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UWorld NAPLEX Prep 2024 > Top Prescription Drugs > Flashcards

Top Prescription Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Generic Typically Used
(Past: Ziagen)

A

Abacavir

Class/Use:
HIV-1 Antiviral - NRTI (Non-NucleoSide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor)

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2
Q

Epzicom

A

600mg Abacavir / 300 mg Lamivudine

Class/Use:
HIV-1 Antiviral - NRTIs
(Non-NucleoSide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors)

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3
Q

Tylenol (oral/suppository)

Ofirmev (injection)

A

Acetaminophen

Use/Class:
Non-Opioid Analgesic

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4
Q

Tylenol #3

A

300 mg Acetaminophen / 30 mg Codeine
(Also contains 15 mg Caffeine - not typically mentioned)

Use/Class:
Non-Opioid Analgesic + Opioid Analgesic + methylxanthine CNS Stimulant

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5
Q

Zovirax (oral, injection, topical)

A

Acyclovir

Class:
Antiviral - Synthetic NucleoSide Analog

Uses:
*Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) - Typically Genital; if Encephalitis = Use Injection
*Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
*Varicella (Chicken Pox)

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6
Q

Differin (topical)

A

Adapalene
Note: Also OTC

Class:
Retinoid Derivative

Uses:
Acne, Rosacea

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7
Q

Proair HFA
Proair RespiClick
Proventil HFA
Ventalin HFA
(inhalation)

A

Albuterol

Class:
Short-Acting Beta-2 Agonist (SABA)

Use:
Asthma “Rescue” Inhaler

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8
Q

Combivent Respimat (inhalation)

A

Albuterol / Ipratropium

Class:
Short-Acting Beta-2 Agonist (SABA) + Short-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (SAMA)

Use:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Maintenance

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9
Q

Fosamax

A

Alendronate

Class:
Bisphosphonate Derivative

Uses:
*Symptomatic Paget Disease (or if alkaline phosphatase ≥2x ULN)
*Osteoporosis Treatment/Prevention
(Males & POST-MENOPAUSAL Females)

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10
Q

Zyloprim (oral)
Aloprim (injection)

A

Allopurinol

Class:
Antigout Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor

Uses:
*Gout
*Nephrolithiasis aka Kidney Stones - If uric acid excretion exceeds: >800 mg/day (male) / >750 mg/day (female)
*Tumor Lysis Syndrome (cancer-associated)

If HLA-B*5801 Positive:
AVOID USE - elevated risk of SCAR (severe cutaneous adverse reaction); especially in Asians or African Americans

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11
Q

Xanax

A

Alprazolam

Class:
Benzodiazepine

Use:
Anxiety

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12
Q

Entereg

A

Alvimopan

Class:
Peripherally-Acting Gastrointestinal Opioid Antagonist

Use:
Post-Operative Ileus (accelerates upper/lower GI recovery after partial bowel resection)

*High-fat meals may decrease absorption

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13
Q

Pacerone (oral)
Nexterone (injection)

A

Amiodarone

Class: Class III Antiarrhythmic - K Channel Blocker (Rhythm Control)

Uses: Rhythm Control
*Ventricular Arrhythmia
*Off-Label: Supraventricular Arrhythmia (such as AFIB) - if other treatments have failed (a preferred agent in structural heart disease but other therapies such electrical cardioversion, propafenone, flecainide, ibutilide, or dofetilide may be better options)

Notes:
*C/I: Iodine Sensitivity
*Warning: Thyroid Dysfunction (hypothyroidism more common; partially inhibits T4 to T3 conversion)
*Infusions >2 hrs require non-PVC tubing (glass/polyolefin)
*t½: 40-60 days
*At Initiation:
↓ Digoxin by 50%
↓ Warfarin by 30-50%
*Do Not Exceed:
20 mg/day Simvastatin
40 mg/day Lovastatin
(consider alternative)

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14
Q

Generic Typically Used
(Past: Elavil)

A

Amitriptyline

Class:
Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)

Use:
Major Depressive Disorder

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15
Q

Norvasc

A

Amlodipine

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16
Q

Lotrel

A

Amlodipine / Benazepril

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17
Q

Generic Typically Used
(Past: Amoxil)

A

Amoxicillin

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18
Q

Prevpac

A

Amoxicillin / Clarithromycin / Lansoprazole

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19
Q

Augmentin

A

Amoxicillin / Clavunate

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20
Q

Adderall

A

Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine

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21
Q

Arimidex

A

Anastrazole

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22
Q

Eliquis

A

Apixaban

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23
Q

Emend

A

Arepitant

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24
Q

Abilify

A

Aripiprazole

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25
Q

Tenormin

A

Atenolol

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26
Q

Tenortic

A

Atenolol / Chlorthalidone

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27
Q

Strattera

A

Atomoxetine

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28
Q

Lipitor

A

Atorvastatin

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29
Q

Astepro (nasal - OTC)
*Opthalamic: Generic Used

A

Azelastine

Class: “Anti-Histamine”
Histamine H-1 Antagonist (2nd Gen)

