Top 500 Words Flashcards

Define

1
Q

Canard

A

n. a lie

The tabloid’s feature story about a goat giving birth to a human child was clearly a canard.

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2
Q

Coterie

A

n. an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose

Angel invited a coterie of fellow stamp enthusiasts to a stamp-trading party.

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3
Q

Jocular

A

adj. playful; humorous

The jocular old man entertained his grandchildren for hours.

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4
Q

Pristine

A

adj. fresh and clean; uncorrupted

The new toothpaste I got made my teeth shiny-white and pristine.

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5
Q

Elegy

A

n. a sorrowful poem or speech

Garry wrote an elegy for the death of his friend.

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6
Q

Cupidity

A

n. greed; strong desire

The thief stared at the shining jewels with cupidity in his gleaming eyes.

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7
Q

Précis

A

n. short summary of facts

Farah wrote a précis of her thesis on the epic poem to share with the class.

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8
Q

Ardor

A

n. intense and passionate feeling

The musician’s ardor was evident by the way he played.

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9
Q

Fractious

A

adj. unruly; rebellious

The general had a hard time maintaining discipline among his fractious troops.

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10
Q

Ignoble

A

adj. having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean

The photographer was paid a princely sum for the picture of the self-proclaimed ethicist in the ignoble act of pick-pocketing.

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11
Q

Occlude

A

v. to stop up; to prevent the passage of

Eatting too much fat in the long run may occlude blood flow in the arteries.

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12
Q

Levity

A

n. an inappropriate lack of seriousness; an overly casual atmosphere

The joke added a jarring note of levity to the otherwise serious meeting.

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13
Q

Whimsical

A

adj. acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable

The play was whimsical, delighting the children with its imaginative characters and unpredictable sets.

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14
Q

Onerous

A

adj. troublesome and oppressive; burdensome

The assignment was so onerous that barely anyone finished ontime.

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15
Q

Prescient

A

adj. having foresight

Jonah’s decision to sell the apartment seemed to be a prescient one, as its value soon dropped by half.

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16
Q

Plastic

A

n. able to be molded, altered or bent

The brain of a child is very plastic which enables them to learn things quickly.

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17
Q

Dupe

A

v. to deceive; a person who is easily deceived

Many parents are able to dupe their children into believing Santa Clause.

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18
Q

Repose

A

n. relaxation; leisure

After working hard every day in the busy city, Mike finds his repose on weekends playing golf with friends.

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19
Q

Numismatics

A

n. coin collecting

Tomas’s passion for numismatics has resulted in an impressive collection of coins from all over the world.

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20
Q

Estimable

A

adj. admirable

Most people consider it estimable that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India.

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21
Q

Perspicacious

A

adj. having a ready insight into and understanding of things

Poirot used his perspicacious mind to solve mysteries.

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22
Q

Peccadillo

A

n. a minor sin or offense

Gabriel tends to harp on his brother’s peccadilloes and never lets him live them down.

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23
Q

Decorous

A

adj. proper; tasteful; socially correct

The countess trained her daughters in the finer points of decorous behavior, hoping they would make a good impression when she presented them at court.

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24
Q

Lavish

A

v. to give unsparingly adj. extremely generous or extravagant

She lavished the puppy with so many treats that it soon became overweight and spoiled.

