Topic 18 Regulating Firms & Individuals Flashcards
If a person (or corporate body) breaks Section 19 of the Financial Services & Market Act 2000
This is classed as a what?
A criminal offence
A person does not have to be authorised to carry out advice.
True or False
False
They do have to be
All the below are examples of what?
- Accepting Deposits
- Effecting & carrying out insurance contacts (Funeral plans)
- Dealing in & arranging Investments
- Managing Investments
Regulated Activities
All the below are examples of what?
- Establishing & Operating Collective Investment Schemes
- Establishing Stakeholder Pension Schemes
- Advertising on Investments
- Mortgage Lending & Administration
Regulated Activities
All the below are examples of what?
- Advising on & arranging mortgages
- Advising on & arranging general insurance
- Entering into existing rights under a regulated consumer credit arrangement
- Debt Collecting
Regulated Activities
What are the 2 categories of regulated investment described by the FCA?
- Securities
- Contractually Based Investments
All the below are examples of what?
- Deposits
- Electronic Money
- Insurance Contracts (Funeral plans)
Regulated Investments
All the below are examples of what?
- Gilt-edged stocks & local authority stocks
- Shares, company loans stocks, debentures & warrants
- Units in collective investment schemes
Regulated Investments
All the below are examples of what?
- Rights under stakeholder pension schemes
- Options & Futures
- Mortgage Contracts
Regulated Investments
The section of the Financial Services Market Act 2000 that enables firms to carry out regulated advice is what?
Part 4A
Where can the rules relating to the appointment & activities of individuals in a firm can be found?
High Level standards section of the FCA handbook
What does the Senior Managers & Certification Regime (SM&CR) do?
- Establishment of an individual accountability framework
- Regulates individual conduct & standards
What is an Appointed Representative (AR)?
A firm or person who carries out regulated activities & acts as an agent for firm (aka the principle)
Who is regulated the principal firm or the Appointed Representative (AR)?
The principal firm
The policy statement 22/11 has established principals to improve understanding of their responsibilities to AR’s what do they have to do?
- Exercise stronger oversight over AR’s
- Take more responsibility towards AR’s
- Collect information from AR’s & report it to the FCA
What are the 3 tiers of the SM&CR framework?
1.Core
2. Enhanced
3. Limited Scope
Which tier of the SM&CR framework is this?
Firms in this tier have to comply with baseline procedures
Core
Which tier of the SM&CR framework is this?
Firms that represent a greatest risk to customers. These have additional requirements
Enhanced
Which tier of the SM&CR framework is this?
Applied to firms already under the approved persons regime. Less baseline procedures & fewer senior management functions
Limited Scope
What are the 3 elements of the core regime?
- Senior Managers Regime
- Certificate Regime
- Code of Conduct
The Senior Managers Regime (SMR) focuses on Key Individuals in relevant firms.
True or False
True
What is a “Statement of Responsibilities” when a person applies for a Senior Managers Regime (SMR) role?
Details aspects of the business for which they will be taking responsibility for
What additional requirements do enhanced firms also have to do?
- “Responsibilities map” detailing responsibilities each manager is allocated should problems arise
- Ensure each activity, business area & management function is allocated a senior manager who has responsibility
What does the each manager have to do regarding breaches in their area?
Take responsible steps to avoid them
What is the maximum prison sentence a senior manager could receive if they are found guilty of reckless misconduct?
7 years
What Senior Management Functions for Core & SM&CR firm is the below?
SM 1
Chief Executive
What Senior Management Functions for Core & SM&CR firm is the below?
SM 3
Executive Director
What Senior Management Functions for Core & SM&CR firm is the below?
SM 27
Partner Function
What Senior Management Functions for Core & SM&CR firm is the below?
SM 9
Chair
What Senior Management Functions for Core & SM&CR firm is the below?
SM 16
Compliance Oversight Function
What Senior Management Functions for Core & SM&CR firm is the below?
SM 17
Money Laundering Reporting Function
What is the Certification Regime (CR)?
Actions of people in more junior roles but still cause harm to their firm or customers
For a Certified Regime (CR) position does the person need to be approved by the FCA?
No but the firm must ensure they are “fit & proper” to carry out their role
All the below are what?