Use:
Allergic Rhinitis (Allergies)

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30
Q

Zithromax (oral, Injection)
Z-Pak (oral)

A

Azithormycin

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31
Q

Cortisporin (topical)

A

Bacitracin / Neomycin / Polymixin B / Hydrocortisone

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32
Q

Lioresal (intrathecal)
*Oral: Generic Used

A

Baclofen

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33
Q

QVAR Redihaler (inhalation)

A

Beclomethasone

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34
Q

Lotensin

A

Benazepril

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35
Q

Tessalon Perles

A

Benzonatate

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36
Q

Cogentin

A

Benztropine

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37
Q

Diprolene Cream AF (topical)

A

Betamethasone Dipropionate

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38
Q

Lotrisone (topical)

A

Betamethasone/Clotrimazole

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39
Q

Biktarvy

A

Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide

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40
Q

Lumigan, Latisse (opthalmic)

A

Bimatoprost

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41
Q

Pylera

A

Bismuth / Metronidazole / Tetracycline

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42
Q

Ziac

A

Bisoprolol / Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

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43
Q

Bromfed DM

A

Brompheniramine / Pseudoephedrine / Dextromethorphan

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44
Q

Pulmicort, Pulmicort Flexhaler (inhalation)
Entocort EC, Eceris (oral)

A

Budesonide

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45
Q

Symbicort (inhalation)

A

Budesonide / Formoterol

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46
Q

Bumex (oral)
*Injection: Generic Used

A

Bumetanide

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47
Q

Belbuca (buccal film)
*Injection: Generic Used

A

Buprenorphine

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48
Q

Suboxone (sublingual “SL” film)
Zubsolv (SL tablet)

A

Buprenorphine / Naloxone

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49
Q

Wellbutrin (SR or XL)
SR: Sustained Release
XL: Extended Release
(other brands may use ER/XR abbreviations)

A

Bupropion

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50
Q

BuSpar
*Generic Typically Used

A

Buspirone

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51
Q

Gynazole-1 (topical)

A

Butoconazole

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52
Q

Miacalcin (injection)
*Nasal: Generic Used

A

Calcitonin

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53
Q

Invokana

A

Canagliflozin

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54
Q

Invokamet

A

Canagliflozin / Metformin

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55
Q

Xeloda

A

Capecitabine

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56
Q

Tegretol

A

Carbamazepine

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57
Q

Sinemet

A

Carbidopa / Levodopa

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58
Q

Soma

A

Carisoprodol

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59
Q

Coreg
Coreg CR

A

Carvedilol

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60
Q

Omnicef
*Generic Typically Used

A

Cefdinir

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61
Q

Zinacef (oral, injection)
*Generic Typically Used

A

Cefuroxime

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62
Q

Celebrex

A

Celecoxib

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63
Q

Keflex
*Generic Typically Used

A

Cephalexin

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64
Q

TussiCaps

A

Chlorpheniramine / Hydrocodone

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65
Q

Sensipar

A

Cinacalcet

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66
Q

Cipro (oral)
*Injection: Generic Used

A

Ciprofloxacin

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67
Q

Ciprodex (otic)

A

Ciprofloxacin / Dexamethasone

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68
Q

Biaxin
*Generic Typically Used

A

Clarithromycin

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69
Q

Cleocin (injection, oral)
Cleocin-T, Clindagel (topical)

A

Clindamycin

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70
Q

Clobex, Temovate, Olux (topical)

A

Clobetasol

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71
Q

Klonopin

A

Clonazepam

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72
Q

Kapvay (oral)
Catapres-TTS (patch)

A

Clonidine

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73
Q

Plavix

A

Clopidogrel

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74
Q

Clozaril

A

Clozapine

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75
Q

Tybost

A

Cobicistat

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76
Q

Codeine Contin
(+ other names)
*Generic Typically Used

A

Codeine

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77
Q

Phenergan w/ Codeine

A

Promethazine / Codeine

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78
Q

Colcrys

A

Colchicine

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79
Q

Welchol

A

Colesevelam

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80
Q

Amrix
Fexmid

A

Cyclobenzaprine

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80
Q

Dodex
Nascobal
True Vitamin B-12
*Generic Used; Also OTC

A

Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin B-12

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81
Q

Procytox (oral, injection)
*Generic Typically Used

A

Cyclophosphamide

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82
Q

Neoral, Gengraf (modified; oral)
Sandimmune (non-modified; oral, injection)
Restasis (ophthalmic)

