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Top OTC Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the top non-sedating antihistamines?

A

fexofenadine (Allegra Allergy 24-HR, Allegra Allergy Children); Loratadine (Claritin, Claritin Children); Cetirizine (Zyrtec, Zyrtec Childrens Allergy); levoceterizine (Xyzal Allergy 24 hr; xyzal allergy 24hr children)

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2
Q

What are the top sedating antihistamines?

A

diphenhydramine (benadryl) and chlorpheniramine

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3
Q

What are the top cough suppressants?

A

dextromethorphan (Delsym, robafen cough, robitussin cough)

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4
Q

what is the top mucolytic-expectorant?

A

guaifenesin (mucinex, rubitussin mucus + chest congestion, robafen)

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5
Q

What is the top cough suppressant/mucolytic-expectorant?

A

dextromethorphan/guaifenesin (robafen DM, Robitussin DM)

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6
Q

What are the top decongestants?

A

oxymetazoline (afrin - nasal); phenylephrine (sudafed PE - systemic); pseudoephedrine (Sudafed, nexafed, zephrex-D - systemic, behind the counter)

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7
Q

What are the top non-sedating decongestants/antihistamines?

A

cetirizine/pseudoephedrine (zyrtec-D); fexofenadine/pseudoephedrine (Allegra-D); loratadine/pseudoephedrine (Claritin-D)

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8
Q

What are the top nasal steroid inhalers?

A

budesonide (rhinocort allergy); fluticasone (flonase allergy relief, flonase sensimist, children’s flonase); triamcinolone (nasocort allergy 24 hrs, nasacort allergy 24 hr children)

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9
Q

What is the top nasal mast cell stabilizer?

A

cromolyn (nasalcrom)

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10
Q

What is the top acne OTC?

A

adapalene (differin), azelaic acid; benzoyl peroxide; salicylic acid

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11
Q

What is the top alopecia OTC?

A

minoxidil (rogaine) - topical

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12
Q

What is the top cold sores (for herpes simplex) OTC?

A

docosanol (abreva)

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13
Q

What is the top dandruff shampoos OTC?

A

ketoconazole 1% (nizoral A-D); pyrithione zinc (head & shoulders); selenium sulfide (selsun); coal tar (T/gell)

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14
Q

What is the top diaper rash OTC?

A

petrolatum/zinc oxide (desitin)

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15
Q

What is the top topical antifungal for tinea infections OTC?

A

butenafine (lotrimin ultra cream), clotrimazole, miconazole (lotrimin AF powder and spray); terbinafine (lamisil AT); tolnaftate (tinactin powder, cream, spray); undecylenic acid (fungi-Nail)

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16
Q

What is the top vaginal antifungals for candida infections OTC?

A

clotrimazole (gyne-lotrimin, others); miconazole (monistat-3, others)

17
Q

What is the top hemorrhoids OTC?

A

phenylephrine (preparation H)

18
Q

What is the top lice OTC?

A

permethrin 1% (nix); piperonyl butoxide/pyrethrin (RID)

19
Q

What is the top minor wounds care OTC?

A

polymyxin/bacitracin/neomycin (neosporin - topical antifungal)

20
Q

What is the top pinworm OTC?

A

pyrantel pamoate

21
Q

What is the top inflammation and rash treatment OTC?

A

hydrocortisone cream 0.5% and 1% (cortaid, cortisone, cortizone-10) - available OTC and RX

22
Q

What is the top antidiarrheal OTC?

A

bismuth subsalicylate (pepto-bismol) and loperamide (imodium A-D)

23
Q

What is the top constipation OTC?

A

bisacodyl (dulcolax) as oral, enema, suppository; calcium polycarbophil (Fibercon); docusate sodium (colace) as oral, enema; glycerin suppository; magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia); methylcellulose (citrucel); mineral oil as oral, enema; polyethylene glycol 3350 (miralax) as OTC and Rx; psyllium (metamucil); sodium phosphate (Fleet enema) - enema; senna (ex-lax, senokot); senna/docusate (senokotS, sennaS); wheat dextrin (benefiber)

24
Q

What is the top contraception OTC?

A

condoms; diaphragm; nonoxynol-9 spermicide; levonorgestrel (plan B One-step, others)- emergency contraception as OTC and Rx

25
Q

What insulins are available OTC?

A

NPH (humlin N; novolin N); pre-mixed insulin (humulin 70/30; novolin 70/30); regular insulin (humulin R, novolin R)

26
Q

What are top probiotics OTC?

A

lactobacillus (culturelle); bifidobacterium longum (align); saccharomyces boulardii (florastor)

27
Q

What are the top proton pump inhibitors OTC?

A

esomeprazole (nexium); omeprazole (prilosec); lansoprazole (prevacid)

28
Q

What are the top H2-Receptor antagonists OTC?

A

cimetidine, famotidine (pepcid), ranitidine (zantac)

29
Q

What are the top antacids & antigas OTC?

A

aluminum/mag/simethicone (mylanta classic); calcium carb (tums); calcium carb/mag (mylanta supreme); calcium carb/simethicone (maalox advanced max strength); anhydrous citric acid/aspirin/sodium bicarb (alka-seltzer); simethicone (gas-x); alpha-galactosidase enzyme (beano); lactase enzyme (lactaid)

30
Q

What is top motion sickness otc?

A

dimenhydrinate (dramamine); meclizine (dramamine all day less drowsy)

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