Topic 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Why do we classify living organisms on earth?

A

To keep data organised
Group organisms of similar characteristics
Know exactly what things are
Injury treatment

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1
Q

3 facts about Viruses

A

Exist as virons outside a host cell
Dormant - do not reproduce
Only in host cell they show characteristics

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2
Q

Animalia - 4 things about this kingdom

A

Multi-cellular
No cell walls
Feed heterotrophically
No chlorophyll

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3
Q

Plantae

A

Multi-cellular
Have cell walls
Feed autotrophically

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4
Q

Protocista

A

Unicellular

Have a nucleus

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5
Q

Fungi

A

Multi cellular
Have cell walls
No chlorophyll
Feed saprophytically

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6
Q

Multi cellular definition

A

More than one cell

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7
Q

Heterotrophically definition

A

Eat other organisms - digest tissues inside

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8
Q

Autotrophically definition

A

Make food from small molecules using energy source

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9
Q

Saprophytically definition

A

Like heterotrophically but digest on the outside instead

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10
Q

What are vertebrates

A

Animals that have a backbone and internal skeleton

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11
Q

How do we split the vertebrates

A

Method used to absorb oxygen
Way it reproduces
Way it keeps itself warm

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12
Q

Internal and external fertilisation definition

A

Internal - sperm inside the female

External- female releases the egg into the water, fertilised by sperm

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13
Q

Oviparous definition

A

Vertebrates lay eggs

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14
Q

Viviparous definition

A

Give birth to live young

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15
Q

Homeotherm

A

Keep the body temperature more constant

16
Q

Poikiliotherm definition

A

Body tenperature varies within their surroundings