Top GRE Words Flashcards
ABATE
to reduce in amount, degree, or severity; as the hurricane’s force ABATED, the winds dropped and the sea became calm
ABSCOND
to leave secretly; the patron ABSCONDED from the restaurant without paying his bill by sneaking out the back door
ABSTAIN
to choose not to do something; she ABSTAINED from choosing a mouthwatering dessert from the tray
ABYSS
an extremely deep hole; the submarine dove into the ABYSS to chart the previously unseen depths
ADULTERATE
to make impure; the chef made his ketchup last longer by ADULTERATING it with water
ADVOCATE
to speak in favor of; the vegetarian ADVOCATED a diet containing no meat
AESTHETIC
concerning the appreciation of beauty; followers of the AESTHETIC Movement regarded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art
AGGRANDIZE
to increase in power, influence, and reputation; the supervisor sought to AGGRANDIZE herself by claiming that the achievements of her staff were actually her own
ALLEVIATE
to make more bearable; taking aspirin helps to ALLEVIATE a headache
AMALGAMATE
to combine or mix together; Giant Industries AMALGAMATED with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega Products Incorporated
AMBIGUOUS
doubtful or uncertain; able to be interpreted several ways; the directions she gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn
AMERLIORATE
to make better or improve; the doctor was able to AMELIORATE the patient’s suffering using painkillers
ANACHRONISM
something out of place in time; the aged hippie used ANACHRONISTIC phrases like groovy and far out that had not been popular for years
ANALAGOUS
similar or alike in some way or equivalent to; in the Newtonian construct for explaining the existence of God, the universe is ANALOGOUS to a mechanical timepiece, the creation of a divinely intelligent “clockmaker.”
ANOMALY
deviation from what is normal; albino animals may display too great an ANOMALY in their coloring to attract normally colored mates
ANTAGONIZE
to annoy or provoke to anger; the child discovered that he could ANTAGONIZE the cat by pulling its tail
ANTIPATHY
extreme dislike; the ANTIPATHY between the French and the English regularly erupted into open warfare
APATHY
lack of interest of emotion; the APATHY of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so
ARBITRATE
to judge a dispute between two opposing parties; since the couple could not come to agreement, a judge was forced to ARBITRATE their divorce proceedings
ARCHAIC
ancient, old-fashioned; her ARCHAIC Commodore computer could not run the latest software
ARDOR
intense and passionate feeling; Bishop’s ARDOR for the landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley
ARTICULATE
able to speak clearly and expressively; she is such an ARTICULATE defender of labor that unions are among her strongest supporters
ASSUAGE
to make something unpleasant less severe; Serena used aspirin to ASSUAGE her pounding headache
ATTENUATE
to reduce in force or degree or weaken; The Bill of Rights ATTENUATED the traditional power of governments to change laws at will
AUDACIOUS
fearless and daring; her AUDACIOUS nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving
AUSTERE
severe or stern in appearance or undecorated; the lack of decoration makes military barracks seem AUSTERE to the civilian eye
BANAL
predictable, clichéd, boring; he used BANAL phrases like Have a nice day, or Another day, another dollar.
