Top GRE Words Flashcards

1
Q

ABATE

A

to reduce in amount, degree, or severity; as the hurricane’s force ABATED, the winds dropped and the sea became calm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ABSCOND

A

to leave secretly; the patron ABSCONDED from the restaurant without paying his bill by sneaking out the back door

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ABSTAIN

A

to choose not to do something; she ABSTAINED from choosing a mouthwatering dessert from the tray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ABYSS

A

an extremely deep hole; the submarine dove into the ABYSS to chart the previously unseen depths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ADULTERATE

A

to make impure; the chef made his ketchup last longer by ADULTERATING it with water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ADVOCATE

A

to speak in favor of; the vegetarian ADVOCATED a diet containing no meat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

AESTHETIC

A

concerning the appreciation of beauty; followers of the AESTHETIC Movement regarded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

AGGRANDIZE

A

to increase in power, influence, and reputation; the supervisor sought to AGGRANDIZE herself by claiming that the achievements of her staff were actually her own

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ALLEVIATE

A

to make more bearable; taking aspirin helps to ALLEVIATE a headache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

AMALGAMATE

A

to combine or mix together; Giant Industries AMALGAMATED with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega Products Incorporated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

AMBIGUOUS

A

doubtful or uncertain; able to be interpreted several ways; the directions she gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

AMERLIORATE

A

to make better or improve; the doctor was able to AMELIORATE the patient’s suffering using painkillers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ANACHRONISM

A

something out of place in time; the aged hippie used ANACHRONISTIC phrases like groovy and far out that had not been popular for years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ANALAGOUS

A

similar or alike in some way or equivalent to; in the Newtonian construct for explaining the existence of God, the universe is ANALOGOUS to a mechanical timepiece, the creation of a divinely intelligent “clockmaker.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ANOMALY

A

deviation from what is normal; albino animals may display too great an ANOMALY in their coloring to attract normally colored mates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ANTAGONIZE

A

to annoy or provoke to anger; the child discovered that he could ANTAGONIZE the cat by pulling its tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ANTIPATHY

A

extreme dislike; the ANTIPATHY between the French and the English regularly erupted into open warfare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

APATHY

A

lack of interest of emotion; the APATHY of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ARBITRATE

A

to judge a dispute between two opposing parties; since the couple could not come to agreement, a judge was forced to ARBITRATE their divorce proceedings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ARCHAIC

A

ancient, old-fashioned; her ARCHAIC Commodore computer could not run the latest software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

ARDOR

A

intense and passionate feeling; Bishop’s ARDOR for the landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ARTICULATE

A

able to speak clearly and expressively; she is such an ARTICULATE defender of labor that unions are among her strongest supporters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ASSUAGE

A

to make something unpleasant less severe; Serena used aspirin to ASSUAGE her pounding headache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ATTENUATE

A

to reduce in force or degree or weaken; The Bill of Rights ATTENUATED the traditional power of governments to change laws at will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

AUDACIOUS

A

fearless and daring; her AUDACIOUS nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

AUSTERE

A

severe or stern in appearance or undecorated; the lack of decoration makes military barracks seem AUSTERE to the civilian eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

BANAL

A

predictable, clichéd, boring; he used BANAL phrases like Have a nice day, or Another day, another dollar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

BOLSTER

A

to support or prop up; the presence of giant footprints BOLSTERED the argument that Sasquatch was in the area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

BOMBASTIC

A

pompous in speech and manner; the ranting of the radio talk show host was most BOMBASTIC; his boating and outrageous claims had no basis in fact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

CACOPHONY

A

harsh, jarring noise; the junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable CACOPHONY as they tried to tune their instruments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

CANDID

A

impartial and honest in speech; the observations of a child can be ch arming since they are CANDID and unpretentious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

CAPRICIOUS

A

changing one’s mind quickly and often; Queen Elizabeth I was quite CAPRICIOUS; her courtiers could never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

