Top Drugs (50-100) Flashcards
Lansoprazole
Brand : Prevacid and Prevacid Fastab
PPI
Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers
Latanoprost
Brand : Xalatan
Prostaglandin F analogue
Indications: Glaucoma
Levothryoxine
Brand: Eltroxin, Synthroid
Thyroid hormone
Indications: Hypothyroidism
Liraglutide
Brand: Victoza , Saxenda
Human glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist
Indications: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, weight management
Lorazepam
Brand: Ativan
Benzodiazepine
Indications: anxiety and seizures
Metformin
Brand: Glumetza, Glucophage
Antidiabetic (biguanide)
Indications: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Losartan
Brand: Cozaar
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indications: Hypertension, reduce proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Methadone
Brand: Methadose
Opioid analgesic
Indications: Treatment of opioid dependence
Methylphenidate
Brand: Concerta, Biphentin, Ritalin, Ritalin-SR
CNS stimulant
Indications: attention deficit hyperactivity
Metoprolol
Brand: Lopressor and Lopressor SR
Beta blocker (B-1 selective)
Indications: HTN, angina, acute management of MI, secondary prevention post MI
Mirtazapine
Brand: Remeron, Remeron RD
Antidepressant (tetracyclic)
Indication: Depression
Mometasone nasal inhalation
Brand: Nasonex
Corticosteroid
Indications: Allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis
Montelukast
Brand: Singulair
Leukotriene receptor antagonist
Indications: Asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Morphine
Brand: Dolores, Karina, M-Eslon, MOS, MS Contin, MS IR, Statex
Opiate analgesic
Indication: Pain
Naproxen, Naproxen sodium
Brand: Naprosyn, Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprelan, Maxidol
Anti-inflammatory (NSAID)
Indications: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, short term for inflammation and pain
Nitroglycerin
Brand: Minitran, Nitro-Dur, Nitro, Trinipatch, Nitrojet, Nitrolingual
Organic nitrate
Indications: Treatment and prevention of anginal symptoms, acute hypertension
Olanzapine
Brand: Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis
Antipsychotic (atypical)
Indications: Bipolar and schizophrenia
Olmesartan
Brand: Olmetec
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indications: hypertension
Omeprazole
Brand: Losec
Proton Pump inhibitor
Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers
Oxycodone
brand: Oxycontin, Oxy IR, Oxyneo, Supeudol
Opiate analgesic
Indications: Pain
Oxazepam
Brand: Serax
Benzodiazepine
Indications: anxiety and alcohol withdrawal
Pantoprazole
Brand: Pantoloc, Panto IV, Tecta
PPI
Indications: GERD, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis, treatment of helicobacter pylori associated with duodenal ulcer
Paroxetine
Brand: Paxil, Paxil CR
Antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Indications: depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, anxiety, PMDD
Phenytoin
Brand: Dilantin
Anticonvulsant
Indications: seizures
Prednisone
Brand: Winpred
Corticosteroid
Indications: Acute inflammation, autoimmune disorder, rheumatologic disorders
Pregabalin
Brand; Lyrica
Anticonvulsant, analgesic agent
Indications: Pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia , fibromyalgia
Quetiapine
Brand: Seroquel and Seroquel XR
Antipsychotic (atypical)
Indications: bipolar disorder (monotherapy and adjunct), schizophrenia, adjunct therapy for depression
Rabeprazole sodium
Brand: Pariet
PPI
Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers
Ramipril
Brand: Altace
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
Indications: hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, reduction of CV events in high risk patients
Ranitidine
Brand: Acid Reducer (OTC), Zantac
Histamine H-2 receptor antagonist
Indications: duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, heartburn, treatment and prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, GERD
Risedronate
Brand: Actonel and Actonel DR
Bisphosphonate
Indications: Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of the bone
Risperidone
Brand: Risperdal, Risperdal M, Risperdal Consta
Antipsychotic (atypical)
Indications: Bipolar mania, schizophrenia
Ribaroxaban
Brand: Xarelto
Anticoagulant
Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes, CV risk reduction in CAD and PAD
Rosuvastain
Brand: Crestor
Antihyperilipidemic agent (HMB-CoA reductase inhibitor)
Hyperlipidemia
Salbutamol
Brand: Ventolin
Beta 2 agonist
Indications: Symptomatic relief and prevention of bronchospasms in asthma, COPD, and other bronchopulmonary disorders
Sennosides
Brand: Senokot, Senna, Ex-Lax
Stimulant laxative
Indications: Short term treatment of constipation, evacuate the colon for bowel or rectal exams
Sertaline
Brand : Zoloft
SSRI
Indications: depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, SAD
Sidenafil
Brand: Viagra, Revatio
PDE5-inhibitor
Indications: erectile dysfunction , pulmonary hypertension
Simvastatin
Brand; Zocor
Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)
Hyperlipidemia
Sitagliptin
Brand: Januvia
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor
Type 2 diabetes
Spironolactone
Brand: Aldactone
Diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)
indications: heart failure, primary aldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis
Sumatriptan
Brand: Imitrex
5-HT1 receptor agonist
indications: migraine therapy
Tamsulosin
Brand; Flomax CR
Alpha-1 adrenergic blocking agent
Indications: BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
Telmisartan
Brand: Micardis
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indications: hypertension, reduction of CV events in high risk patients
Temazepam
Brand; Restoril
Benzodiazepine
Indications: insomnia
Tiotropium bromide
Brand: Spiriva HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat
Anticholinergic/long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)
Indications: COPD, asthma
Trazodone
Brand: Desyrel
Antidepressant
Indications: depression
Valsartan
Brand: Diovan
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indications: hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, heart failure
Venlafaxine
Brand: Effexor XR
Antidepressant (SNRI)
Indications: depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder
Warfarin
Brand:Coumadin
anticoagulant
Indications: Prophylaxis/treatment of CTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes
Zopiclone
Brand: Rhovane, Imovane
Sedative/hypnotic
Indications: insomnia (only for short term, 7-10 day treatment )