Top GRE Words HARD Flashcards

The GRE tests the same kinds of words over and over again. Here you will find the most popular GRE words with their definitions in context to help you remember them.

1
Q

AGGRANDIZE

A

to increase in power, influence, and reputation

“The supervisor sought to AGGRANDIZE herself by claiming that the achievements of her staff were actually her own.”

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2
Q

AMALGAMATE

A

to combine; to mix together

“Giant Industries AMALGAMATED with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega Products Incorporated.”

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3
Q

AMELIORATE

A

to make better; to improve

“The doctor was able to AMELIORATE the patient’s suffering using painkillers.”

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4
Q

ANTIPATHY

A

extreme dislike

“The ANTIPATHY between the French and the English regularly erupted into open warfare.”

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5
Q

ASSUAGE

A

to make something unpleasant less severe

“Serena used aspirin to ASSUAGE her pounding headache.”

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6
Q

AUSTERE

A

severe or stern in appearance; undecorated

“The lack of decoration makes military barracks seem AUSTERE to the civilian eye.”

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7
Q

BANAL

A

predictable, cliched, boring

“He used BANAL phrases like Have a nice day, or Another day, another dollar.”

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8
Q

BOMBASTIC

A

pompous in speech and manner

“The ranting of the radio talk-show host was mostly BOMBASTIC; his boasting and outrageous claims had no basis in fact.”

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9
Q

CAPRICIOUS

A

changing one’s mind quickly and often

“Queen Elizabeth I was quite CAPRICIOUS; her courtiers could never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy.”

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10
Q

CASTIGATE

A

to punish or criticize harshly

“Many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States.”

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11
Q

CAUSTIC

A

biting in wit

“Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for CAUSTIC wit from her cutting, yet clever, insults.”

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12
Q

CHAUVINIST

A

someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs

“The attitude that men are inherently superior to women and therefore must be obeyed is common among male CHAUVINISTS.”

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13
Q

CHICANERY

A

deception by means of craft of guile

“Dishonest used car sales people often use CHICANERY to sell their beat-up old cars.”

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14
Q

COGENT

A

convincing and well reasoned

“Swayed by the COGENT argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant.”

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15
Q

CREDULOUS

A

too trusting; gullible

“Although some four-year-olds believe in the Easter Bunny, only the most CREDULOUS nine-year-olds also believe in him.”

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16
Q

DECORUM

A

appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety

“The countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the DECORUM appropriate for a visit to the palace.”

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17
Q

DERIDE

A

to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock

“The awkward child was often DERIDED by his “cooler” peers.”

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18
Q

DESICCATE

A

to dry out thoroughly

“After a few weeks of lying on the desert’s baking sands, the cow’s carcass became completely DESICCATED.”

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19
Q

DESULTORY

A

jumping from one thing to another; disconnected

“Diane had a DESULTORY academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in three years.”

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20
Q

DIATRIBE

A

an abusive, condemnatory speech

“The trucker bellowed a DIATRIBE at the driver who had cut him off.”

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21
Q

DIFFIDENT

A

lacking self-confidence

“Steve’s DIFFIDENT manner during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field.”

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22
Q

DILATORY

A

intended to delay

“The congressman used DILATORY measures to delay the passage of the bill.”

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23
Q

DILETTANTE

A

someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic

“Jerry’s friends were such DILETTANTES that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week.”

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24
Q

DIRGE

A

a funeral hymn or mournful speech

“Melville wrote the poem “A DIRGE for James McPherson” for the funeral of a Union general who was killed in 1864.”

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25
Q

DISABUSE

A

to set right; to free from error

“Galileo’s observations DISABUSED scholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the earth.”

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26
Q

DISSEMBLE

A

to present a false appearance; to disguise one’s real intentions or character

“The villain could DISSEMBLE to the police no longer - he admitted to the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the body of the old man.”

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27
Q

DOGMA

A

a firmly held opinion, often a religious belief

“Linus’s central DOGMA was that children who believed in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded.”