CASTIGATE

A

to punish or criticize harshly; many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE the perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

CATALYST

A

something that brings about a change in something else; the imposition of harsh taxes was the CATALYST that finally brought on the revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

CAUSTIC

A

biting in wit; Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for CAUSTIC wit from her cutting, yet clever, insults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

CHAOS

A

great disorder or confusion; in many religious traditions, God created an ordered universe from CHAOS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

CHAUVINIST

A

someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs; the attitude that men are inherently superior to women and therefore must be obeyed is common among male CHAUVINISTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

CHICANERY

A

deception by means of craft or guile; dishonest used care sales people often use CHICANERY to sell their beat-up old cars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

COGENT

A

convincing and well reasoned; swayed by the COGENT argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

CONDONE

A

to overlook, pardon, or disregard; some theorists believe that failing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as CONDONING an air of lawlessness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

CONVOLUTED

A

intricate and complicated; although many people bough A Brief History of Time, few could follow its CONVOLUTED ideas and theories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

CORROBORATE

A

to provide supporting evidence;fingerprints CORROBORATED the witness’s testimony that he saw the defendant in the victim’s apartment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

CREDULOUS

A

too trusting, gullible; although some four-year-olds believe in the Easter Bunny, only the most CREDULOUS nine-year-olds also believe in him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

CRESCENDO

A

steadily increasing volume or force; the CRESCENDO of tension became unbearable as Evel Knievel prepared to jump his motorcycle over the school buses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

DECORUM

A

appropriateness of behavior or conduct, propriety; the countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the DECORUM appropriate for a visit to the palace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

DEFERENCE

A

respect, courtesy; the respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost DEFERENCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

DERIDE

A

to speak of or treat with contempt, to mock; the awkward child was often DERIDED by his “cooler” peers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

DESICCATE

A

to dry out thoroughly; after a few weeks of lying on the desert’s baking sands, the cow’s carcass became completely DESICCATED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

DESULTORY

A

jumping from one thing to another, disconnected; Diane had a DESULTORY academic record;s eh had changed majors 12 times in three years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

DIATRIBE

A

an abusive, condemnatory speech; the trucker bellowed a DIATRIBE at the drive who had cut him off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

DIFFIDENT

A

lacking self-confidence; Steve’s DIFFIDENT manner during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

DILATE

A

to make larger, to expand; when you enter a darkened room, the pupils of your eyes DILATE to let in more light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

DILATORY

A

intended to delay; the Congressman used DILATORY measures to delay the passage of the bill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

DILETTANTE

A

someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic; Jerry’s friends were such DILETTANTES that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

DIRGE

A

a funeral hymn or mournful speech; Melville wrote the poem “ A DIRGE for James McPherson” for the funeral of Union general who was killed in 1864

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

DISABUSE

A

to set right, to free from error; Galileo’s observations DISABUSED scholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

DISCERN

A

to perceive, to recognize; it is easy to DISCERN the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

DISPARATE

A

fundamentally different, entirely unlike; although the twins appear to be identical physically, their personalities are DISPARATE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

DISSEMBLE

A

to present a false appearance, to disguise one’s real intentions or character; the villain could DISSEMBLE to the police no longer–he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the body of the old man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

DISSONANCE

A

a harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds; cognitive DISSONANCE is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

DOGMA

A

a firmly held opinion, often a religious belief; Linus’s central DOGMA was that children who believed in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

DOGMATIC

A

dictatorial in one’s opinions; the dictator was DOGMATIC–he, and only he, was right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

DUPE

A

to deceive, a person who is easily deceived; Bugs Bunny was able to DUPE Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

ECLECTIC

A

selecting from or made up from a variety of sources; Budapest’s architecture is an ECLECTIC mix of Eastern and Western styles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

EFFICACY

A

effectiveness; the EFFICACY of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced, the drug completely eliminated almost all bacterial infections for which it was administered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

