Topic 1.2 Native American Societies Before European Contact Flashcards
Nomadic Hunters from East Asia crossed to the Americas by
The Bering Strait Land Bridge
Who created the largest empire in the Americas?
The Incas
Animism
A belief that Incans practiced which means that components of the physical world could possess supernatural abilities
The Mexica or Aztecs developed in
South and Central Mexico
Largest City In Central Mexico
Tenochtitlan
What was an important part of the Aztec’s economy ?
Agriculture (beans, squash, and mostly maize)
What did the Mexica Religion believe in?
That gods could be satisfied only by being fed the beating hearts of humans
Cahokia
Largest city of the Mississippians
What was the Mississippians main economy ?
Agricultural economy centered around Maize
Matrilineal Society
When Social Status was indicated by a woman’s side of the family
What was the Iroquois economy ?
Agriculture, fishing, hunting, and gathering
The Five Nation Confederacy
Governing of the surrounding tribes
What was the Great Plains Native Americans’ economy ?
Hunting and Gathering (BUFFALO)