- Significant management function
- Proprietary traders
- CASS operational oversight functions
- Functions that require qualifications
- Client dealing functions
- Supervising or managing a certificate function (not a senior function)
- Material risk taker
- Algorithm trading responsibilities
Examples of Certification Regime (CR) set by the FCA
Who is responsible for the Certification Regime (CR) in a firm?
A designated senior manager
What is the code of conduct?
Rules set by the regulator that apply to the below in a firm.
- Senior managers
- Certified Persons
- Other employees
What tier one individual conduct rule is this?
CR1
Must act with integrity
What tier one individual conduct rule is this?
CR2
Must act with skill, care & diligence
What tier one individual conduct rule is this?
CR3
Must be open & co-operative with the FCA, PRA & other regulators
What tier one individual conduct rule is this?
CR4
Must pay due regard to the interest of customers & treat them fairly
What tier one individual conduct rule is this?
CR5
Must observe proper standards of conduct
What tier one individual conduct rule is this?
CR6
Must act to deliver good outcomes for retail customers
What tier two senior managers conduct rule is this?
SM1
Reasonable steps to ensure the business of the firm for which they are responsible for is controlled effectively
What tier two senior managers conduct rule is this?
SM2
Reasonable steps to ensure the business of the firm for which they are responsible complies with relevent requirement standard of the regulatory system
What tier two senior managers conduct rule is this?
SM3
Reasonable steps to ensure the delegation of your responsibilities is to an appropriate person & you oversee the discharge of delegated responsibility effectively
What tier two senior managers conduct rule is this?
SM4
Must disclose appropriately any information of which the FCA or PRA would reasonably expect
What must firms do regarding the code of conduct rules?
- Make individual subject to rules aware of this
- Take action when staff fall below standards
When must a firm report a breach to the FCA against a senior manager
Within 7 days
All the below are what?
- Criminal Record
- Disciplinary Hearings
- Known contravention of FCA or regulations with companies that have contravened regulations
- Complaints about regulated activities
- Insolvency or management of companies that have become insolvent
- Dismissal from a position of trust or disqualified as a director
How Honestly, Integrity & Reputation is assessed against a person applying for a senior position in a firm
The below is what?
FCA Training and Competance
A person applying for a role which requires SM&CR must have Competance or Capacity
The below are examples of what?
- Current financial position
- Previous bankruptcy or adverse credit rating
A person applying for a role which requires SM&CR must have Financial Soundness
To stop a person with poor conduct from moving from employer to employer what is done?
- Fit & Proper to carry out duties
- Prospective employer caries out criminal record & credit check
- References be taken from the previous 6 years
What is the Financial Services Register?
Public record of all individuals, firms & other bodies that have been regulated by the FCA
What is the FCA Directory?
FCA publishes directory of certified & associated persons on the financial services register so people can check the details of key individuals in a firm
How do senior managers demonstrate their compliance with the FCA’S rules?
- Management Information (MI)
- Staff have defined responsibilities & monitored appropriately
- Monitoring of compliance procedures & updating them regularly
All the below are?
- Establishment of clear chains or responsibility
- Compliance
- Assessment & Reporting of risk
- Competence & honesty of staff
- Strategy for controlling business risks
- Adequate & readily accessible records
- Audit of systems
Systems & Controls
What are the first 4 of the FCA’S principals for supervision are?
- Being forward looking & pre-emptive
- Focusing of the firms & the FCA’S business strategy
- Focusing on firms culture & governance
- Emphasis on individual strategy
What are the second 4 of the FCA’S principals for supervision are?
- Taking a proportion based risk approach
- Engaging in 2 way communication (Industry, firms & customers)
- Ensuring messages provided are co-ordinated & consistent
- Fixing systemic harm & preventing re-occurance
What approach does the FCA take to Supervision?
Proportionate
What are the 2 proportionate approaches the FCA takes to supervision?
- Portfolio
- Dedicated oversight
What is the below FCA supervisory group?
- Banking & Insurance groups with a large number of retail customers Investment banks
- Subject to the highest level of supervision
- Supervised using continuous assessment
- Have a named supervisor
Dedicated Supervisory Oversight
What is the below FCA supervisory group?
