupling. C. Implement monolithic design. D. Implement vertical scaling.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Loose coupling between services can also be done throughasynchronous integration. It involves one
component that generates events and another that consumes them. The two components do not integrate
through direct point-to-point interaction, but usually through an intermediate durable storage layer. This
approach decouples the two components and introduces additional resiliency. So, for example, if a process
that is reading messages from the queue fails, messages can still be added to the queue to be processed
when the system recovers.
Much AWS services provide a way to extend an on-premises architecture to the AWS Cloud? (Select TWO ) A. Amazon EBS B. AWS Direct Connect C. Amazon CloudFront D. AWS Storage Gateway E. Amazon Connect
Answer: B D
Which AWS service is a managed NoSQL database? A. Amazon Redshift B. Amazon DynamoDB C. Amazon Aurora D. Amazon RDS for ManaDB
Answer: B
How can acompany reduce its Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) using AWS?
A. By minimizing large capital expenditures
B. By having no responsibility for third-party license costs
C. By having no operational expenditures
D. By having AWS manage applications
Answer: D
A company is planning to migrate from on-premises to the AWS Cloud
When AWS tool or service provides detailed reports on estimated cost savings after migration?
A. AWS Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)Calculator
B. Cost Explorer
C. AWS Budgets
D. AWS Migration Hub
Answer: C
Whichof the following security measures protect access to an AWS account? (Select TWO.)
A. Enable AWS CloudTrail.
B. Grant least privilege access to IAM users.
C. Create one IAM user and share with many developers and users.
D. Enable Amazon CloudFront.
E. Activate multi-factor authentication (MFA) for privileged users.
Answer: B E
Explanation:
If you decided to create service accounts (that is, accounts used for programmatic access by applications
running outside of the AWS environment) and generate access keys forthem, you should create a
dedicated service account for each use case. This will allow you to restrict the associated policy to only the
permissions needed for the particular use case, limiting the blast radius if the credentials are compromised.
For example, if a monitoring tool and a release management tool both require access to your AWS
environment, create two separate service accounts with two separate policies that define the minimum set
of permissions for each tool.
What can users access from AWS Artifact?
A. AWS security and compliance documents
B. A download of configuration management details for all AWS resources
C. Training materials for AWS services
D. A security assessment of the applications deployed in the AWS Cloud
Answer: B
A company’s web application currently has light dependencies on underlyingcomponents so when one
component fails the entire web application fails
Applying which AWS Cloud design principle will address the current design issue?
A. Implementing elasticity enabling the application to scale up or scale down as demand changes
B. Enabling several EC2 instances to run in parallel to achieve better performance
C. Focusing on decoupling components by isolating them and ensuring individual components can function
when other components
D. Doubling EC2 computing resources to increase systemfault tolerance
Answer: C
Which of the following is a cloud architectural design principle? A. Scale up not out B. Loosely couple components C. Build monolithic systems D. Use commercial database software
Answer: B
Which Amazon EC2 pricing model offers the MOST significant discount when compared to OnDemand
Instances?
A. A Partial Upfront Reserved Instances for a 1-year term
B. All Upfront Reserved instances for a 1 year form
C. All Upfront Reserved Instances for a 3 year term
D. No Upfront Reserved Instances for a 3 year term
Answer: C
What can assist in evaluating anapplication for migration to the cloud? (Select TWO ) A. AWS Trusted Advisor B. AWS Professional Services C. AWS Systems Manager D. AWS Partner Network (APN) E. AWS Secrets Manager
Answer: B D
If each department within a company has itsown AWS account, what is one way to enable consolidated
billing?
A. Use AWS Budgets on each account to pay only to budget.
B. Contact AWS Support for a monthly bill.
C. Create an AWS Organization from the payer account and invite the other accounts to join.
D. Put all invoices into one Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket, load data into Amazon
Redshift, and then run a billing report.
Answer: C
Which of the following can limit Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket access to specific
users?
A. A public and private key-pair
B. Amazon Inspector
C. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies
D. Security Groups
Answer: C
Explanation:
To allow users to perform S3 actions on the bucket from the VPC endpoints or IP addresses, you must
explicitly grant those user-level permissions. You can grant user-level permissions on either an AWS
Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy or another statement in the bucket policy.
How does AWS shorten the time to provision IT resources?
A. It supplies an online IT ticketing platform for resource requests.
B. Itsupports automatic code validation services.
C. It provides the ability to programmatically provision existing resources.
D. It automates the resource request process from a company’s IT vendor list.
Answer: C
Which of the following are pillars of the AWS Well-Architected Framework? (Select TWO ) A. Multiple Availability Zones B. Performance efficiency C. Security D. Encryption usage E. High availability
Answer: B C
What time-savings advantage is offered with the use of Amazon Rekognition?
A. Amazon Rekognition provides automatic watermarking of images
B. Amazon Rekognition provides automatic detection of objects appeanng m pictures
C. Amazon Recognition provides the ability to resize millions of images automatically
D. Amazon Rekognition uses Amazon Mechanical Turk to allow humans to bid on object detection jobs
Answer: B
A solution that is able to support growth in users, traffic, or data size with no drop in performance aligns with which cloud architecture principle? A. Think parallel B. Implement elasticity C. Decouple your components D. Design for failure
Answer: B
Which of the following will enhance the security of access to the AWS Management Console’? (Select TWO )
A. AWS Secrets Manager
B. AWS Certificate Manager
C. AWS Multi-Factor Authentication (AWS MFA)
D. Securitygroups
E. Password policies
Answer: C E
Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) offers which of the following benefits over traditional
database management?
A. AWS manages the data stored in Amazon RDS tables.
B. AWS manages themaintenance of the operating system.
C. AWS automatically scales up instance types on demand.
D. AWS manages the database type.
Answer: C
Explanation:
RDS lowers administrative burden through automatic software patching and maintenance of the
underlyingoperating system and secondly, you still have to manually upgrade the underlying instance type
of your database cluster in order to scale it up.
Which AWS services provide a wayto extend an on-premises architecture to the aws cloud?
A. Amazon EBS
B. Amazon Connect
C. AWS Storage GatewayAWS CLOUD PRACTITIONER DUMPS
D. Amazon CloudFront
E. AWS Direct Connect
Answer: B D
Which AWS services can be used to gather information about AWS account activity? (Select TWO.) A. Amazon CloudFront B. AWS Cloud9 C. AWS CloudTrail D. AWS CloudHSM E. Amazon CloudWatch
Answer: C E
Explanation:
AWS offers a solution that uses AWS CloudTrail to log account activity, Amazon Kinesis to compute and
stream metrics in real-time, and Amazon DynamoDB to durably store the computed data. Metrics are
calculated for create, modify, anddelete API calls for more than 60 supported AWS services. The solution
also features a dashboard that visualizes your account activity in real-time.
What are the benefits of developing and running a new application in the AWS Cloud compared to
on-premises? (Select TWO )
A. AWS automatically distributes the data globally for higher durability
B. AWS will take care of operating the application
C. AWS makes it easy to architect for high availability
D. AWS can easilyaccommodate application demand changes
E. AWS takes care of application security patching
Answer: C D
Which of the following are main components of the AWS global infrastructure? (Select TWO) A. Resourcegroups B. Availability Zones C. Security groups D. Regions E. Amazon Machine Images (AMIS)
Answer: B E
Which of the following can an AWS customer use to launch a new Amazon Relational Database Service
(Amazon RDS) cluster? (Select TWO.)
A. AWS Concierge
B. AWS CloudFormation
C. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3)
D. Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
E. AWS Management Console
Answer: B E