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25
Anachronism
n. something out of place in time The aged hippie used _anachronistic_ phrases like groovy and far out that had not been popular for years.
26
Explicit
adj. clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression The professor was very _explicit_ on how to do the homework.
27
Potentate
n. a monarch or ruler with great power Alex was much kinder before he assumed the role of _potentate_.
28
Dilatory
adj. intending to delay The congressman used _dilatory_ measures to delay the passage of the bill.
29
Lumber
v. to move slowly and awkwardly The bear _lumbered_ toward the garbage, drooling at the prospects of the leftovers he smelled.
30
Cogent
adj. convincing and well reasoned Swayed by the _cogent_ argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant.
31
Symbiosis
n. cooperation; mutual relationship The rhino and the tick-eating bird live in _symbiosis_; the rhino gives the bird food in the form of ticks, and the bird rids the rhino of parasites.
32
Cabal
n. a secret group seeking to overturn something The boys on the street formed a _cabal_ to keep girls out of their treehouse.
33
Abdicate
v. to give up a position, right, or power With the angry mob clamoring outside the palace, the king _abdicated_ his throne and fled.
34
Analgesia
n. inability to feel pain After having her appendix removed, Tatiana welcomed the _analgesia_ that the painkillers provided.
35
Parry
v. to ward off or deflect, especially by a quick-witted answer Kari _parried_ every question the army officers fired at her, much to their frustration.
36
Mannered
adj. artificial or stilted in character; unnatural; behave in a specific way The portrait is an example of the _mannered_ style that was favored in that era.
37
Xenophobia
n. a fear of hatred of foreigners or strangers Countries in which _xenophobia_ is prevalent often have more restrictive immigration policies than countries that are more open to foreign influences.
38
Redress
n. relief from wrong or injury Seeking _redress_ for the injuries she had received in the accident, Doreen sued the driver of the truck that had hit her.
39
Frugality
n. tendency to be thrifty, cheap, or economical The man's _frugality_ was so great, that he collected enough money to buy a mansion.
40
Diurnal
adj. active or occurring during the day _Diurnal_ creatures tend to become inactive during the night.
41
Wizened
adj. shriveled; withered; wrinkled The _wizened_ old man was told that the plastic surgery necessary to make him look young again would cost more money that he could imagine.
42
Salubrious
adj. health-giving; healthy; pleasant place Rita hoped that the fresh mountain air would have a _salubrious_ effect on her health.
43
Grievous
adj. causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing Maude and Bertha sobbed loudly throughout the _grievous_ event.
44
Enigma
n. puzzling; mysterious The hidden message in his painting is still an _enigma_ to this day.
45
Upbraid
v. to scold sharply The teacher _upbraided_ the student for scrawling graffiti all over the walls of the school.
46
Paradox
n. a contradiction or dilemma It is a _paradox_ that the closer you live to work, the more likely you are to be late.
47
Militate
v. to operate against; work against Lenin _militated_ against the tsar for years before he overthrew him and established the Soviet Union.
48
Plucky
adj. courageous; spunky The _plucky_ young nurse dove into the foxhole, determined to help the wounded soldier.
49
Erratic
adj. wandering and unpredictable The crazy woman is known fo her _erratic_ behavior.
50
Fecund
adj. fertile; fruitful; productive The _fecund_ couple yielded a total of 20 children.
51
Profligate
adj. corrupt; degenerate; recklessly extravagent or wasteful Some historians claim that it was the Romans' decadent, _profligate_ behavior that led to the decline of the Roman Empire.
52
Surfeit
n. excessive amount Because of the _surfeit_ of pigs, pork prices have never been lower.
53
Impasse
n. a blocked path; a dilemma with no solution The rock slide produced an _impasse_ so no one could proceed further on the road.
54
Curmudgeon
n. a cranky person, usually an old one Ernest was a notorious _curmudgeon_ who snapped at anyone who disturbed him for any reason.
55
Tacit
adj. understood or implied without using words Although not a word had been said, everyone in the room knew that a _tacit_ agreement had been made about which course of action to take.
56
Desultory
adj. jumping from one thing to another; disconnected Diane had a _desultory_ academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in three years.
57
Invective
n. abusive language A stream of _invective_ poured from Mrs. Pratt's mouth as she watched the vandals smash her ceramic plates.
58
Idiosyncrasy
n. peculiarity of temperament; eccentricity; odd His numerous _idiosyncrasies_ included a fondness for wearing bright green shoes with mauve socks.
59
Abeyance
