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Pharm 130 > Top Drugs (50-100) > Flashcards

Top Drugs (50-100) Flashcards

1
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Brand : Prevacid and Prevacid Fastab

PPI

Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

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2
Q

Latanoprost

A

Brand : Xalatan

Prostaglandin F analogue

Indications: Glaucoma

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3
Q

Levothryoxine

A

Brand: Eltroxin, Synthroid

Thyroid hormone

Indications: Hypothyroidism

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4
Q

Liraglutide

A

Brand: Victoza , Saxenda

Human glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist

Indications: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, weight management

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5
Q

Lorazepam

A

Brand: Ativan

Benzodiazepine

Indications: anxiety and seizures

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6
Q

Metformin

A

Brand: Glumetza, Glucophage

Antidiabetic (biguanide)

Indications: Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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7
Q

Losartan

A

Brand: Cozaar

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indications: Hypertension, reduce proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus

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8
Q

Methadone

A

Brand: Methadose

Opioid analgesic

Indications: Treatment of opioid dependence

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9
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Brand: Concerta, Biphentin, Ritalin, Ritalin-SR

CNS stimulant

Indications: attention deficit hyperactivity

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10
Q

Metoprolol

A

Brand: Lopressor and Lopressor SR

Beta blocker (B-1 selective)

Indications: HTN, angina, acute management of MI, secondary prevention post MI

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11
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Brand: Remeron, Remeron RD

Antidepressant (tetracyclic)

Indication: Depression

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12
Q

Mometasone nasal inhalation

A

Brand: Nasonex

Corticosteroid

Indications: Allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis

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13
Q

Montelukast

A

Brand: Singulair

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Indications: Asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

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14
Q

Morphine

A

Brand: Dolores, Karina, M-Eslon, MOS, MS Contin, MS IR, Statex

Opiate analgesic

Indication: Pain

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15
Q

Naproxen, Naproxen sodium

A

Brand: Naprosyn, Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprelan, Maxidol

Anti-inflammatory (NSAID)

Indications: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, short term for inflammation and pain

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16
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Brand: Minitran, Nitro-Dur, Nitro, Trinipatch, Nitrojet, Nitrolingual

Organic nitrate

Indications: Treatment and prevention of anginal symptoms, acute hypertension

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17
Q

Olanzapine

A

Brand: Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis

Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indications: Bipolar and schizophrenia

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18
Q

Olmesartan

A

Brand: Olmetec
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indications: hypertension

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19
Q

Omeprazole

A

Brand: Losec

Proton Pump inhibitor

Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

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20
Q

Oxycodone

A

brand: Oxycontin, Oxy IR, Oxyneo, Supeudol

Opiate analgesic

Indications: Pain

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21
Q

Oxazepam

A

Brand: Serax

Benzodiazepine

Indications: anxiety and alcohol withdrawal

22
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Brand: Pantoloc, Panto IV, Tecta

PPI

Indications: GERD, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis, treatment of helicobacter pylori associated with duodenal ulcer

23
Q

Paroxetine

A

Brand: Paxil, Paxil CR

Antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

Indications: depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, anxiety, PMDD

24
Q

Phenytoin

A

Brand: Dilantin

Anticonvulsant

Indications: seizures

25
Q

Prednisone

A

Brand: Winpred

Corticosteroid

Indications: Acute inflammation, autoimmune disorder, rheumatologic disorders

26
Q

Pregabalin

A

Brand; Lyrica

Anticonvulsant, analgesic agent

Indications: Pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia , fibromyalgia

27
Q

Quetiapine

A

Brand: Seroquel and Seroquel XR

Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indications: bipolar disorder (monotherapy and adjunct), schizophrenia, adjunct therapy for depression

28
Q

Rabeprazole sodium

A

Brand: Pariet

PPI

Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

29
Q

Ramipril

A

Brand: Altace

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor

Indications: hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, reduction of CV events in high risk patients

30
Q

Ranitidine

A

Brand: Acid Reducer (OTC), Zantac

Histamine H-2 receptor antagonist

Indications: duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, heartburn, treatment and prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, GERD

31
Q

Risedronate

A

Brand: Actonel and Actonel DR

Bisphosphonate

Indications: Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of the bone

32
Q

Risperidone

A

Brand: Risperdal, Risperdal M, Risperdal Consta

Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indications: Bipolar mania, schizophrenia

33
Q

Ribaroxaban

A

Brand: Xarelto

Anticoagulant

Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes, CV risk reduction in CAD and PAD

34
Q

Rosuvastain

A

Brand: Crestor

Antihyperilipidemic agent (HMB-CoA reductase inhibitor)

Hyperlipidemia

35
Q

Salbutamol

A

Brand: Ventolin

Beta 2 agonist

Indications: Symptomatic relief and prevention of bronchospasms in asthma, COPD, and other bronchopulmonary disorders

36
Q

Sennosides

A

Brand: Senokot, Senna, Ex-Lax

Stimulant laxative

Indications: Short term treatment of constipation, evacuate the colon for bowel or rectal exams

37
Q

Sertaline

A

Brand : Zoloft

SSRI

Indications: depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, SAD

38
Q

Sidenafil

A

Brand: Viagra, Revatio

PDE5-inhibitor

Indications: erectile dysfunction , pulmonary hypertension

39
Q

Simvastatin

A

Brand; Zocor

Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)

Hyperlipidemia

40
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Brand: Januvia

Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor

Type 2 diabetes

41
Q

Spironolactone

A

Brand: Aldactone

Diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

indications: heart failure, primary aldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis

42
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Brand: Imitrex

5-HT1 receptor agonist

indications: migraine therapy

43
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Brand; Flomax CR

Alpha-1 adrenergic blocking agent

Indications: BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

44
Q

Telmisartan

A

Brand: Micardis

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indications: hypertension, reduction of CV events in high risk patients

45
Q

Temazepam

A

Brand; Restoril

Benzodiazepine

Indications: insomnia

46
Q

Tiotropium bromide

A

Brand: Spiriva HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat

Anticholinergic/long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)

Indications: COPD, asthma

47
Q

Trazodone

A

Brand: Desyrel

Antidepressant

Indications: depression

48
Q

Valsartan

A

Brand: Diovan

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indications: hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, heart failure

49
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Brand: Effexor XR

Antidepressant (SNRI)

Indications: depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder

50
Q

Warfarin

A

Brand:Coumadin

anticoagulant

Indications: Prophylaxis/treatment of CTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes

51
Q

Zopiclone

A

Brand: Rhovane, Imovane

Sedative/hypnotic

Indications: insomnia (only for short term, 7-10 day treatment )

Pharm 130 (3 decks)

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