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IB History 1 > Topic 1.1 > Flashcards

Topic 1.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Coloureds

A

Referring to people who are Black/White mixed race.

Typically opposed to apartheid

Status between whit and black people

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2
Q

Afrikaner

A

According to Calvinist logic, one’s chosen to rule

Descendants of the Boers, Dutch

Considered Black Africans lesser

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3
Q

Battle of Blood River/Zulus

A

Boers on Great Trek won fight against black Africans

Boers said they would bring civilization to Africa.

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4
Q

Xhosa

A

Farthest south west part of Bantu Migration

(Migration started in present day Cameroon)

Forced out people nation to that land.

Nguni.

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5
Q

Transvaal

A

Aka South African Republic.

One of the Boer republics.

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6
Q

Orange Free State

A

One of the Boer republics

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7
Q

Bloemfontein/Sand River Conventions

A

British agreed to recognize Afrikaner sovereignty in the Transvaal and orange free state

1952 and 1854

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8
Q

Gold/Witwatersrand 1886

A

Gold found in Transvaal. Labour came in force into the area.

Workers moved to Johannesburg.

Beginning of mass migration of black Africans into cities.

British wanted the gold/diamonds

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9
Q

South Afrikaner War 1899-1902

A

Partially caused by dispute over whether all white people should get right to vote in boer republics

White groups began to work together after the wars.

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10
Q

South African Party

A

Aka SAP

Jan Smuts and Louis Botha.

First to win general election

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11
Q

Union of Soutth Africa

A

1909

Union of South Africa made an independent state

Restricted voting almost entirely to white population

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12
Q

Natives Land Act

A

Prohibited black Africans from buying or renting land outside of specific areas.

Areas designated as Native Reserves.

Only 7.5 of land area

Caused over crowding and divisions

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13
Q

Native Urban Areas Act 1923

A

Said cities are primarily for white population.

Black people must carry passes

Anyone w/o could be arrested and sent to reserves

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14
Q

Industrial Conciliation Act 1924

A

Said white peoples could make and be in unions but not black people

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15
Q

National Party

A

Aka NP

Lex by JBM Hertzog

Formed in 1914

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16
Q

JBM Hertzog

A

Led and formed NP

Becane prime minister in 1924

17
Q

Wage Act 1925

A

Let government tell private firms to give priority to white people when hiring.

18
Q

Mines and Works Amendment Act 1926

A

Increased regulations of original act

Said that only white peoples could get specific jobs

19
Q

United Party

A

Aka UP

Combo of SAP and NP

Merger during great depression

Took office in 1934

20
Q

Purified National Party

A

Aka Gesuiwerde Naidonale Party

Aka GNP

More extreme than UP

Led by Malan

21
Q

Purified National Party

A

Aka Gesuiwerde Naidonale Party

Aka GNP

More extreme than UP

Led by Malan

22
Q

Representation of Natives Act 1936

A

Completely prevented black Africans from voting in the cape.

Established Natives Representative Council

23
Q

Natives Representative Council

A

Mostly made up of traditional African leaders.

Had no real power.

24
Q

Native Trust and Land Act 1936

A

Technically made land of Native Reserves 13% of country

Gave authorities more power to evict black Africans living in other areas

25
Q

Native Laws Amendment Act 1937

A

Gave stricter enforcement and tighter regulation of other laws

26
Q

Broederbond

A

Aka Afrikaner Broederbond

Extreme wing of Afrikaner populist nationalism.

Had resurgence in late 30s

27
Q

Reunited National Party

A

Aka Herenigde Naisonale Party

Aka National Party

Aka NP

Hertzog resigned when Smuts supported Allies

Malan and Hertzog created party

28
Q

African Mine Workers Union

A

Aka AMWU

Illegal

More black Africans in cities bc of industrial demands of war

Organized strike of 100,000 workers

Police killed 9

29
Q

Taganrog Commission/Report

A

Created by Smuts

After AMWU strike

Said black African urbanization was irreversible

Said letting Africans into cities would help the country

Said relax pass/id laws

Formed basis of future UP policy

30
Q

Sauer Commission

A

Set up by NP after Fagan Commission

Said white race in country depended on preserving countries white identity

Said could be done with complete separation of races

31
Q

Black Peril/Red Peril

A

The NPs campaign slogans

Fear of white cities filled with black people and of communism

NP won w/ slogans over UP

IB History 1 (1 decks)

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