n. temporary suppression or suspension The baseball game was held in _abeyance_ while it continued to rain.
60
Deride
v. to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock The awkward child was often _derided_ by his "cooler" peers.
61
Impecunious
adj. poor; having no money After the stock market crashed, many former millionaires found themselves _impecunious_.
62
Quiescent
adj. motionless Many animals are _quiescent_ over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy.
63
Libertine
n. a free thinker (usually used disparagingly); one without moral restraint The _libertine_ took pleasure in gambling away his family's money.
64
Repast
n. meal or mealtime Ravi prepared a delicious _repast_ of chicken tikka and naan.
65
Sobriquet
n. nickname One of Ronald Reagan's _sobriquets_ was "The Gripper."
66
Declivity
n. a downward slope Because the village was situated on the _declivity_ of a hill, it never flooded.
67
Coffer
n. a strongbox; a large chest for money The bulletproof glass of the _coffer_ is what keeps the crown jewels secure.
68
Apocryphal
adj. of questionable authority or authenticity There is no hard or authoritative evidence to support the _apocryphal_ tales that link the Roswell, New Mexico, incident to a downed UFO.
69
Replete
adj. abundantly supplied; complete The gigantic supermarket was _replete_ with consumer products of every kind.
70
Ingenuous
adj. showing innocence or childlike simplicity She was so _ingenuous_ that her friends feared that her innocence would be exploited when she visited the big city.
71
Mendicant
n. beggar "Please, sir, can you spare a dime?" begged the _mendicant_ as the businessman walked by.
72
Exacerbate
v. to make worse Arguing with your parents will only _exacerbate_ the issue.
73
Sacrosanct
adj. extremely sacred; beyond criticism Many people considered Mother Teresa to be _sacrosanct_ and would not tolerate any criticism of her.
74
Imperturbable
adj. not capable of being disturbed The counselor had so much experience dealing with distraught children that she seemed _imperturbable_, even when faced with the wildest tantrums.
75
Chauvinist
n. someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs The attitude that men are inherently superior to women and therefore must be obeyed is common among male _chauvinists_.
76
Vestige
n. a trace; a remnant _Vestiges_ of the former tenant still remained in the apartment, though he hadn't lived there for years.
77
Taciturn
adj. silent, not talkative The clerk's _taciturn_ nature earned him the nickname "Silent Bob."
78
Pejorative
n. having bad connotations; disparaging The teacher scolded Mark for his unduly _pejorative_ comments about his classmate's presentation.
79
Corroborate
v. to provide supporting evidence Fingerprints _corroborated_ the witness's testimony that he saw the defendant in the victem's apartment.
80
Equivocate
v. use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth The car sales man _equivocated_ his answers in order to make a sale.
81
Propitiate
v. to conciliate; to appease The management _propiated_ the irate union by agreeing to raise wages for its members.
82
Latent
adj. potentially available, but not readily apparent _Latent_ trait testing seeks to identify skills that the test takers may have but are not aware of.
83
Pallid
adj. lacking color or liveliness The old drugstore's _pallid_ window could not compete with the new megastore's extravagant display next door.
84
Deference
respect, courtesy The respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost _deference_.
85
Soporific
adj. causing sleep or lethargy The movie proved to be so soporific that soon loud snores were heard throughout the theater.
86
Demagogue
n. a leader or rabble-rouser, usual one appealing to emotion or prejudice He began his career as a _demagogue_, giving fiery speeches at political rallies.
87
Abase
v. to humble; to disgrace My intention was not to _abase_ the comedian.
88
Stentorian
adj. extremely loud Cullen couldn't hear her speaking over the _stentorian_ din of the game on TV.
89
Impervious
adj. impossible to penetrate, incapable of being affected A good raincoat will be _impervious_ to moisture.
90
Obdurate
adj. hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion The president was completely _obdurate_ on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind.
91
Pungent
adj. sharp and irritating to the senses The smoke from the burning tires created an extremely _pungent_ odor.
92
Viscous
adj. thick and adhesive, like a slow-flowing fluid Most _viscous_ liquids, like oil or honey, become even thick as they are cooled down.
93
Kinetic
adj. relating to motion; characterized by movement The _kinetic_ sculpture moved back and forth, startling the museum visitors.
94
Intransigent
adj. uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled The professor was _intransigent_ on the deadline insisting that everyone turn the assignment in at the same time.
95
Misanthrope