- Variety of firms across all sectors
- Small firms and intermediaries
- Business model supervised
- Contact point is the FCA
Supervised as portfolio
Which of the 3 Pillars of the FCA’S Supervisory model is this?
Pre-emptive identification of harm through review & assessment of firms & portfolio (including business models)
Pillar 1: Proactive firm or group supervision
What is the below FCA supervisory group?
Dealing with issues that are emerging or have happened to prevent harm growing
Pillar 2: Event driven reactive supervision
What is the below FCA supervisory group?
Wider diagnostic or remedy work where there is actual harm across a number of firms
Pillar 3:
Issues & Products
What are the ways the FCA supervises the impact on customers & market integrity in a firm?
- Business Model & strategy
- Culture
- Frontline business processes
- Systems & Controls
Governance
What 3 types of employee does the FCA’S Training & Competence (TC) particularly apply to?
- Financial advisors (investments)
- Supervisors of those advisors
- Supervisors of back office adminstration
Where was the Training & Competence (TC) sourcebook moved in 2011
High level standards
With regards to training when must it be conducted?
At appropriate intervals for each employee
What must advisers do before they can commence activities under an employer?
- Achieved an adequate level of knowledge & skill to operate under supervision
- Passed regulatory module of an appropriate qualification
What must advisers do before they can commence activities under an employer without supervision?
- Pass all models of a appropriate exam
- Able to demonstrate ability to act competently under minimum supervision
When must the regulation module of a investment qualification be achieved?
Within 48 months of starting
What are the below in relation to a competence?
- Technical Knowledge
- Skills & Expertise
- Changes in the market & products, legislation & regulation
How firms maintain the competence of staff
How many hours of Continued Professional Development (CPD) must a financial advisor must complete?
35 hours
How many hours of Continued Professional Development (CPD) must be structured?
21 hours
How long must records be kept for employees carrying out non-MiFID business?
3 years
How long must records be kept for employees carrying out MiFID business?
5 years
What must advisors obtain each year from an FCA accredited body?
Statement of Professional Standing (SPS)
What are the below?
- Details of prior competence
- Initial Assessments
- Training courses
- Assessment by exam
- Success in exams
- Summary of discussions with supervisor
Records of competence assessment
- Contravening regulations
- Providing false information
- Falsifying documents
- Acting outside of scope
Are all examples of what
Examples of misconduct by an authorised person
- Participating in money laundering
- allowing persons who are not approved or certified to carry out functions within the remit of the SM&CR
Are all examples of what
Examples of misconduct by an authorised person
What does the person appointed by the FCA have the power to do during an investigation?
- Demand the person being investigated answer all questions
- Any person (regardless of being investigated) answer all questions or provide information
Which FCA enforcement power is this?
May involve removal of one of the firms permitted activities or a narrowing of the description of a particular activity
Variation of a firm’s permissions
Which FCA enforcement power is this?
FCA might withdraw or suspend a person’s approval or certification to carry out some or all of their role
Withdrawal of approval
Which FCA enforcement power is this?
If a person has contravened a regulation, The FCA can apply for an Injunction to prevent a person benefiting from that action
Injunction
Which FCA enforcement power is this?
If a person has resisted from a contravention of regulation. The FCA can apply for a court order for the person to forfeit any profit made from the activity
Restitution
Which FCA enforcement power is this?
If it can be shown that losses have been made identifiable. FCA can obtain a court order requiring losses to made good.
Redress
Which FCA enforcement power is this?
If a authorised person or firm is guilty of misconduct. The FCA has a range of options regarding sanctions it might apply.
- Issue a “warning notice”
- Publish a statement of misconduct
- Impose a financial penalty
Disciplinary Actions
Which FCA enforcement power is this?
FCA can announce that it has begun disciplinary action again a firm. The FCA must consult the receiptant of the warning notice before making such an action
Disclosure
Which FCA enforcement power is this?
- Intensive supervisory Regime designed to deal with firms that have serious governance failings
- FCA can enforce a range of actions which include requiring the firms board to commit to specified remedial action. The process of which can then be reviewed
- FCA can impose binding requirements on a firm in respect of certain actions it must take
Enhanced Supervision