Topic 1-3 test review Flashcards

1
Q

Name 7 properties that help us identify minerals

A

Color, luster, cleavage, fracture, streaks, mohs hardness scale, crystals

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2
Q

The hardest rock and softest

A

diamond and talc

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3
Q

What are the 3 major rock familys

A

Sedimentary, igneous, metamorphic

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4
Q

Difference between cementation and compaction

A

The consolidation of sediments and the heating of two substances in contact in order to effect

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5
Q

What does Mechanical chemical and biological weathering mean

A

Mechanical- is the physical break up or disintegration
Chemical- breaks down minerals through chemical reactions
biological- is the physical or chemical breakdown of rock

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6
Q

What are the 4 agents of erosion

A

water, wind, gravity and glaciers

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