n. a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society The old man is such a _misanthrope_ that even the sight of children singing makes him angry.
96
Mercurial
adj. quick, shrewd, and unpredictable Her _mercurial_ personality made it difficult to guess how she would react to the bad news.
97
Grovel
v.to humble oneself in a demeaning way Thor _groveld_ to his ex-girlfriend, hoping she would take him back.
98
Ostensible
adj. apparent The _ostensible_ reason for his visit was to borrow a book, but he secretly wanted to chat with the lovely librarian.
99
Specious
adj. deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious The sudent's _specious_ excuse for being late sounded legitimate but was proved otherwise when her teacher called her home.
100
Pugilism
n. the art of fighting with fists; boxing _Pugilism_ has been defended as a positive outlet for aggressive impulses.
101
Volatile
n. easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive His _volatile_ personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.
102
Zenith
n. the point of culmination; peak The diva considered her appearance at the Metropolitan Opera to be the _zenith_ of her career.
103
Pragmatic
adj. practical as opposed to idealistic The man had to be _pragmatic_ at times in order to have enough time to finish his work.
104
Ephemeral
adj. lasting a short time The life of a flies seem _ephemeral_ to us considering they live only for several hours.
105
Maelstrom
n. whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind The transportation system of the city had collapsed in the _maelstrom_ of war.
106
Lugubrious
adj. sorrowful; mournful; dismal Irish wakes are a rousing departure from the _lugubrious_ funeral services to which most people are accustomed.
107
Mores
n. fixed customs or manner; moral attitudes In keeping with the _mores_ of ancient Roman society, Nero held a celebration every weekend.
108
Fortuitous
adj. happening by chance; fortunate It was _fortuitous_ that he won the lotto just before he had to pay back his loans.
109
August
adj. dignified; grandiose The _august_ view of the Grand Teton summit took my breath away.
110
Dissemble
v. to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character The villain could no longer _dissemble_ from the police after he was caught in the act.
111
Itinerant
adj. wandering from place to place; unsettled The _itinerant_ tomcat came back to the Johansson homestead every two months.
112
Rhetoric
n. effective writing or speaking; persuasive Lincoln's talent for _rhetoric_ was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address.
113
Lethargic
adj. acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner The clerk was so _lethargic_ that even when the store was slow, he always had a long line in front of him.
114
Yoke
v. to join together As soon as the farmer _yoked_ his oxen together, he began to plow the fields.
115
Gestation
n. the growth process from conception to girth The longer the _gestation_ period of an organism, the more developed the baby is at birth.
116
Jettison
v. to discard; to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering The sinking ship _jettisoned_ its cargo in a desperate attempt to reduce its weight.
117
Unequivocal
adj. absolute; certain The jury's verdict was _unequivocal_; the organized crime boss would be locked up for life.
118
Arrogate
v. to claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right Gretchen watched in astonishment as her boss _arrogated_ the credit for her brilliant work on the project.
119
Raconteur
n. a witty, skillful storyteller The _raconteur_ kept all the passengers entertained with his stories during the six-hour flight.
120
Anodyne
n. something that calms or soothes pain The massage was an _anodyne_ that helped remove the knots from the lawyer's tense shoulders.
121
Imprecation
n. a curse Spouting violent _imprecations_, Hank searched for the person who had vandalized his truck.
122
Chaos
n. great disorder or confusion God created an ordered universe from _chaos_.
123
Judicious
adj. sensible; showing good judgement The wise and distinguished judge was well known for having a _judicious_ temperament.
124
Apathy
n. lack of interest or emotion The _apathy_ of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.
125
Querulous
adj. inclined to complain; irritable Curtis's complaint letter received prompt attention after the company labeled him a _querulous_ potential troublemaker.
126
Stigma
n. a mark of shame or discredit She was so concious of her weight that it became a _stigma_ for her.
127
Calumny
n. a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation The unscrupulous politician used _calumny_ to bring down his opponent in the senatorial race.
128
Zealot
n. someone passionately devoted to a cause The religious _zealot_ had no time for those who failed to share his strong beliefs.
129
Euphony
n. pleasant, harmonious sound The experienced orchestra created _euphony_ into the ears of all the listeners.
130
Gradation
