Topic 04: Theories Of Globalization

Question 1

This theory argues that globalization leads to greater cooperation and
interdependence between countries, promoting peace and prosperity. It emphasizes free markets,
democracy, and human rights.

Answer 1

Theory of Liberalism

Question 2

This theory suggests that global politics are driven by self-interest and
power, with states seeking to maximize their security and influence. It often focuses on competition rather
than cooperation.

Answer 2

Theory of Political Realism

Question 3

This theory views globalization as a process that benefits wealthy nations
and multinational corporations while exploiting poorer nations and workers. It emphasizes class struggle
and the unequal distribution of wealth.

Answer 3

Marxist Theory or Marxism

Question 4

This theory argues that global politics are shaped by ideas, identities, and
norms. States’ actions are influenced by shared beliefs and social interactions.

Answer 4

Constructivism Theory

Question 5

This theory challenges the traditional narratives of globalization,
emphasizing the multiplicity of experiences and rejecting grand narratives. It focuses on cultural diversity
and the deconstruction of dominant global ideologies.

Answer 5

Postmodernism Theory

Question 6

in the context of globalization examines how global processes affect
women, focusing on gender equality and empowerment. It critiques how globalization may exploit women
or reinforce patriarchal systems.

Answer 6

Feminism Theory

Question 7

posits that globalization is transforming societies,
creating new forms of political, economic, and social structures. It suggests that the outcomes of
globalization are not predetermined and vary across different contexts.

Answer 7

Transformationalism Theory