Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

朝食
「ちょうしょく」

A

breakfast

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2
Q

昼食
「ちゅうしょく」

A

lunch

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3
Q

夕食
「ゆうしょく」

A

dinner

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4
Q

フルーツ

A

fruit

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5
Q


「かわ」

A

skin

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6
Q

むく

A

to peel

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7
Q

缶詰
「かんづめ」

A

canned goods

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8
Q

新鮮な
「しんせんな」

A

fresh

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9
Q

冷凍食品
「れいとうしょくひん」

A

frozen food

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10
Q

冷凍する
「れいとうする」

A

to freeze

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11
Q

手作りする
「てづくりする」

A

to make by hand

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12
Q

区別する
「くべつする」

A

to distinguish

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13
Q

トレー

A

tray

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14
Q

~人分
「~にんぶん」

A

for ~people

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15
Q


「りょう」

A

amount

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16
Q

日替わり
「ひかわり」

A

daily

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17
Q

定食
「ていしょく」

A

set meal

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18
Q

本日
「ほんじつ」

A

today

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19
Q

エビ

A

shrimp

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20
Q

フライ

A

fried

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21
Q

おかず

A

side dish

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22
Q

みそ

A

miso

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23
Q


「しる」

A

soup

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24
Q

お待たせました
「おまたせました」

A

”Sorry to keep you waiting.”

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25
Q

お待ちどおさま
「おまちどおさま」

A

”I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”

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26
Q

~風
「~ふう」

A

~style

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27
Q

ソース

A

sauce

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28
Q

召し上がる
「めしあがる」

A

to eat, to drink (honorific)