n. a degree or stage in a process; variation in color The paint store offers so many different _gradations_ of red that it's impossible to choose among them.
131
Decorum
n. presenting appropriate behavior or conduct; propriety The countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the _decorum_ appropriate for a visit to the palace.
132
Lucid
adj. clear and easily understood The explanations were written in a simple and _lucid_ manner so that the students could easily apply what they learned.
133
Torpor
n. extreme mental and physical sluggishness; a short form of hibernation After surgery, the patient experienced _torpor_ until the anesthesia wore off.
134
Dirge
n. a funeral hymn or mournful speech The boy wrote a _dirge_ for his mother's funeral.
135
Liberal
adj. tolerant or broad-minded; generous or lavish; willing to discard traditional values Cali's _liberal_ parents trusted her and allowed her to managed her own affairs to a large extent.
136
Imbue
v. to infuse, dye, wet, or moisten Marcia struggled to _imbue_ her children with decent values, a difficult task in this day and age.
137
Tirade
n. long, harsh speech or verbal attack Observers were shocked at the manager's _tirade_ over such a minor mistake.
138
Florid
adj. excessively decorated or embellished The palace had been decorated in a _florid_ style; every surface had been carved and gilded.
139
Distaff
n. the female branch of a family The lazy husband refused to cook dinner for his wife, joking that the duty belongs to the _distaff's_ side.
140
Perfunctory
adj. done in a routine way; indifferent; carry out minimal work The bank teller was so tired of his job that he gave his customers a _perfunctory_ smile.
141
Arbitrary
adj. based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system When you lack the information to judge what to do next, you will be forced to make an _arbitrary_ decision.
142
Dissonance
n. a harsh and disagreeable combination, often sound The beginner violin student created a lot of _dissonance_ when he started to play.
143
Debutante
n. a young woman making debut in high society The _debutante_ spent hours dressing for her very first ball, hoping to catch the eye of an eligible bachelor.
144
Waver
v. to fluctuate between choices; to shake If you _waver_ for too long before registering for your courses, you may not have any options left.
145
Coalesce
v. to grow together to form a single whole The sun and planets eventually _coalesced_ out of a vast cloud of gas and dust.
146
Caustic
adj. severely critical or sarcastic; biting in wit; capable of burning Dorothy gained her reputation for _caustic_ with from her cutting, yet clever, insults.
147
Nadir
n. lowest point As Joey waited in line to audition for the diaper commercial, he realized he had reached the _nadir_ of his acting career.
148
Inculcate
v. instill (an attitude idea or habit) by persistent instruction Most parents _inculcate_ their children with their beliefs and ideas that are important to them.
149
Lapidary
adj. relating to precious stones or the art of cutting them Most _lapidary_ work today is done with the use of highly sophisticated equipment.
150
Fawn
v. to seek notice or favor by servile demeanor The employee _fawned_ over his boss in hopes of getting a raise.
151
Cloying
adj. sickly sweet; excessive When Enid and Jay first started dating, their _cloying_ affection toward one another often made their friends ill.
152
Bilk
v. to cheat; to defraud When the greedy salesman realized that his customer spoke poor French, he _bilked_ the tourist out of 20 euros.
153
Innocuous
adj. harmless Some snakes are poisonous, but most species are _innocuous_ and pose no danger to humans.
154
Sedition
n. behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state Li was arrested for _sedition_ after he gave a fiery speech in the main square.
155
Deface
v. to mar the appearance of; to vandalize After the wall was torn down, the student began to _deface_ the status of Communist leaders of the former Eastern Bloc.
156
Molt
v. to shed hair, skin or an outer layer periodically The snake _molted_ its skin and left it behind in a crumpled mass.
157
Prevaricate
v. to lie or deviate from the truth Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee _prevaricated_ and claimed that heavy traffic had prevened him from arriving at work on time.
158
Tawdry
adj. gaudy, cheap, or showy The performer changed into her _tawdry_, spangled costume and stepped out onto the stage to do her show.
159
Malleable
adj. capable of being shaped Gold is the most _malleable_ of precious metals; it can easily be formed into almost any shape.
160
Fanatical
adj. acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion The actor was so _fanatical_ in his expressions that his character did not seem authentic.
161
Phalanx
n. a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things A _phalanx_ of guards stood outside the prime minister's home day and night.
162
Laconic
