Topic 1 Flashcards
Atom
A really small particle
Isotope
Atoms of an element with different numbers of neutrons
Ions
Atoms with a charge
Element
Substances made up of atoms with the same atomic number
Compound
Two or more elements chemically bonded together
Mixture
Different elements or compounds not chemically bonded
Electron
Negatively charged particle in the nucleus electrons flow around
Proton
Positively charged particle electrons flow around
Nuetron
No charge in the nucleus
Period
Arrangement of elements
Group
A column of elements in periodic table
Nuclear model
Mass is concentrated in a positive with a cloud of electrons
Filtration
Separating insoluble solids from liquids
Evaporatoration
Seperates soluble salts from solutions
Distillation
Liquid into vapour