ELEGY

A

a sorrowful poem or speech; although Thomas Gray’s “ELEGY Written in a Country Churchyard” is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life and to trust in spirituality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

ELOQUENT

A

persuasive and moving, especially in speech; the Gettysburg Address is moving not only because of its lofty sentiments but also because of its ELOQUENT words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

EMULATE

A

to copy, to try to equal or excel; to graduate student sought to EMULATE his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside of class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

ENERVATE

A

to reduce in strength; the guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would ENERVATE the regular army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

ENGENDER

A

to produce, cause, or bring about; his fear and hatred of clowns was ENGENDERED when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

ENIGMA

A

a puzzle, a mystery; speaking in riddles and dressed in old robes, the artist gained a reputation as something of an ENIGMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

ENUMERATE

A

to count, list, or itemize; Moses returned from the mountain with tablets on which the commandments were ENUMERATED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

EPHEMERAL

A

lasting a short time; the lives of mayflies seem EPHEMERAL to us, since the flies’ average life span is a matter of hours

74
Q

EQUIVOCATE

A

to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead; when faced with criticism of her policies, the politician EQUIVOCATED and left all parties thinking she agreed with them

75
Q

ERRATIC

A

wandering and unpredictable; the plot seemed predictable until it suddenly took a series of ERRATIC turns that surprised the audience

76
Q

ERUDITE

A

learned, scholarly, bookish; the annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most ERUDITE, well-published individuals in the field

77
Q

ESOTERIC

A

known or understood by only a few; only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the ESOTERIC world of particle physics

78
Q

ESTIMABLE

A

admirable; most people consider it ESTIMABLE that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India

79
Q

EULOGY

A

speech in praise of someone; his best friend gave the EULOGY, outlining his many achievement and talents

80
Q

EUPHEMISM

A

use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one; the funeral director preferred to use the EUPHEMISM sleeping instead of the word dead

81
Q

EXACERBATE

A

to make worse; it is in unwise to take aspirin to try to relieve heartburn, instead of providing relief, the drug will only EXACERBATE the problem

82
Q

EXCULPATE

A

to clear form blame, prove innocent; the adversarial legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and to EXCULPATE those who are innocent

83
Q

EXIGENT

A

urgent, requiring immediate action; the patient was losing blood so rapidly that is was EXIGENT to stop the source of the bleeding

84
Q

EXONERATE

A

to clear of blame; the fugitive was EXONERATED when another criminal confessed to committing the crime

85
Q

EXPLICIT

A

clearly states or shown, forthright in expression; the owners of the house left a list of EXPLICIT instructions detailing their housesitter’s duties, including a schedule for watering the house plants

86
Q

FANATICAL

A

acting excessively enthusiastic, filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion; the stormtroopers were FANATICAL int heir devotion tot he emperor, readily sacrificing their lives for him

87
Q

FAWN

A

to grovel; the understudy FAWNED over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis

88
Q

FERVID

A

intensely emotional, feverish; the fans of Maria Callas were unusually FERVID, doing anything to catch a glimpse of the great opera singer

89
Q

FLORID

A

excessively decorated or embellished; the palace had been decorated in a FLORID style, every surface had been carved and gilded

90
Q

FOMENT

A

to arouse or invite; the protesters tried to FOMENT feeling against the war through their speeches and demonstrations

91
Q

FRUGALITY

A

a tendency to be thrifty or cheap; Scrooge McDuck’s FRUGALITY was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse with money

92
Q

GARRULOUS

A

tending to talk a lot; the GARRULOUS parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking

93
Q

GREGARIOUS

A

outgoing, social; she was so GREGARIOUS that when she found herself alone, she felt quite sad

94
Q

GUILE

A

deceit or trickery; since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to GUILE in an effort to trap his enemy

95
Q

GULLIBLE

A

easily deceived; the con man pretended to be a bank officer so as to fool GULLIBLE bank customers into giving him their account information