adj. using few words She was a _laconic_ poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible.
163
Monotony
n. lack of variation, repetitious The _monotony_ of the sound of the dripping faucet almost drove the research assistant crazy.
164
Furtive
adj. secret; stealthy Glenn was _furtive_ when he peered out of the corner of his eye to see if anyone was looking as he tried to steal the woman's purse.
165
Sybarite
n. a person devoted to pleasure and luxury A confirmed _sybarite_, the nobleman fainted at the thought of having to leave his palace and live in a small cottage.
166
Stasis
n. a state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation The rusty, ivy-covered World War II tank had obviously been in _stasis_ for years.
167
Vicissitude
n. a change or variation Investors must be prepared for _vicissitudes_ of the stock market.
168
Nettle
v. to irritate I don't particularly like having blue hair-- I just do it to _nettle_ my parents
169
Quotidian
adj. occurring daily; commonplace The sight of people singing on the street is so _quotidian_ in New York that passersby rarely react to it.
170
Advocate
n. to speak in favor of The vegetarian _advocated_ a diet containing no meat.
171
Fatuous
adj. stupid; foolishly self-satisfied Ted's _fatuous_ comments always embarrassed his keen-witted wife at parties.
172
Palatial
adj. relating to a palace; magnificent After living in a cramped studio apartment for years, Siobhan through the modest one bedroom looked downright _palatial_.
173
Verbose
adj. wordy; expressed in more words than are needed The professor's answer was so _verbose_ that his student forgot what the original question had been.
174
Indolent
adj. habitually lazy or idle Her _indolent_ ways got her fired from many jobs.
175
Garrulous
adj. tending to talk a lot The _garrulous_ parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.
176
Effigy
n. a sculpture or model of a person (somestimes made with the intent of destroying as protest) Protesters burned _effigies_ of the unpopular leader.
177
Ostentation
n. excessive showiness The _ostentation_ of some hollywood stars is a bit too much.
178
Sycophant
n. a self-serving flatterer; a yes-man Dreading criticism, the actor surrounded himself with admirers and _sycophants_.
179
Expurgate
v. to censor Government propagandists _expurgated_ all negative references to the dictator from the film.
180
Antipathy
n. extreme dislike The _antipathy_ between the French and the English regularly erupted into open warefare.
181
Wraith
n. a ghost or specter; a ghost of a living person seen just before his or her death Gideon thought he was a _wraith_ late one night has he sat vigil outside his great uncle's bedroom door.
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Lachrymose
adj. tearful Marcella always became _lachrymose_ when it was time to bid her daughter good-bye.
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Arbitrate
v. to judge a dispute between two opposing parties Since the couple could not come to agreement, a judge was forced to _arbitrate_ thier divorce proceedings.
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Contumacious
adj. rebellious The _contumacious_ teenager ran away from home when her parents told her she was grounded.
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Ribald
adj. humorous in a vulgar way The court jester's _ribald_ brand of humor delighted the rather uncouth king.
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Obviate
v. to prevent; to make unnecessary The river was shallow enough to wade across at many points, which _obviated_ the need for a bridge.
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Abscond
v. to leave secretly The patron _absconded_ from the restaurant without paying his bill by sneaking out the back door.
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Cartography
n. the science or art of making maps Gail's interest in _cartography_ may stem from the extensive traveling she did as a child.
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Nuance
n. a subtle expression of meaning or quality; subtle The scholars argued for hours over tiny _nuances_ in the interpretation of the last line of the poem.
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Bolster
n. to support; to prop up The presence of giant footprints _bolstered_ the argument that Sasquatch was in the area.
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Gambol
v. to dance skip around playfully From her office, Amy enviously watched the playful puppies _gambol_ around Central Park.
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Hermitic
adj. tightly sealed The _hermetic_ seal of the jar proved impossible to break.
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Reticent
adj. silent, reserved Physically small and _reticent_ in her speech, she often went unnoticed by those upon whom she was reporting.
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Neophyte
