topic 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystem

A

a community of living organism and the non living components of the environment.

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2
Q

community

A

a group of populations of different species living in a specific area of an ecosystem

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3
Q

population

A

a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area at the same time

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4
Q

individual

A

a single organism of a species

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5
Q

species

A

is a group of individuals who can successfully reproduce with one another

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6
Q

abiotic

A

abiotic contains non living parts in a ecosystem like the sun and water

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7
Q

biotic

A

biotic contains living parts in a ecosystem like plants and animals

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8
Q

habitat

A

habitat is a combination of biotic and abiotic things that an organism needs to survive

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9
Q

geosphere

A

the rock part of the earth

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10
Q

hydrosphere

A

the water part of the earth

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11
Q

atmosphere

A

the air part of the earth

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12
Q

biosphere

A

everything living

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13
Q

interconnectedness

A

everything is connected in a ecosystem

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14
Q

Describe the abiotic and biotic factors which affect the distribution of living organisms

A

These influences can involve biotic interactions like competition, predation, and disease, or abiotic factors like severe weather, flooding, drought, and fire.

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15
Q

What limits where plant species survive?

A

Abiotic Factors. The most recognizable limitations to the geographic distribution of a species include insurmountable physical barriers, such as mountains, oceans, rivers, deserts, and, more recently, expansive human development.

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16
Q

Why would an organism have a limited distribution?

A

Uniform distributions are found in populations in which the distance between neighboring individuals is maximized.

17
Q

Describe the interaction of the spheres of Earth, in terms of interconnectedness

A

The surface of the geosphere, where the rocky part of our planet is in contact with water, air, and/or life is generally where the spheres intersect and affect each other.