TOPIC 1 HISTORY PRELIM

Question 1

(YEAR AND PERSON)
3 young men undergone DIRECT BLOOD TRANSFUSION
All 4 died

Answer 1

1492
POPE INNOCENT VII

Question 2

(YEAR AND PERSON)
First example of BLOOD PRESERVATION RESEARCH

Answer 2

1869
Braxton Hicks

Question 3

(YEAR AND PERSON)
Discovered ABO BLOOD GROUP (A B C).
Explained SERIOUS REACTIONS

Answer 3

1901
KARL LANDSTEINER

Question 4

C blood group was later change to ___? by?

Answer 4

O
Karl Landsteiner

Question 5

(YEAR AND PERSON)
Added AB group as fourth blood type

Answer 5

1902
Alfred Decastello and Adriano Sturli

Question 6

(PERSON)
Developed DEVICES DESIGNED for PERFORMING TRANSFUSIONS

Answer 6

EDWARD LINDEMANN

Question 7

(PERSON)
Carried out VEIN-TO-VEIN TRANSFUSION

Answer 7

EDWARD LINDEMANN

Question 8

(PERSON)
Designed SYRINGE-VALVE APPARATUS

Answer 8

Unger

Question 9

(YEAR AND PERSON)
Use of SODIUM CITRATE as an ANTICOAGULANT

Answer 9

1914
Hustin

Question 10

(PERSON)
Determined MINIMUM AMOUNT of CITRATE added for ANTICOAGULATION
Demonstration of its TOXICITY in SMALL AMOUNTS

Answer 10

Lewisohn

Question 11

(YEAR AND PERSON)
Introduced CITRATE-DEXTROSE solution

Answer 11

1916
Rous and Turner

Question 12

(YEAR AND PERSON)
Developed techniques in BLOOD TRANSFUSION and BLOOD PRESERVATION in WWII
Led establishments of WIDE SPREAD SYSTEM of BLOOD BANKS

Answer 12

Dr. Charles Drew

Question 13

(YEAR AND PERSON)
He was appointed as the DIRECTOR of the FIRST AMERICAN RED CROSS BLOOD BANKS at PRESBYTERIAN HOSPITAL

Answer 13

Feb 1941
Dr. Charles Drew

Question 14

(YEAR AND PERSON)
Introduced FORMULA for ACID-CITRATE DEXTROSE

Answer 14

1943
LOUTIT AND MOLLISON

Question 15

(YEAR)
Blood banks were established in major cities in US

Answer 15

1947

Question 16

(YEAR AND PERSON)
Introduced an IMPROVED PRESERVATIVE SOLUTION

Answer 16

1957
Gibson

Question 17

(YEAR AND PERSON)
Discovers CIRCULATION of blood
FIRST ATTEMPT of BLOOD TRANSFUSION

Answer 17

1628
William Harvey

Question 18

(YEAR AND PERSON)
FIRST SUCCESSFUL BLOOD TRANSFUSION using DOGS

Answer 18

1665
Richard Lower

Question 19

(YEAR AND PERSON)
within 10 years of practicing (BLOOD TRANSFUSION ANIMAL-HUMAN PROHIBITED)

Answer 19

1667
Jean-Baptiste Denis

Question 20

(PERSON)
Successful transfusion from LAMBS to HUMAN

Answer 20

Jean-Baptiste Denis

Question 21

(YEAR AND PERSON)
FIRST HUMAN BLOOD TRANSFUSION

Answer 21

1795
Philip Syng Physick

Question 22

(YEAR AND PERSON)
FIRST SUCCESSFUL TRANSFUSION human blood to a patient for the TREATMENT of POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE

Answer 22

1818
James Blundell

Question 23

The first successful human blood to a patient by James Blundell for the treatment of?

Answer 23

Postpartum Hemorrhage

Question 24

(YEAR AND PERSON)
FIRST SUCCESSFUL TRANSFUSION of WHOLE BLOOD to treat HAEMOPHILIA

Answer 24

1840
Samuel Armstrong Lane

Question 25

FIRST SUCCESSFUL TRANSFUSION of WHOLE BLOOD to treat ??

Answer 25

HAEMOPHILIA

Question 26

(PERSON) Uses ANTISEPTICS to CONTROL INFECTION during TRANSFUSION

Answer 26

Joseph Lister

Question 27

(YEAR AND PERSON) MILK TRANSFUSION (from cow, goats, and humans)

Answer 27

1873-1880 US Physician

Question 28

replaced milk as a “BLOOD SUBSTITUTE” due to the increased frequency of adverse reactions to milk

Answer 28

Saline Infusion

Question 29

(YEAR) SALINE INFUSION replaces milk as a “BLOOD SUBSTITUTE” due to the increased frequency of adverse reactions to milk

Answer 29

1884

Question 30

(PERSON) Suggest that SAFETY of TRANSFUSION might be improved by CROSSMATCHING blood between donors and patients

Answer 30

Hektoen

Question 31

(PERSON) Performs FIRST BLOOD TRANSFUSION using BLOOD TYPING and CROSSMATCHING in New York

Answer 31

Reuben Ottenberg

Question 32

(PERSON) Observed MENDELIAN INHERITANCE of blood group and recognized universal utility of group O donors

Answer 32

Reuben Ottenberg

Question 33

(YEAR AND PERSON) Develops LEE-WHITE CLOTTING TIME

Answer 33

1912 Roger Lee

Question 33

(YEAR AND PERSON) Devises a way to PREVENT CLOTTING by SEWING the VEIN of the RECEPIENT DIRECTLY to the ARTERY of the DONOR

Answer 33

1908 Alexis Carrel

Question 34

(YEAR AND PERSON) Describes the ANTIGLOBULIN REACTION

Answer 34

1908 Moreschi

Question 35

Demonstrated its safe to give GROUP “O” BLOOD to patients of any blood group

Answer 35

Roger Lee

Question 36

Coined Universal donor and Universal recipient

Answer 36

Roger Lee

Question 37

Stated that Blood from all group can be given to GROUP AB

Answer 37

Roger Lee

Question 38

5 sources of Immunohematology

Answer 38

Immunology Hematology Clinical Chemistry Microbiology Blood Banking