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Web System Technologies > Topic 1 > Flashcards

Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

It encompass the tools, frameworks, programming languages, and protocols used to create, manage, and interact with websites and web applications.

A

Web Technologies

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2
Q

The purpose of this is the development of user-friendly, interactive, and dynamic websites or web-based systems, supporting functionalities like e-commerce, communication, and multimedia streaming.

A

Web Technologies

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3
Q

It spans both client-side (frontend) and server-side (backend) development, as well as protocols like HTTP/HTTPS and APIs that facilitate data exchange and communication over the internet.

A

Web Technologies

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4
Q

These are synonymous in the minds of many, but they have different meanings.

A

The Internet and World Wide Web

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5
Q

Internet is short for ____________

A

Interconnected Network

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6
Q

is the collection of computers that can communicate with one another using TCP/IP over an open, global communications network.

A

Internet

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7
Q

is a giant network of networks.

A

Internet

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8
Q

It may include PCs, and other devices like servers or printers.

A

Network

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9
Q

Computers connected to the _______ can communicate with one another with a number of protocols such as HTTP, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), IRC (Internet relay chat), IM (instant messaging), Telnet, and P2P (peer-to-peer).

A

Internet

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10
Q

Responsible for breaking data into packets for efficient transmission.

A

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

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11
Q

Ensures packets are received, reassembled, and delivered accurately to the destination.

A

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

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12
Q

Handles the addressing and routing of packets to ensure they reach the correct destination.

A

IP (Internet Protocol)

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13
Q

Assigns a unique numerical address (IP address) to each device on the Internet.

A

IP (Internet Protocol)

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14
Q

is a user-friendly, readable address for accessing websites, replacing complex numerical IP addresses.

A

Domain Names

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15
Q

It is managed through the Domain Name System (DNS), which translates _________ into IP addresses

A

Domain Names

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16
Q

What are the types of Domain name

A

Country Code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs)
Generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs)
Second Level Domains
Third Level Domains

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17
Q

these are domain extensions specific to countries or territories.

A

Country Code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs)

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18
Q

It is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a

A

Country Code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs)

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19
Q

These are domain extensions that are not tied to specific countries.

A

Generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs)

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20
Q

It is an unrestricted domains that those domains are available for registrations by any person or organization for any use.

A

Generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs)

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21
Q

It is the part of the domain name that identifies the organization or individual. Often chosen to reflect a brand, service, or personal identity.

A

Second Level Domains

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22
Q

This commonly refer to the organization that registered the domain name with a domain name registrar.

A

Second Level Domains

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23
Q

Also known as a subdomain, is an optional part of the domain name.

A

Third Level Domains

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24
Q

It is the segment that is found directly to the left of the first-level or second-level domain.

A

Third Level Domains

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25
Q

No person or organization owns the entire ____

A

Internet

26
Q

This is similar to the motorway and road system, where each town or state owns and maintains the roads in its jurisdiction.

A

Internet

27
Q

Just like roads, the _______is a shared space that connects us all!

A

Internet

28
Q

Each network within the _______ is owned by an organization.

A

Internet

29
Q

It is a basic structure for accessing the internet. But with new technologies today, it is not the only means of going through the internet.

A

World Wide Web

30
Q

The web is different from other systems because it uses __________

A

HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

31
Q

The Web was created by ____.

A

Tim Berners-Lee or Timothy John Berners-Lee

32
Q

He is also the one of the current leaders of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

A

Tim Berners-Lee or Timothy John Berners-Lee

33
Q

What is Tim Berners Lee known as?

A

TimBL

34
Q

When was TimBL born?

A

June 8 1955

35
Q

He is a professorial research fellow at the University of Oxford and a professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A

Tim Berners-Lee or Timothy John Berners-Lee

36
Q

He is a professorial research fellow at the University of Oxford and a professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A

Tim Berners-Lee or Timothy John Berners-Lee

37
Q

He is an English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web

A

Tim Berners-Lee or Timothy John Berners-Lee

38
Q

Enumerate all the web protocols

A

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

39
Q

It is a protocol for sending email messages between servers. It defines how email clients and servers interact to transmit and deliver email.

A

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

40
Q

It is a protocol used for transferring files between computers on a network. It allows users to upload and download files to and from a remote server.

A

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

41
Q

It is the foundation of communication on the web. It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted between web browsers and web servers.

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

42
Q

It is a protocol that uses a client-server model, where the browser sends a request to the server, and the server responds with the requested data.

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

43
Q

When was the first phase of internet?

A

1991-2004

44
Q

It featured static web pages with minimal interactivity.

A

Web 1.0

45
Q

Advertisements were rare, making the browsing experience less commercialized.

A

Web 1.0

46
Q

Operated as a content delivery network (CDN) , with users relying on directories for navigation.

A

Web 1.0

47
Q

This era laid the foundation for the internet’s evolution, focusing on information display over interaction.

A

Web 1.0

48
Q

It is known as the participative social web

A

Web 2.0

49
Q

It emphasizes user-generated content, usability, and interoperability.

A

Web 2.0

50
Q

Marked an evolution from static Web 1.0 to dynamic and interactive web experiences.

A

Web 2.0

51
Q

The Key features of this includes online collaboration, social networking, and content sharing, enabling users to both consume and contribute.

A

Web 2.0

52
Q

Fostered global connectivity, democratized content creation, and enabled real-time interaction

A

Web 2.0

53
Q

It is also called the Semantic Web

A

Web 3.0

54
Q

It envisions an internet where machines understand and interpret content, enabling more intelligent search results and personalized recommendations.

A

Web 3.0

55
Q

Leverages technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing, and linked data for enhanced automation and efficiency.

A

Web 3.0

56
Q

Emerging concepts like the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain are integral to it, enabling seamless connectivity and secure data exchanges.

A

Web 3.0

57
Q

While still a work in progress, ______ aims to transform the internet into a more intelligent, user-focused, and decentralized ecosystem.

A

Web 3.0

58
Q

What is the full name of the Tim Berners-Lee

A

Timothy John Berners-Lee

59
Q

It is a connection between an endless number of scattered server and devices

A

Internet

60
Q

It is an area of information transfer aided by the internet.

A

World Wide Web

61
Q

It is safe to say that we can compare the ________ to a building and the ______ is the service.

A

Internet
The Web

Web System Technologies (2 decks)

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