Topic 1- Elements, Compounds And Mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, hydrogen?

A

H

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2
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, lithium?

A

Li

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3
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, sodium?

A

Na

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4
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, potassium?

A

K

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5
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, magnesium?

A

Mg

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6
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, calcium?

A

Ca

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7
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, barium?

A

Ba

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8
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, aluminium?

A

Al

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9
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, iron?

A

Fe

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10
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, silver?

A

Ag

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11
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, carbon?

A

C

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12
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, silicon?

A

Si

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13
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, lead?

A

Pb

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14
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, nitrogen?

A

N

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15
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, phosphorus?

A

P

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16
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, oxygen?

17
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, sulfur?

18
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, chlorine?

19
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, bromine?

20
Q

What is the symbol on the periodic table for, Iodine?

21
Q

How many liquids are there on the periodic table?

22
Q

List 3 properties of metallic elements

A
  1. Good conductors of heat
  2. Usually have high melting/ boiling points
  3. Usually malleable
23
Q

List 3 properties of non-metallic elements

A
  1. They tend to be soft and brittle
  2. Poor conductors of heat
  3. Usually have low melting/ boiling points
24
Q

What is a compound?

A

A compound is a material that is made up of two or more different elements that are chemically joined together.

25
Name the compound made up of these two elements: iron and sulfur
Iron sulfide
26
Name the compound made up of these two elements: tin and oxygen
Tin oxide
27
Name the compound made up of these two elements: aluminium and bromine
Aluminium bromide
28
Name the compound made up of these three elements: copper, sulfur and oxygen
Copper sulfate
29
Name the compound made up of these three elements: sodium, nitrogen and oxygen
Sodium nitrate
30
Name the compound made up of these three elements: calcium, carbon and oxygen
Calcium carbonate
31
What is a mixture?
A mixture is two or more substances mixed together which are easy to separate
32
What is a molecule?
Two or more atoms joined together. The atoms can be the same or different
33
What is an atom?
The simplest particle of an element that can exist on its own
34
What is an element?
Elements are materials that cannot be split into anything simpler by chemical methods. They contain only one type of atom