Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

composed of only one type of atom

A

elements

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2
Q

examples of elements

A

aluminum, gold, oxygen (pretty much anything on the periodic table I think)

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3
Q

2 or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

A

molecules

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4
Q

substances made of 2 or more elements that are chemically bondnd in a set ratio

A

compounds

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5
Q

heterogenous mixture —–

A

mixed together, seee specific parts

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6
Q

heterogenous examples —–

A

salsa, soup, cereal

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7
Q

homogenous examples ——

A

water, flour, drinks

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7
Q

homogenous ——-

A

very hard/impossible to tell the difference between parts

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7
Q

quality of something to be shaped without breaking (hitting a metal sheet)

A

malleable

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8
Q

mass of a material in a given volume

A

density

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9
Q

fluids (gas/liq.) resistance to change into shape or movements

A

viscolotitity

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10
Q

resistance to permanent indintation

A

hardness

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11
Q

ability to sustain intense plastic deformation

A

ductile

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12
Q

diff. between chemical and physical properties

A

physical can be seen without changing the composition / substance

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13
Q

distillation —–

A

separating liquid by boiling them

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14
Q

measure of how quickly something will be caught on fire

A

flammability

15
Q

ability to undergo a chemical change

A

reactiviness

16
Q

ways to identify a chemical change (4)

A
  • color change
  • release of gas
  • release of light, sound, heat
  • formation of a percipitant
17
Q

how does temp. change density

A

temp up dense down
temp down dense up

18
Q

what’s the dentist will water gets (at which temp)

A

4 degrees then starts going down again

19
Q

elements are identified by —–

A

letter symbole on periodic table

20
Q

positive center surrounded by neutrons

A

atom

21
Q

molecular are made of non-metals or metals

A

non-metals

22
Q

way a substance reacts with oxygen

A

flammability

23
Q

also study things in quiz 1-1,2,3

A

be smart

24
Q

endothermic

A

reactions where energy is absorbed

25
Q

exothermic

A

energy is released