Topic 10 EC2B3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does EC2 stand for?

A

Elastic Compute Cloud

EC2 is a web service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud.

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2
Q

What is the primary purpose of EC2?

A

To provide scalable computing capacity in the cloud.

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3
Q

What are Amazon Machine Images (AMIs)?

A

Preconfigured templates for launching EC2 instances.

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4
Q

What is an EC2 instance?

A

A virtual server in Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: EC2 instances can be launched in different _______.

A

[regions]

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6
Q

What types of instances does EC2 offer?

A

General purpose, compute optimized, memory optimized, storage optimized, and GPU instances.

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7
Q

True or False: EC2 instances can only run Linux operating systems.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the purpose of Elastic Load Balancing in relation to EC2?

A

To automatically distribute incoming application traffic across multiple EC2 instances.

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9
Q

What is the significance of Security Groups in EC2?

A

They act as virtual firewalls to control inbound and outbound traffic to instances.

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10
Q

What does ‘scalability’ refer to in the context of EC2?

A

The ability to increase or decrease resources as needed.

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11
Q

What pricing models does EC2 offer?

A

On-Demand, Reserved, and Spot Instances.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: EC2 allows users to launch instances in a _______.

A

[VPC] (Virtual Private Cloud)

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13
Q

What is the function of Elastic IP addresses in EC2?

A

Static IP addresses designed for dynamic cloud computing.

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14
Q

What does the term ‘instance type’ refer to in EC2?

A

The specific configuration of CPU, memory, storage, and networking capacity.

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15
Q

True or False: EC2 instances can be stopped and restarted without losing data.

A

True

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16
Q

What is an EC2 Spot Instance?

A

An instance that allows users to bid on unused EC2 capacity.

17
Q

What is the purpose of monitoring in EC2?

A

To track the performance and availability of instances.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: EC2 provides integration with _______ for monitoring and management.

A

[CloudWatch]

19
Q

What is the role of Auto Scaling in EC2?

A

To automatically adjust the number of EC2 instances in response to demand.

20
Q

What type of storage does EC2 provide?

A

Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) and instance store.

21
Q

What does EBS stand for?

A

Elastic Block Store

EBS provides block-level storage for use with EC2 instances.

22
Q

What is the difference between EBS and instance store?

A

EBS is persistent storage; instance store is ephemeral.