Topic 1 Flashcards
Carolus Linnaeus
- The first taxonomist
BINOMAIAL NOMENCLATURE GUY - Not Linnaeus: The 5Kingdom separated organisms by anatomical, physiological and nutritional traits - morphological traits
The order of ranking (by Linnaeus)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species (Dear King Philip Came Over For Good Soup)
The “Kingdoms” in the 5 Kingdom System
Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
In the 5 kingdom system, the unicellular kingdoms are
Monera, Protista, Fungi
In the 5 kingdom system, the photosynthetic kingdoms are
Monera, Protista, Plantae
In the 5 kingdom system, the motile kingdoms are
Monera, Protista, Animalia
In the 5 kingdom system, the kingdoms with membrane-bound nuclei are
Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
In the 5 kingdom system, the heterotrophic kingdoms are
Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia
All life stores genetic information within
DNA molecules
What translates information within DNA molecules into proteins
Ribosomes (rRNA)
Mutations occur ___ over time
Randomly. Nucleotides are crucial to the function of the ribosome, but some can change
The nucleotide sequences of the ribosome gene among species can be compared and the more similar the sequences,
The more closely related the species are
The more different the nucleotide sequences
The longer since they diverged
Most of the time, mutations have what effect.
Sometimes, what effect?
Other times, what effect?
No change
Death
Beneficial (passes on to future generations)
The 3 Domain Classification separates groups based on
Genetic information, or DNA (based on similarities and differences in molecular information)
The “old” 3-Domain System is that
Archaea branched off from Eurkarya