topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The body requires chemical groups called?

A

Nutrients

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2
Q

Nutrients can be classified in 2 groups

A

Organic and inorganic nutrients

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3
Q

What is the organic nutrient that repairs damaged or growing body parts?

A

Protein rebuilds damaged or growing parts

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4
Q

What nutrient stores unused chemical energy in your body?

A

Lipids (Fats)

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5
Q

What speeds up chemical reactions in the body?

A

Enzymes speed up reactions

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6
Q

Inorganic substances are called?

A

Minerals are what inorganic substances are called

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7
Q

Humans need how many elements?

A

22 elements are needed

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8
Q

NPK refers to the amount of

A

Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in the soil

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9
Q

Nitrogen helps?

A

Leaves grow

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10
Q

Phosphorus helps?

A

Roots grow

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11
Q

Potassium helps?

A

Flowers/Fruits grow

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12
Q

Plants make up more or less of global calorie supply

A

plants make up More (83%)

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13
Q

What is eutrophication?

A

Nutrients that build in a body of water increasing micro organisms, depleting the oxygen

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14
Q

Why is adding to much of the NPK mixture into soil bad?

A

The NPK will go into ground water, causing eutrophication and result in damaging the ecosystem

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