topic 1 Flashcards
education
what are the two speech codes Bernstein identified
the restricted code - used by working class
the elaborated code - used by middle class
how will speaking the restricted code affect a working class child’s education
will struggle to answer exam questions more and will struggle using the right language to explain, describe and compare
who found that working class parents placed less value on their child’s education
Douglas (1964)
what are the three topics of cultural deprivation
Language, parents education and Subcultures
what is a subculture
a group who’s attitude and values differ from the mainstream culture
what are the four topics of material deprivation
housing, diet and health, fear of dept and cost of education
what is labelling
to attach meaning or definition to an individual eg a teachers may label a pupil as bright, thick or troublemaker
what are the two groups of labelling
the tigers , the clowns and cardinals
who talks about pupil subcultures
Lacey
what did Gillborn and Youdell discover about discipline
teachers are quicker to discipline black pupils
what is the ethnocentric curriculum
a curriculum that reflects the culture of one ethnic group
who talks about Assessment
Gillborn
what percent is the gender gap at GSCE
10%
4 external factors girls achievements
the impact of feminism, changes in the family, changes in women’s employment, girls changing attitudes
why do girls do better in literature
reading seen as feminine activity
what year was the tripartite system introduced
1944
who talks about subcultures
Sugerman
the three cultural capitals
economic Capital
educational capital
cultural capital
what percentage of uni students are working class
30%
what is the critical race theory
racism is an ingrained feature of society
