Topic 1 - Biological molecules Flashcards
What are the 4 main types of biological molecules found in all organism?
-Carbohydrates (Sugars)
-Lipids (Fats)
-Protiens
-Nucleic acids
What do all Lipids contain?
Carbon , Hydrogen and Oxygen
What do all carbohydrates contain ?
Carbon , Hydrogen and Oxygen
What are monomers?
Monomers are individual molecules that make up a polymer.
What are polymers?
Polymers are long chains that are composed of many individual monomers that have been bpnded together
What are the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates called?
-Monomer : Monosaccharides
-Polymer: Polysaccharides
What are the monomers and polymers of Protiens?
-Monomer :Amino Acids
-Polymer:Polypeptides
What are the monomers and polymers of nucleic acids called?
-Monomer : Nucleotides
-Polymer : Polynucleotides