96
Q

HOMOGENOUS

A

the class was fairly HOMOGENOUS, since almost all of the students were senior journalism majors

97
Q

ICONOCLAST

A

one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions; his lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an ICONOCLAST

98
Q

IMPERTURBABLE

A

not capable of being disturbed; the counselor had so much experience dealing with distraught children that she seemed IMPERTURBABLE, even when faced with the wildest tantrums

99
Q

IMPERVIOUS

A

impossible to penetrate, incapable of being affected; a good raincoat will be IMPERVIOUS to moisture

100
Q

IMPETUOUS

A

quick to act without thinking; it is not good for an investment broker to be IMPETUOUS, since much thought should be given to all the possible options

101
Q

IMPLACABLE

A

unable to be calmed down or made peaceful; his rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained IMPLACABLE for weeks

102
Q

INCHOATE

A

not fully formed, disorganized; the ideas expressed in Nietzsche’s mature work also appear in an INCHOATE form in his earliest writing

103
Q

INGENUOUS

A

showing innocence or childlike simplicity; she was so INGENUOUS that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would be exploited when she visited the big city

104
Q

INIMICAL

A

hostile, unfriendly; even though the children had grown up together, they were INIMICAL to each other at school

105
Q

INNOCUOUS

A

harmless; some snakes are poisonous, but most species are INNOCUOUS and pose no danger to humans

106
Q

INSIPID

A

lacking interest or flavor; the critic claimed that the painting was INSIPID, containing to interesting qualities at all

107
Q

INTRANSIGENT

A

uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled; the professor was INTRANSIGENT on the deadline, insisting that everyone turn the assignment in at the same time

108
Q

INUNDATE

A

to overwhelm, to cover with water; the tidal wave INUNDATED Atlantis, which was lost beneath the water

109
Q

IRASCIBLE

A

easily made angry; Attila the Hun’s IRASCIBLE and violent nature made all who dealt with him fear for their lives

110
Q

LACONIC

A

using few words; she was a LACONIC poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible

111
Q

LAMENT

A

to express sorrow, to grieve; the children continued to LAMENT the death of the goldfish weeks after its demise

112
Q

LAUD

A

to give praise, to glorify; Parades and fireworks were staged to LAUD the success of the rebels

113
Q

LAVISH

A

to give unsparingly, extremely generous or extravagant; she LAVISHED the puppy with so many treats that it soon became overweight and spoiled

114
Q

LETHARGIC

A

acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner; the clerk was so LETHARGIC that, even when the store was slow, he always had a long line in front of him

115
Q

LOQUACIOUS

A

talkative; she was naturally LOQUACIOUS, which was a problem in situations in which listening was more important than talking

116
Q

LUCID

A

clear and easily understood; the explanations were written in a simple and LUCID manner so that students were immediately able to apply what they learned

117
Q

LUMINOUS

A

bright, brilliant, glowing; the park was bathed in LUMINOUS sunshine, which warmed the bodies and the souls of the visitors

118
Q

MALINGER

A

to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill; a common way to avoid the draft was by MALINGERING–pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken by the Army

119
Q

MALLEABLE

A

capable of being shaped; gold is the most MALLEABLE of previous metals, it can easily be formed into almost any shape

120
Q

METAPHOR

A

a figure of speech comparing two different things, a symbol; the METAPHOR “a sea of troubles” suggests a lot of troubles by comparing their number to the vastness of the sea

121
Q

METICULOUS

A

extremely careful about details; to find all the clues at the crime scene, the investigators METICULOUSLY examined every inch of the area

122
Q

MISANTRHOPE

A

a person who dislikes others; the character Scrooge in A Christmas Carol is such a MISANTHROPE that even the sight of children singing makes him angry

123
Q

MITIGATE

A

to soften, to lessen; a judge may MITIGATE a sentence if she decides that a person committed a crime out of need