BOLSTER
to support or prop up; the presence of giant footprints BOLSTERED the argument that Sasquatch was in the area
BOMBASTIC
pompous in speech and manner; the ranting of the radio talk show host was most BOMBASTIC; his boating and outrageous claims had no basis in fact
CACOPHONY
harsh, jarring noise; the junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable CACOPHONY as they tried to tune their instruments
CANDID
impartial and honest in speech; the observations of a child can be ch arming since they are CANDID and unpretentious
CAPRICIOUS
changing one’s mind quickly and often; Queen Elizabeth I was quite CAPRICIOUS; her courtiers could never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy
CASTIGATE
to punish or criticize harshly; many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE the perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the US
CATALYST
something that brings about a change in something else; the imposition of harsh taxes was the CATALYST that finally brought on the revolution
CAUSTIC
biting in wit; Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for CAUSTIC wit from her cutting, yet clever, insults
CHAOS
great disorder or confusion; in many religious traditions, God created an ordered universe from CHAOS
CHAUVINIST
someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs; the attitude that men are inherently superior to women and therefore must be obeyed is common among male CHAUVINISTS
CHICANERY
deception by means of craft or guile; dishonest used care sales people often use CHICANERY to sell their beat-up old cars
COGENT
convincing and well reasoned; swayed by the COGENT argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant
CONDONE
to overlook, pardon, or disregard; some theorists believe that failing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as CONDONING an air of lawlessness
CONVOLUTED
intricate and complicated; although many people bough A Brief History of Time, few could follow its CONVOLUTED ideas and theories
CORROBORATE
to provide supporting evidence;fingerprints CORROBORATED the witness’s testimony that he saw the defendant in the victim’s apartment
CREDULOUS
too trusting, gullible; although some four-year-olds believe in the Easter Bunny, only the most CREDULOUS nine-year-olds also believe in him
CRESCENDO
steadily increasing volume or force; the CRESCENDO of tension became unbearable as Evel Knievel prepared to jump his motorcycle over the school buses
DECORUM
appropriateness of behavior or conduct, propriety; the countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the DECORUM appropriate for a visit to the palace
DEFERENCE
respect, courtesy; the respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost DEFERENCE
DERIDE
to speak of or treat with contempt, to mock; the awkward child was often DERIDED by his “cooler” peers
DESICCATE
to dry out thoroughly; after a few weeks of lying on the desert’s baking sands, the cow’s carcass became completely DESICCATED
DESULTORY
jumping from one thing to another, disconnected; Diane had a DESULTORY academic record;s eh had changed majors 12 times in three years
DIATRIBE
an abusive, condemnatory speech; the trucker bellowed a DIATRIBE at the drive who had cut him off
DIFFIDENT
lacking self-confidence; Steve’s DIFFIDENT manner during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field
DILATE
to make larger, to expand; when you enter a darkened room, the pupils of your eyes DILATE to let in more light
DILATORY
intended to delay; the Congressman used DILATORY measures to delay the passage of the bill
DILETTANTE
someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic; Jerry’s friends were such DILETTANTES that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week
DIRGE
a funeral hymn or mournful speech; Melville wrote the poem “ A DIRGE for James McPherson” for the funeral of Union general who was killed in 1864
DISABUSE
to set right, to free from error; Galileo’s observations DISABUSED scholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the earth
DISCERN
to perceive, to recognize; it is easy to DISCERN the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping
DISPARATE
fundamentally different, entirely unlike; although the twins appear to be identical physically, their personalities are DISPARATE
DISSEMBLE
to present a false appearance, to disguise one’s real intentions or character; the villain could DISSEMBLE to the police no longer–he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the body of the old man
DISSONANCE
a harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds; cognitive DISSONANCE is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence
DOGMA
a firmly held opinion, often a religious belief; Linus’s central DOGMA was that children who believed in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded
DOGMATIC
dictatorial in one’s opinions; the dictator was DOGMATIC–he, and only he, was right
DUPE
to deceive, a person who is easily deceived; Bugs Bunny was able to DUPE Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit
ECLECTIC
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources; Budapest’s architecture is an ECLECTIC mix of Eastern and Western styles
EFFICACY
effectiveness; the EFFICACY of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced, the drug completely eliminated almost all bacterial infections for which it was administered
ELEGY
a sorrowful poem or speech; although Thomas Gray’s “ELEGY Written in a Country Churchyard” is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life and to trust in spirituality
ELOQUENT
persuasive and moving, especially in speech; the Gettysburg Address is moving not only because of its lofty sentiments but also because of its ELOQUENT words
EMULATE
to copy, to try to equal or excel; to graduate student sought to EMULATE his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside of class
ENERVATE
to reduce in strength; the guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would ENERVATE the regular army
ENGENDER
to produce, cause, or bring about; his fear and hatred of clowns was ENGENDERED when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown
ENIGMA
a puzzle, a mystery; speaking in riddles and dressed in old robes, the artist gained a reputation as something of an ENIGMA
ENUMERATE
to count, list, or itemize; Moses returned from the mountain with tablets on which the commandments were ENUMERATED