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28
Q

DOGMATIC

A

dictatorial in one’s opinions

“The dictator was DOGMATIC - he, and only he, was right.”

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29
Q

ELEGY

A

a sorrowful poem or speech

“Although Thomas Gray’s “ELEGY Written in a Country Churchyard” is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life and to trust in spirituality.”

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30
Q

ENERVATE

A

to reduce in strength

“The guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would ENERVATE the regular army.”

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31
Q

ENGENDER

A

to produce, cause, or bring about

“His fear and hatred of clowns was ENGENDERED when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown.”

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32
Q

ENIGMA

A

a puzzle; a mystery

“Speaking in riddles and dressed in old robes, the artist gained a reputation as something of an ENIGMA.”

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33
Q

EQUIVOCATE

A

to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

“When faced with criticism of her policies, the politician EQUIVOCATED and left all parties thinking she agreed with them.”

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34
Q

ERUDITE

A

learned, scholarly, bookish

“The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most ERUDITE, well-published individuals in the field.”

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35
Q

ESTIMABLE

A

admirable

“Most people consider it ESTIMABLE that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor in India.”

36
Q

EULOGY

A

speech in praise of someone

“His best friend gave the EULOGY, outlining his many achievements and talents.”

37
Q

EXCULPATE

A

to clear from blame; prove innocent

“The adversarial legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and to EXCULPATE those who are innocent.”

38
Q

EXIGENT

A

urgent; requiring immediate action

“The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was EXIGENT to stop the source of the bleeding.”

39
Q

EXONERATE

A

to clear of blame

“The fugitive was EXONERATED when another criminal confessed to committing the crime.”

40
Q

FERVID

A

intensely emotional; feverish

“The fans of Maria Callas were unusually FERVID, doing anything to catch a glimpse of the great opera singer.”

41
Q

FLORID

A

excessively decorated or embellished

“The palace had been decorated in a FLORID style; every surface had been carved and gilded.”

42
Q

FOMENT

A

to arouse or incite

“The protesters tried to FOMENT feeling against the war through their speeches and demonstrations.”

43
Q

GARRULOUS

A

tending to talk a lot

“The GARRULOUS parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.”

44
Q

GREGARIOUS

A

outgoing, sociable

“She was so GREGARIOUS that when she found herself alone, she felt quite sad.”

45
Q

GUILE

A

deceit or trickery

“Since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to GUILE in an effort to trap his enemy.”

46
Q

ICONOCLAST

A

one who opposes established beliefs, customs and institutions

“His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an ICONOCLAST.”

47
Q

IMPERTURBABLE

A

not capable of being disturbed

“The counselor had so much experience dealing with distraught children that she seemed IMPERTURBABLE, even when faced with the wildest tantrums.”

48
Q

IMPETUOUS

A

quick to act without thinking

“It is not good for an investment broker to be IMPETUOUS, since much thought should be given to all the possible options.”

49
Q

IMPLACABLE

A

unable to be calmed down or made peaceful

“His rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained IMPLACABLE for weeks.”

50
Q

INCHOATE

A

not fully formed; disorganized

“The ideas expressed in Nietzsche’s mature work also appear in an INCHOATE form in his earliest writing.”

51
Q

INGENUOUS

A

showing innocence or childlike simplicity

“She was so INGENUOUS that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would be exploited when she visited the big city.”

52
Q

INIMICAL

A

hostile, unfriendly

“Even though the children had grown up together, they were INIMICAL to each other at school.”

53
Q

INNOUCOUS

A

harmless

“Some snakes are poisonous, but most species are INNOCUOUS and pose no danger to humans.”

54
Q

INSIPID

A

lacking interest or flavor

“The critic claimed that the painting was INSIPID, containing no interesting qualities at all.”

55
Q

INTRANSIGENT

A

uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled

“The professor was INTRANSIGENT on the deadline, insisting that everyone turn the assignment in at the same time.”

56
Q

IRASCIBLE

A

easily made angry

“Attila the Hun’s IRASCIBLE and violent nature made all who dealt with him fear for their lives.”