124
Q

MOLLIFY

A

to calm or make less severe; their argument was so intense that it was difficult to believe any compromise would MOLLIFY them

125
Q

MONOTONY

A

lack of variation; the MONOTONY of the sound of the dripping faucet almost drove the research assistant crazy

126
Q

NAIVE

A

lacking sophistication or experience; having never traveled before, the elementary school students were more NAIVE than their high school counterparts on the field trip

127
Q

OBDURATE

A

hardened in feeling, resistant to persuasion; the president was completely OBDURATE on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind

128
Q

OBSEQUIOUS

A

overly submissive and eager to please; the OBSEQUIOUS new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor’s tie and agree with him on every issue

129
Q

OBSTINATE

A

stubborn, unyielding; the OBSTINATE child could not be made to eat any food that he disliked

130
Q

OBVIATE

A

to prevent, to make unnecessary; the river was shallow enough to wade across at many points, which OBVIATED the need for a bridge

131
Q

OCCLUDE

A

to stop up, to prevent the passage of; a shadow is thrown across the earth’s surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is OCCLUDED by the moon

132
Q

ONEROUS

A

troublesome and oppressive, burdensome; the assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved ONEROUS to the team in charge of it

133
Q

OPAQUE

A

impossible to see through, preventing the passage of light; the heavy buildup of dirt and grime on the windows almost made the OPAQUE

134
Q

OPPROBIRUM

A

public disgrace; after the scheme to embezzle the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter OPPROBRIUM

135
Q

OSTENTATION

A

excessive showiness; the OSTENTATION of the Sun King’s court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxuriousness of his palace at Versailles

136
Q

PARADOX

A

a contradiction or dilemma; it is a PARADOX that hose most in need of medical attention are often those least able to obtain it

137
Q

PARAGON

A

model of excellence or perfection; she is the PARAGON of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking, and just

138
Q

PEDANT

A

someone who shows off learning; the graduate instructor’s tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a PEDANT

139
Q

PERFIDIOUS

A

willing to betray one’s trust; the actress’s PERFIDIOUS companion revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist

140
Q

PERFUNCTORY

A

done in a routine way, indifferent; the machinelike bank teller processed the transaction and gave the waiting customer a PERFUNCTORY smile

141
Q

PERMEATE

A

to penetrate; this miraculous new cleaning fluid is able to PERMEATE stains and dissolved them in minutes

142
Q

PHILANTHROPY

A

charity, a desire or effort to promote goodness; New York’s MMA owes much of its collection to the PHILANTHROPY of private collectors who willed their estates to the museum

143
Q

PLACATE

A

to soothe or pacify; the burglar tried to PLACATE the snarling dog by saying “Nice doggy,” and offering it a treat

144
Q

PLASTIC

A

able to be molded, altered, or bent; the new material was very PLASTIC and could be formed into products of vastly different shapes

145
Q

PLETHORA

A

excess; assuming that more was better, the defendant offered the judge a PLETHORA of excuses

146
Q

PRAGMATIC

A

practical as opposed to idealistic; while daydreaming gamblers think they can get rich by frequenting casinos, PRAGMATIC gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them

147
Q

PRECIPITATE

A

to throw violently or bring about abruptly, lacking deliberation; upon learning that the couple married after knowing each other only two months, friends and family members expected such a PRECIPITATE marriage to end in divorce

148
Q

PREVARICATE

A

to lie or deviate from the truth; rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee PREVARICATED and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time

149
Q

PRISTINE

A

fresh and clean, uncorrupted; since concerted measures had been taken to prevent looting, the archeological site was still PRISTINE when researchers arrived

150
Q

PRODIGAL

A

lavish, wasteful; the PRODIGAL son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure

151
Q

PROLIFERATE

A

to increase in number quickly; although she only kept two guinea pigs initially, they PROLIFERATED to such an extent that she soon had dozens

