Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Typically, this was accomplished through a system of file folders and filing cabinets

A

Manual File Systems

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2
Q

Created a computer-based system that would track data and produce required reports

A

Computerized File Systems

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3
Q

Raw facts such as telephone number, birthdate, customer name, etc. They have little meaning unless they have been organized in some logical manner

A

Data

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4
Q

A character or group of characters that has specific meaning. Used to define or store data

A

Field

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5
Q

Logically connected set of one or more fields that describes a person,place oe thing

A

Record

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6
Q

A collection of related records

A

File

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7
Q

Includes spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel

A

File System Redux: Modern End-User Productivity Tools

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8
Q

Disadvantages of File System Data Processing

A

Structure/ Data Processing
Data Redundancy
Difficult concurrent access
Integrity Problems

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9
Q

Collection of components that works together to transform into useful system

A

Information System

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10
Q

Components of Information System

A

Hardware
Software
Data
People
Process

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11
Q

Most visible physical aspect of information system

A

Hardware

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12
Q

Set of instruction that tells the hardware on what to do

A

Software

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13
Q

Not tangible, collection of facts and information

A

Data

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14
Q

Series of steps to achieve goal for the data input

A

Process

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15
Q

Users of information system

A

People

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16
Q

Functions of Information System (organizational)

A

Business
Government purposes

17
Q

Functions of Information System (Personal)

A

Socializing
Studying
Online Shopping
Banking
Entertainment

18
Q

Uses of Information System in Construction

A

Project Information
Detailed Project Outline
Stock Control
Budgeting
Payroll
Correspondence

19
Q

Usage of Information System for the Growing Construction Industry

A

Better planning and budgeting
Tracking and Organization
Risk Mitigation
Track Assets and Inventory
Cost Analysis