A

Cyclosporine

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83
Q

Pradaxa

A

Dabigatran

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84
Q

Farxiga

A

Dapagliflozin

85
Q

Prezista

86
Q

Pristiq

A

Desvenlafaxine

87
Q

Decadron (oral, injection)

A

Dexamethasone

88
Q

Dexilant

A

Dexlansoprazole

89
Q

Robitussin + Phenergan

A

Dextromethorphan (DXM) / Promethazine

90
Q

Valium (oral)
Diastat AcuDial (rectal gel)
*Injection: Generic Used

91
Q

Voltaren (topical)
*Oral, Patch: Generic Used
*Also OTC

A

Diclofenac

92
Q

Bentyl

A

Dicyclomine

93
Q

Digitek (oral)
Lanoxin (oral, injection)

94
Q

D.H.E 45 (injection)
Migranal (nasal)

A

Dihydroergotamine

95
Q

Tiazac, Cardizem (oral)
*Injection: Generic Used

96
Q

Benadryl (oral, topical, injection)
*Available OTC

A

Diphenhydramine

97
Q

Lomotil

A

Diphenoxylate / Atropine

98
Q

Aggrenox

A

Dipyridamole / Aspirin

99
Q

Tivicay

A

Dolutegravir

100
Q

Triumeq

A

Dolutegravir / Abacavir / Lamivudine

101
Q

Dovato

A

Dolutegravir / Lamivudine

102
Q

Aricept

103
Q

Pulmozyme (inhalation)

A

Dornase Alfa

104
Q

Cardura

105
Q

Silenor
*Generic Typically Used

106
Q

Vibramycin (oral)
*Injection: Generic Used

A

Doxycycline

107
Q

Marinol

A

Dronabinol

108
Q

Cymbalta

A

Duloxetine

109
Q

Sustiva
*Generic Typically Used

110
Q

Genvoya

A

Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir ALAFENAMIDE

111
Q

Stribild

A

Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir DISOPROXIL FUMARATE

112
Q

Jardiance

A

Empagliflozin

113
Q

Emtriva
*Generic Typically Used

A

Emtricitabine

114
Q

Truvada

A

Emtricitabine / Tenofovir DISOPROXIL FUMURATE

114
Q

Descovy

A

Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide

115
Q

Vasotec

116
Q

Baraclude

117
Q

Calciferol

A

Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2)

118
Q

E.E.S, Ery-Tab (oral)
Erythrocin (oral, injection)

A

Erythromycin

119
Q

Lexapro

A

Escitalopram

120
Q

Nexium, Nexium 24HR (oral)
Nexium IV (injection)

A

Esomeprazole

121
Q

Estrace (vaginal cream)
Estring (vaginal ring)
Vagifem (vaginal tablet)
Vivelle-Dot, Alora, Climara (patch)

122
Q

Premarin (vaginal cream, oral, injection)

A

Conjugated Estrogens (equine)

123
Q

Prempro

A

Conjugated Estrogens (equine) / Medroxyprogesterone

124
Q

Lunesta

A

Eszopiclone

125
Q

Yaz
Yasmin

A

Ethinyl Estradiol / Drospirenone

126
Q

NuvaRing (vaginal ring)

A

Ethinyl Estradiol / Etonogestrel

127
Q

Seasonique

A

Ethinyl Estradiol / Levonorgestrel

128
Q

Junel
Loestrin
Lo Loestrin
Microgestin

A

Ethinyl Estradiol / Norethindrone

129
Q

Tri-Sprintec
Sprintec 28

A

Ethinyl Estradiol / Norgestimate

130
Q

Zarontin

A

Ethosuximide

131
Q

Zetia

132
Q

Pepcid (oral, injection)
Zantac 360

A

Famotidine

133
Q

Antara
Tricor
Trilipix

A

Fenofibrate

134
Q

Duragesic (patch)
Sublimaze (injection)

135
Q

Dificid

A

Fidaxomicin

136
Q

Proscar
Propecia

A

Finasteride

137
Q

Diflucan (oral, injection)

A

Fluconazole

138
Q

Vanos (topical)

A

Fluocinonide

139
Q

Prozac

A

Fluoxetine

140
Q

Flovent Diskus
Flovent HFA
Arnuity Ellipta
(inhalation)

A

Fluticasone

141
Q

Advair Diskus
Advair HFA
(inhalation)

A

Fluticasone / Salmeterol

142
Q

Breo Ellipta (inhalation)

