Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

IB History 1 > Topic 1.1 > Flashcards

Topic 1.1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® World History flashcards AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards AP® European History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Coloureds

A

Referring to people who are Black/White mixed race.

Typically opposed to apartheid

Status between whit and black people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Afrikaner

A

According to Calvinist logic, one’s chosen to rule

Descendants of the Boers, Dutch

Considered Black Africans lesser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Battle of Blood River/Zulus

A

Boers on Great Trek won fight against black Africans

Boers said they would bring civilization to Africa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Xhosa

A

Farthest south west part of Bantu Migration

(Migration started in present day Cameroon)

Forced out people nation to that land.

Nguni.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Transvaal

A

Aka South African Republic.

One of the Boer republics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Orange Free State

A

One of the Boer republics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bloemfontein/Sand River Conventions

A

British agreed to recognize Afrikaner sovereignty in the Transvaal and orange free state

1952 and 1854

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gold/Witwatersrand 1886

A

Gold found in Transvaal. Labour came in force into the area.

Workers moved to Johannesburg.

Beginning of mass migration of black Africans into cities.

British wanted the gold/diamonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

South Afrikaner War 1899-1902

A

Partially caused by dispute over whether all white people should get right to vote in boer republics

White groups began to work together after the wars.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

South African Party

A

Aka SAP

Jan Smuts and Louis Botha.

First to win general election

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Union of Soutth Africa

A

1909

Union of South Africa made an independent state

Restricted voting almost entirely to white population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Natives Land Act

A

Prohibited black Africans from buying or renting land outside of specific areas.

Areas designated as Native Reserves.

Only 7.5 of land area

Caused over crowding and divisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Native Urban Areas Act 1923

A

Said cities are primarily for white population.

Black people must carry passes

Anyone w/o could be arrested and sent to reserves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Industrial Conciliation Act 1924

A

Said white peoples could make and be in unions but not black people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

National Party

A

Aka NP

Lex by JBM Hertzog

Formed in 1914

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

JBM Hertzog

A

Led and formed NP

Becane prime minister in 1924

17
Q

Wage Act 1925

A

Let government tell private firms to give priority to white people when hiring.

18
Q

Mines and Works Amendment Act 1926

A

Increased regulations of original act

Said that only white peoples could get specific jobs

19
Q

United Party

A

Aka UP

Combo of SAP and NP

Merger during great depression

Took office in 1934

20
Q

Purified National Party

A

Aka Gesuiwerde Naidonale Party

Aka GNP

More extreme than UP

Led by Malan

21
Q

Purified National Party

A

Aka Gesuiwerde Naidonale Party

Aka GNP

More extreme than UP

Led by Malan

22
Q

Representation of Natives Act 1936

A

Completely prevented black Africans from voting in the cape.

Established Natives Representative Council

23
Q

Natives Representative Council

A

Mostly made up of traditional African leaders.

Had no real power.

24
Q

Native Trust and Land Act 1936

A

Technically made land of Native Reserves 13% of country

Gave authorities more power to evict black Africans living in other areas

25
Q

Native Laws Amendment Act 1937

A

Gave stricter enforcement and tighter regulation of other laws

26
Q

Broederbond

A

Aka Afrikaner Broederbond

Extreme wing of Afrikaner populist nationalism.

Had resurgence in late 30s

27
Q

Reunited National Party

A

Aka Herenigde Naisonale Party

Aka National Party

Aka NP

Hertzog resigned when Smuts supported Allies

Malan and Hertzog created party

28
Q

African Mine Workers Union

A

Aka AMWU

Illegal

More black Africans in cities bc of industrial demands of war

Organized strike of 100,000 workers

Police killed 9

29
Q

Taganrog Commission/Report

A

Created by Smuts

After AMWU strike

Said black African urbanization was irreversible

Said letting Africans into cities would help the country

Said relax pass/id laws

Formed basis of future UP policy

30
Q

Sauer Commission

A

Set up by NP after Fagan Commission

Said white race in country depended on preserving countries white identity

Said could be done with complete separation of races

31
Q

Black Peril/Red Peril

A

The NPs campaign slogans

Fear of white cities filled with black people and of communism

NP won w/ slogans over UP

IB History 1 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions