Topic 1: The Central Economic Problem Flashcards
definition of positive economic analysis
it is objective and fact based, the analysis can be true or false and that it can be verified or tested
definition of normative statement
it is subjective and value based, the statements cannot be verified or tested and instead depends on the value proposition of the people involved
is the following statement positive or normative “price of vegetables have risen”
positive (it is a fact that can be proven or tested)
is the following statement positive or normative “ the government should provide education for free”
normative (it is an opinion based statement and not factual)
definition of opportunity cost
opportunity cost is defined as the value of the best best alternative forgone or sacrificed