n. novice; beginner A relative _neophyte_ at bowling, he rolled all of his balls into the gutter.
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Missive
n. a written note or letter Priscilla spent hours composing a romantic _missive_ for Elvis.
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Inure
v. to harden; accustom Eventually, Hassad became _inured_ to the sirens that went off every night and could sleep through them.
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Cacophony
n. harsh, jarring noise The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable _cacophony_ as they tried to tune their instruments.
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Zephyr
n. a gentle breeze; something airy or unsubstantial The _zephyr_ from the ocean made the intense heat on the beach bearable for the sunbathers.
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Knell
n. sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure When the townspeople heard the _knell_ from the church belfry, they knew that their mayor had died.
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Abjure
v. to reject; to abandon formally The spy _abjured_ his allegiance to the United States when he defected to Russia.
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Multifarious
adj. diverse; many types Jerry opened the hotel room window, letting in the _multifarious_ noises of the great city.
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Dilettante
n. someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic Jerry's friends were such _dilettantes_ that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week.
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Phlegmatic
adj. calm and unemotional in temperament Although the bomb could go off at any moment, the _phlegmatic_ demolition expert remained calm and unafraid.
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Incarnadine
adj. blood-red in color At his mother's mention of his baby pictures, the shy boy's cheeks turned _incarnadine_ with embarrassment.
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Homogenous
adj. of a similar kind; uniform The class was fairly _homogenous_, since almost all the students were biology majors.
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Hegemony
n. the domination of one state or group over its allies; power; authority When Germany claimed _hegemony_ over Russia, Stalin was outraged.
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Capricious
adj. changing one's mind quickly and often; unpredictable in attitude or behavior Queen Elizabeth I was quite _capricious_; her courtiers could never be sure which mood she would be in.
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Exonerate
v. to clear of blame The fugitive was _exonerated_ when another criminal confessed to committing the crime.
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Hapless
adj. unfortunate; having bad luck I wish someone would give that poor, _hapless_ soul some food and shelter.
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Ingrate
n. an ungrateful person When non of her relatives thanked her for the fruitcakes she had sent them, Audrey condemned them all as _ingrates_.
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Exponent
n. one who champions or advocates The vice president was an enthusiastic _exponent_ of computer technology.
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Voluble
adj. talkative; speaking easily; glib The _voluble_ man and his reserved wife proved the old saying that opposites attract.
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Insurrection
n. rebellion After the emperor's troops crushed the _insurrection_, its leaders fled the country.
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Largess
n. generous giving (as of money) to other who may seem inferior She'd always relied on her parent's _largess_, but after graduation she had to get a job.
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Larceny
n. theft of property; stealing The crime of stealing a wallet can be categorized as petty _larceny_.
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Alleviate
v. to make more bearable Taking aspirin helps to _alleviate_ a headache.
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Enumerate
v. to count, list, or itemize The tablets of the commandments given to Moses were _enumerated_.
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Listless
adj. lacking energy and enthusiasm _Listless_ and depressed after breaking up with his girlfriend, Raj spent his days moping on the couch.
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Maudlin
adj. overly sentimental The movie's treatment of the mother's death was so _maudlin_ that, instead of making them audience cry, it made them cringe.
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Gullible
adj. easily tricked or persuaded to believe something The kid was so _gullible_ that he believed everything he heard.
