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PASS Group > Top 80 Drugs > Flashcards

Top 80 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Drug

A

Uses

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2
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Hypercholesterolemia, prevention of cardiovascular disease, familial hypercholesterolemia

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3
Q

Amlodipine

A

Hypertension, angina, coronary artery disease

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4
Q

Omeprazole

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

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5
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, goiter

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6
Q

Ramipril

A

Hypertension, heart failure, post-myocardial infarction, diabetic nephropathy

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7
Q

Simvastatin

A

Hypercholesterolemia, prevention of cardiovascular disease, familial hypercholesterolemia

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8
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

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9
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Hypertension, angina, heart failure, arrhythmias

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10
Q

Metformin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), prevention of type 2 diabetes in high-risk patients

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11
Q

Sertraline

A

Depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder

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12
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Bacterial infections (e.g., respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections), Helicobacter pylori eradication

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13
Q

Furosemide

A

Edema (due to heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal disease), hypertension

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14
Q

Gabapentin

A

Epilepsy, neuropathic pain

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15
Q

Co-codamol

A

Moderate to severe pain

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16
Q

Citalopram

A

Depression, anxiety disorders

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17
Q

Prednisolone

A

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions (e.g., asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease)

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18
Q

Codeine

A

Mild to moderate pain, cough suppression, diarrhea

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19
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia nervosa, panic disorder

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20
Q

Paracetamol

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever

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21
Q

Aspirin

A

Pain, fever, inflammation, prevention of cardiovascular events

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22
Q

Bendroflumethiazide

A

Hypertension, edema (due to heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal disease)

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23
Q

Salbutamol

A

Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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24
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Prevention of atherothrombotic events (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke), peripheral arterial disease

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25
Q

Doxazosin

A

Hypertension, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

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26
Q

Naproxen

A

Pain, inflammation (e.g., arthritis, dysmenorrhea)

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27
Q

Allopurinol

A

Gout, hyperuricemia (due to chemotherapy)

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28
Q

Propranolol

A

Hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis, anxiety

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29
Q

Warfarin

A

Prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)

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30
Q

Lisinopril

A

Hypertension, heart failure, post-myocardial infarction

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31
Q

Tramadol

A

Moderate to severe pain

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32
Q

Atenolol

A

Hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction

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33
Q

Ranitidine

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

34
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hypertension, edema (due to heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal disease)

35
Q

Diazepam

A

Anxiety, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, seizures

36
Q

Lorazepam

A

Anxiety, insomnia, premedication for surgical procedures

37
Q

Methotrexate

A

Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, certain cancers

38
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Depression

39
Q

Pregabalin

A

Neuropathic pain, epilepsy, generalized anxiety disorder

40
Q

Spironolactone

A

Heart failure, hypertension, edema, primary hyperaldosteronism

41
Q

Folic Acid

A

Folate deficiency anemia, prevention of neural tube defects in pregnancy

42
Q

Alendronic Acid

A

Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of bone

43
Q

Cyclizine

A

Nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, vertigo

44
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

45
Q

Metronidazole

A

Bacterial infections (e.g., anaerobic infections, bacterial vaginosis), protozoal infections

46
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, prophylaxis of recurrent UTIs

47
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Urinary tract infections

48
Q

Gabapentin

A

Epilepsy, neuropathic pain

49
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Depression, neuropathic pain, migraine prophylaxis

50
Q

Diclofenac

A

Pain, inflammation (e.g., arthritis, dysmenorrhea)

51
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Pain, inflammation, fever

52
Q

Oxycodone

A

Moderate to severe pain

53
Q

Morphine

A

Severe pain, myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema

54
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Adrenal insufficiency, inflammatory and autoimmune conditions

55
Q

Insulin

A

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

56
Q

Glimepiride

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

57
Q

Gliclazide

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

58
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

59
Q

Linagliptin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

60
Q

Saxagliptin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

61
Q

Vildagliptin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

62
Q

Dulaglutide

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

63
Q

Liraglutide

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity

64
Q

Exenatide

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

65
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

66
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

67
Q

Dapagliflozin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure

68
Q

Empagliflozin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure

69
Q

Canagliflozin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

70
Q

Ertugliflozin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

71
Q

Lixisenatide

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

72
Q

Apixaban

A

Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation, treatment and prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)

73
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation, treatment and prevention of DVT and PE

74
Q

Dabigatran

A

Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation, treatment and prevention of DVT and PE

75
Q

Edoxaban

A

Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation, treatment and prevention of DVT and PE

76
Q

Clonazepam

A

Epilepsy, panic disorder

77
Q

Topiramate

A

Epilepsy, migraine prophylaxis

78
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Epilepsy, bipolar disorder

79
Q

Levetiracetam

A

Epilepsy

80
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, bipolar disorder

81
Q

Valproate

A

Epilepsy, bipolar disorder

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