57
Q

LACONIC

A

using few words

“She was a LACONIC poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible.”

58
Q

LOQUACIOUS

A

talkative

“She was naturally LOQUACIOUS, which was a problem in situations in which listening was more important than talking.”

59
Q

MALINGER

A

to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill

“A common was to avoid draft was by MALINGERING - pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken by the Army.”

60
Q

MISANTHROPE

A

a person who dislikes others

“The character Scrooge in A Christmas Carol is such a MISANTHROPE that even the sight of children singing makes him angry.”

61
Q

MOLLIFY

A

to calm or make less severe

“Their argument was so intense that it was difficult to believe any compromise would MOLLIFY them.”

62
Q

OBDURATE

A

hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion

“The president was completely OBDURATE on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind.”

63
Q

OBSEQUIOUS

A

overly submissive and eager to please

“The OBSEQUIOUS new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor’s tie and agree with him on every issue.”

64
Q

OBSTINATE

A

stubborn, unyielding

“The OBSTINATE child could not be made to eat any food that he disliked.”

65
Q

OBVIATE

A

to prevent; to make unnecessary

“The river was shallow enough to wade across at many points, which OBVIATED the need for a bridge.”

66
Q

OCCLUDE

A

to stop up; to prevent the passage of

“A shadow is thrown across the earth’s surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is OCCLUDED by the moon.”

67
Q

OPPROBRIUM

A

public disgrace

“After the scheme to embezzle the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter OPPROBRIUM.”

68
Q

PARAGON

A

model of excellence or perfection

“She is the PARAGON of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking and just.”

69
Q

PEDANT

A

someone who shows off learning

“The graduate instructor’s tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a PEDANT.”

70
Q

PERFIDIOUS

A

willing to betray one’s trust

“The actress’s PERFIDIOUS companion revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist.”

71
Q

PERFUNCTORY

A

done in a routine way; indifferent

“The machinelike bank teller processed the transaction and gave the waiting customer a PERFUNCTORY smile.”

72
Q

PREVARICATE

A

to lie or deviate from the truth

“Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee PREVARICATED and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time.”

73
Q

PRODIGAL

A

lavish, wasteful

“The PRODIGAL son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure.”

74
Q

QUIESCENT

A

motionless

“Many animals are QUIESCENT over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy.”

75
Q

REPUDIATE

A

to reject the validity of

“The old woman’s claim that she was Russian royalty was REPUDIATED when DNA tests showed she was of no relation to them.”

76
Q

SOPORIFIC

A

causing sleep or lethargy

“The movie proved to be so SOPORIFIC that soon loud snores were heard throughout the theater.”

77
Q

SPECIOUS

A

deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious

“The student’s SPECIOUS excuse for being late sounded legitimate but was proved otherwise when her teacher called her home.”

78
Q

STIGMA

A

a mark of shame or discredit

“In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne was required to wear the letter A on her clothes as a public STIGMA for her adultery.”

79
Q

STOLID

A

unemotional; lacking sensitivity

“The prisoner appeared STOLID and unaffected by the judge’s harsh sentence.”

80
Q

TACIT

A

done without using words

“Although not a word had been said, everyone in the room knew that a TACIT agreement had been made about which course of action to take.”

81
Q

TACITURN

A

silent, not talkative

“The clerk’s TACITURN nature earned him the nickname ‘Silent Bob’.”

82
Q

TORPOR

A

extreme mental and physical sluggishness

“After surgery, the patient experienced TORPOR until the anesthesia wore off.”

83
Q

VACILLATE

A

to sway physically; to be indecisive

“The customer held up the line as he VACILLATED between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream.”

84
Q

VENERATE

A

to respect deeply

“In a traditional Confucian society, the young VENERATE their elders, deferring to the elders’ wisdom and experience.”

85
Q

VERACITY

A

filled with truth and accuracy

“She had a reputation for VERACITY, so everyone trusted her description of events.”

86
Q

VEX

A

to annoy

“The old man who loved his peace and quiet was VEXED by his neighbor’s loud music.”