Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • It is the secure electronic storage of information by a business or other organization.
  • is a vital component of business intelligence.
A

Data Warehouse

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2
Q

Involves looking for patterns of information that will help them improve their business processes.

A

Data Mining

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3
Q

Designing a data warehouse is known as:

A

Data Warehouse Architecture

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4
Q

Three tiers of Architecture Design:

A
  1. Single-Tier Architecture
  2. Two-Tier Architecture
  3. Three-Tier Architecture
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5
Q
  • It is hardly used in the creation of data warehouses for
    real-time systems.
  • They are often used for batch and real-time processing to process operational data.
A

Single-Tier Architecture

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6
Q
  • In this Tier, the analytical process is separated from the business process.
  • The point of this is to increase levels of control and efficiency.
A

Two-Tier Architecture

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7
Q
  • Has a top, middle, and bottom tier; these are known as the source layer, the reconciled layer, and the data warehouse layer.
  • This design is suited for systems with long life cycles.
A

Three-Tier Architecture

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8
Q

Five properties that all three tier’s must meet:

A
  • Separation
  • Scalability
  • Extensibility
  • Security
  • Administrability
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9
Q

Give an Advantage and Disadvantage of Data Warehouse:

A

Advantage:
- Serves as a historical archive of relevant data.
Disadvantage:
- Creating and maintaining the warehouse is resource-heavy.

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10
Q

It is an information storage system for historical data that can be analyzed in numerous ways.

A

Data Warehouse

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11
Q

It is a computer language that is used to interact with a database in terms that it can understand and respond to.

A

Structured Query Language(SQL)

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12
Q

Difference between a Database and Data Warehouse

A

A database is an organized collection of information, while a data warehouse is an information archive that is continuously built from multiple
sources.

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13
Q

It is a data process that
combines data from multiple sources into one single data storage unit, which is
then loaded into a data warehouse or similar data system.

A

Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL)

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