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29
Q

(お)先に
「(お)さきに」

A

after you

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30
Q

(ご)遠慮なく
「(ご)えんりょなく」

A

without hesitation

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31
Q

焼肉
「やきにく」

A

yakiniku, KBBQ

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32
Q

バイキング

A

buffet, all-you-can-eat

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33
Q

セルフサービス

A

self service

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34
Q

ライス

A

rice

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35
Q

スープ

A

soup

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36
Q

デザート

A

dessert

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37
Q

残す
「のこす」

A

to leave

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38
Q

ひっくり返す
「ひっくりかえす」

A

to turn over

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39
Q

ひっくり返る
「ひっくりかえる」

A

to be turned over

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40
Q

燃える
「もえる」

A

to be burned

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41
Q

燃やす
「もやす」

A

to burn

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42
Q


「こおり」

A

ice

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43
Q

取り替える
「とりかえる」

A

to replace

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44
Q

濃い
「こい」

A

rich, strong

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45
Q

薄い
「うすい」

A

bland

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46
Q

表面
「ひょうめん」

A

surface

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47
Q


「あぶら」

A

oil

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48
Q

サラダ油
「サラダあぶら」

A

salad oil

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49
Q

のり

A

seaweed

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50
Q

匂い / 臭い
「におい / におい」

A

odor / stench

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51
Q

匂う / 臭う
「におう / におう」

A

to be fragrant / to stink

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52
Q

嫌がる
「いやがる」

A

to dislike

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53
Q

平気な
「へいきな」

A

fine, calm

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54
Q

ねばねばする

A

to be sticky

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55
Q

腐る
「くさる」

A

to rot, to go bad

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56
Q

ドレッシング

A

dressing

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57
Q

オイル

A

oil

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58
Q


「す」

A

vinegar

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59
Q

混ぜる
「まぜる」

A

to mix

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60
Q

混ざる
「まざる」

A

to be mixed

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61
Q

こしょう

A

pepper

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62
Q


「はら」

A

stomach

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63
Q

リバー

A

liver

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64
Q


「なま」

A

raw

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65
Q

それとも

66
Q


「かい」

67
Q

食欲
「しょくよく」

68
Q

さっぱりする

A

to refresh

69
Q

そば

A

soba, buckwheat noodles

70
Q

うどん

A

udon, thick noodles

71
Q

酸っぱい
「すっぱい」

72
Q

ワイン

73
Q

管理する
「かんりする」

74
Q

ぬるい

A

tepid, lukewarm

75
Q

回す

A

to swirl, to turn

76
Q

カップル

77
Q

ストロー

78
Q

片方
「かたほう」

79
Q

ハート

80
Q

人前
「ひとまえ」

81
Q

忘年会
「ぼうねんかい」

A

year-end party

82
Q

新年会
「しんねんかい」

A

New Year’s party

83
Q

~ 口
「~ ぐち」

A

~ entrance, ~ exit

84
Q

押さえる
「おさえる」

A

to make a reservation

85
Q

乾杯する
「かんぱいする」

A

to make a toast

86
Q

送別会
「そうべつかい」

A

farewell party

87
Q

西洋
「せいよう」

88
Q

~ 店
「~ てん」

89
Q

ナプキン

90
Q

ごちそう

91
Q

ごちそうする

A

to treat (someone) to a meal

92
Q

もったいない

93
Q

ガム

94
Q

栄養
「えいよう」

95
Q

ポイ捨てする
「ポイすてる」

A

to litter, to toss away

96
Q

包み紙
「つつみがみ」

A

wrapping paper

97
Q

飲み会
「のみかい」

A

drinking party

98
Q

割り勘する
「わりかんする」

A

to split the bill

99
Q

酔う
[よう」

A

to become intoxicated, to get drunk

100
Q

翌日
「よくじつ」

101
Q

評判
「ひょうばん」

A

reputation

102
Q

本店
「ほんてん」

A

main store

103
Q

本社
「ほんしゃ」

A

main office, headquarters

104
Q

わざわざ

A

take the trouble

105
Q

細長い
「ほそながい」

A

long and narrow

106
Q

行列
「ぎょうれつ」

A

ranks, line

107
Q

食品
「しょくひん」

108
Q

産地
「さんち」

A

production area

109
Q

基本的な
「きほんてきな」

A

basic, general

110
Q

基本
「きほん」

111
Q

国産
「こくさん」

A

domestic product

112
Q

品質
「ひんしつ」

113
Q

~ 産
「~ さん」

A

made in ~, from ~

114
Q

ラベル

115
Q

スイーツ

116
Q

クリーム

117
Q

幸せな
「しあわせな」

A

happy, joy

118
Q

売り切れる
「うりきれる」

A

to be sold out

119
Q

売り切れ
「うりきれ」

120
Q

おやつ

121
Q


「かた」

A

person (honorific)

122
Q

ランチ

123
Q

モーニング

124
Q

ディナー

125
Q

おごる

A

to treat someone (to a meal)

126
Q

機会
「きかい」

A

opportunity

127
Q


「なべ」

128
Q


「かい」

A

party, meeting

129
Q


「もち」

A

mochi, pounded rice cake

130
Q

蒸す
「むす」

131
Q

あんこ

A

anko, sweet bean paste

132
Q

くるむ

133
Q

炊く
「たく」

A

to cook (grains, rice)

134
Q

ノンアルコール

A

non-alcoholic (drink)

135
Q

肝臓
「かんぞう」

136
Q

飲酒する
「いんしゅする」

A

to drink alcohol

137
Q

調味料
「ちょうみりょう」

138
Q

海水
「かいすい」

139
Q


「した」

140
Q

なめる

141
Q

塩辛い
「しおからい」

142
Q

しょっぱい

143
Q

(お)そうざい

144
Q

済ませる
「すませる」

A

to be done, to settle

145
Q

済む
「すむ」

146
Q

外食する
「がいしょくする」

A

to eat out

147
Q

記念日
「きねんび」

A

anniversary

148
Q

記念する
「きねんする」

A

to commemorate

149
Q

ぜいたくする

A

to do something luxurious

150
Q

全力
「ぜんりょく」

A

full strength, with all one’s might

151
Q

ぺこぺこな

A

empty (stomach), very hungry

152
Q


「どんぶり」

153
Q

~ 杯
「~ はい」

A

~ items (counter for bowls of food or cups of drink)

154
Q

おかわりする

A

to have seconds, to have a refill

155
Q

小麦
「こむぎ」

156
Q

小麦粉
「こむぎこ」

157
Q

トウモロコシ

158
Q


「こな」

159
Q


「めん」

160
Q

パスタ