152
Q

PROPITIATE

A

to conciliate, to appease; the management PROPITIATED the irate union by agreeing to raise wages for its members

153
Q

PROPRIETY

A

correct behavior, obedience to rules and customs; the aristocracy maintained a high level of PROPRIETY, adhering to even the most minor social rules

154
Q

PRUDENCE

A

wisdom, caution, or restraint; the college student exhibited PRUDENCE by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her résumé

155
Q

PUNGENT

A

sharp, and irritating to the senses; the smoke form the burning tires was extremely PUNGENT

156
Q

QUIESCENT

A

motionless; many animals are QUIESCENT over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy

157
Q

RAREFY

A

to make thinner or sparser; since the atmosphere RAREFIES as the altitudes increase, the air at the top of very tall mountains is too thin to breathe

158
Q

REPUDIATE

A

to reject the validity of; the old woman’s claim that she was Russian royalty was REPUDIATED when DNA tests showed she was of no relation tot hem

159
Q

RETICENT

A

silent, reserved; physically small and RETICENT in her speech, Joan Didion often went unnoticed by those upon whom she was reporting

160
Q

RHETORIC

A

effective writing or speaking; Lincoln’s talent for RHETORIC was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address

161
Q

SATIATE

A

to satisfy fully or overindulge; his desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could SATIATE it

162
Q

SOPORIFIC

A

causing sleep or lethargy; the movie proved to be so SOPORIFIC that soon loud snores were heard throughout the theater

163
Q

SPECIOUS

A

deceptively attractive, seemingly plausible but fallacious; the student’s SPECIOUS excuse for being late sounded legitimate but was proved otherwise when her teacher called her home

164
Q

STIGMA

A

a mark of shame or discredit; in The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne was required to wear the letter A on her clothes as a public STIGMA for her adultery

165
Q

STOLID

A

unemotional, lacking sensitivity; the prisoner appeared STOLID and unaffected by the judge’s harsh sentence

166
Q

SUBLIME

A

lofty or grand; the music was so SUBLIME that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place

167
Q

TACIT

A

done without using words; although not a word had been said, everyone in the room knew that a TACIT agreement had been made about which course of action to take

168
Q

TACITURN

A

silent, not talkative; the clerk’s TACITURN nature earned him the nickname “Silent Bob”

169
Q

TIRADE

A

long, harsh speech or verbal attack; observers were shocked at the manager’s TIRADE over such a minor mistake

170
Q

TORPOR

A

extreme mental and physical sluggishness; after surgery, the patient experience TORPOR until the anesthesia wore off

171
Q

TRANSITORY

A

temporary, lasting a brief time; the reporter lived a TRANSITORY life, staying in one place only long enough to cover the current story

172
Q

VACILLATE

A

to sway physically, to be indecisive; the customer help up the line as he VACILLATED between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream

173
Q

VENERATE

A

to respect deeply; in a traditional Confucian society, the young VENERATE their elders, deferring to the elders’ wisdom and experience

174
Q

VERACITY

A

filled with truth and accuracy; she had a reputation for VERACITY, so everyone trusted her description of events

175
Q

VERBOSE

A

wordy; the professor’s answer was so VERBOSE that his student forgot what the original question had been

176
Q

VEX

A

to annoy; the old man who loved his peace and quiet was VEXED by his neighbor’s loud music

177
Q

VOLATILE

A

easily aroused or changeable, lively or explosive; his VOLATILE personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything

178
Q

WAVER

A

to fluctuate between choices; fi you WAVER too long before making a decision about which testing site to register for, you may not get your first choice

179
Q

WHIMSICAL

A

acting in a fanciful or capricious manner, unpredictable; the ballet was WHIMSICAL, delighting the children with its imaginative characters and unpredictable sets

180
Q

ZEAL

A

passion, excitement; she brought her typical ZEAL to the project, sparking enthusiasm in the other team members