A

Fluticasone / Vilanterol

143
Q

Perforomist (inhalation)
*Generic Typically Used

A

Formoterol

144
Q

Lasix (oral)
*Injection: Generic Used

A

Furosemide

145
Q

Neurontin

A

Gabapentin

146
Q

Lopid

A

Gemfibrozil

147
Q

Mavyret

A

Glecaprevir / Pibrentasvir

148
Q

Amaryl

A

Glimepiride

149
Q

Glucotrol

150
Q

Glynase
*Generic Typically Used

A

Glyburide (micronized)

151
Q

Breztri Aerosphere (inhalation)

A

Glycopyrrolate / Formoterol / Budesonide

152
Q

Sancuso (patch)
*Oral, Injection: Generic Used

A

Granisetron

153
Q

Intuniv

A

Guanfacine ER

154
Q

Haldol (oral, injection)

A

Haloperidol

155
Q

Apresoline
*Generic Typically Used

A

Hydralazine

156
Q

BiDil

A

Hydralazine / Isosorbide Dinitrate

157
Q

HCTZ (Abbreviation; No Brand)
*Generic Always Used

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

158
Q

Norco

A

Hydrocodone / Acetaminophen

159
Q

Solu-Cortef (injection)
*Oral: Generic Used

A

Hydrocortisone

160
Q

Dilaudid (oral, injection)

A

Hydromorphone

161
Q

Plaquenil

A

Hydroxychloroquine

162
Q

Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos
*Generic Always Used

A

Hydroxyurea

163
Q

Vistaril

A

Hydroxyzine

164
Q

Boniva (oral, injection)

A

Ibandronate

165
Q

Advil, Motrin IB (oral)
Caldolor (injection)
*Also OTC

166
Q

Vascepa

A

Icosapent Ethyl

167
Q

Gleevec

168
Q

Indocin (oral, injection, suppository)

A

Indomethacin

169
Q

FluMist Quadrivalent (nasal)

A

Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV4)

169
Q

Atrovent HFA (inhalation)

A

Ipratropium Bromide

170
Q

Avapro

A

Irbesartan

171
Q

Marplan

A

Isocarboxazid

172
Q

Isotamine
*Generic Typically Used

A

Isoniazid (INH)

173
Q

Imdur
*Generic Typically Used

A

Isosorbide Mononitrate

174
Q

Absorica
Amnesteem

A

Isotretinoin

175
Q

Extina, Ketodan, Nizoral A-D, Xolegel (shampoo)
*Generic Typically Used

A

Ketoconazole

176
Q

ReadySharp Ketorolac
*Generic Always Used

177
Q

Trandate (discontinued)
*Generic Always Used

178
Q

Vimpat (oral, injection)

A

Lacosamide

179
Q

Constulose, Enulose, Generlac, Kristalose
*Generic Always Used

180
Q

Epivir
Epivir HBV

A

Lamivudine

181
Q

Lamictal
Lamictal ODT
Lamictal Starter Kit

A

Lamotrigine

182
Q

Prevacid
Prevacid 24HR
Prevacid SoluTab

A

Lansoprazole

183
Q

Xalatan, Xelpros (opthalmic)

A

Latanoprost

184
Q

Levofloxacin (oral, injection)
*No Brand; Generic Always Used

A

Levofloxacin

185
Q

Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid (oral)
*Injection: Generic Used

A

Levothyroxine

186
Q

Lidoderm (patch)
*Oral solution, topical: Generic Used
*Available OTC in some forms

187
Q

Linzess

A

Linaclotide

188
Q

Tradjenta

A

Linagliptan

189
Q

Zyvox (oral, injection)

190
Q

Cytomel

A

Liothyronine

191
Q

Vyvanse

A

Lisdezamfetamine

192
Q

Prinivil, Zestril

A

Lisinopril

193
Q

Zestoretic

A

Lisinopril / Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

194
Q

Lithobid

195
Q

Ativan (oral, injection)

196
Q

Cozaar

197
Q

Hyzaar

A

Losartan / Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

198
Q

Altoprev

A

Lovastatin

199
Q

Amitiza

A

Lubiprostone

200
Q

Latuda

A

Lurasidone

201
Q

Provera (oral)
Depo-Provera (injection)

A

Medroxyprogesterone

202
Q

Mobic

203
Q

Namenda

204
Q

Demerol (oral, injection)

A

Meperidine

205
Q

Asacol HD, Pentasa (oral)
Canada (suppository)
Rowasa (enema)

A

Mesalamine

206
Q

Glucophage
Glucophage XR
Fortamet
Glumetza

207
Q

Actoplus Met

A

Metformin / Pioglitazone

208
Q

Janumet

A

Metformin / Sinagliptin

209
Q

Methadose
*Generic Always Used

UWorld NAPLEX Prep 2024 (3 decks)

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