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Venerate
v. to respect deeply Everyone could not help but _venerate_ the man for doing such a heroic act.
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Livid
adj. discolored from a bruise; pale; reddened with anger André was _livid_ when he discovered that someone had spilled grape juice all over his cashmere coat.
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Vernal
adj. relating to spring; fresh Bea basked in the balmy _vernal_ breezes happy that winter was coming to an end.
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Obstinate
adj. stubborn, unyielding The _obstinate_ child could not be made to eat any food that he disliked.
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Slake
v. to calm down or moderate In order to _slake_ his curiosity, Bryan finally took a tour backstage at the theater.
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Aberrant
adj. deviating from what is normal or expected Since he had been a steady, cheerful worker for many years, his fellow postal workers did not expect his _aberrant_ burst of rage.
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Impetuous
adj. quick to act without thinking It is not a good idea to be _impetuous_ when dealing with the stock market, since much thought should be given to all the possible options.
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Tyro
n. beginner; novice An obvious _tyro_ at salsa, Millicent received no invitation to dance.
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Peregrinate
v. to wander from place to place; to travel, especially on foot Shivani enjoyed _peregrinating_ the expansive grounds of Central Park.
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Guile
n. deceit or trickery Since the boy was not skilled enough in a game of chess, he resorted to _guile_ in order to win.
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Discern
v. to perceive or recognize It's difficult to _discern_ the difference between two similar words.
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Machination
n. plot or scheme Tired of his enemies' endless _machinations_ to remove him from the throne, the king had them executed.
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Assail
v. to attack; to assault The foreign army will try to _assail_ our bases, but they will not be successful in their attack.
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Dyspeptic
adj. suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable The _dyspeptic_ young man cast a gloom over the party the minute he walked in.
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Probity
n. complete honesty and integrity George Washington's reputation for _probity_ is illustrated in the legend about his inability to lie after he chopped down the cherry tree.
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Licentious
adj. immoral; unrestrained by society Religious citizens were outraged by the _licentious_ exploits of the free-spirited artists living in town.
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Esoteric
adj. unknown or understood by only a few Only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the _esoteric_ world of particle physics.
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Placate
v. to soothe, pacify, or appease The burglar tried to _placate_ the snarling watch dog by saying "nice doggy," and giving it a treat.
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Endemic
adj. belonging to a particular area; inherent The health department determined that the outbreak was _endemic_ to the small village, so they quarantined the inhabitants before the virus could spread.
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Bonhomie
n. good-natured geniality; an atmosphere of good cheer The aspects of her job that Dana loved the most were the flexible hours and the pleasant _bonhomie_ in the office.
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Ethos
n. the beliefs or character of a group It is the Boy Scouts' _ethos_ that one should always be prepared.
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Stolid
adj. unemotional; lacking sensitivity The prisoner appeared _stolid_ and unaffected by the judge's harsh sentence.
243
Diatribe
n. an abusive condemnatory speech The trucker bellowed a _diatribe_ at the driver who had cut him off.
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Precipitate
v. cause an event or situation (typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely Upon learning the couple married after knowing each other for two months, friends and family members expected shuch a _precipitate_ marriage to end in divorce.
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Ameliorate
v. to make better; to improve The doctor was able to _ameliorate_ the patient's suffering using painkillers.
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Sardonic
adj. cynical scornfully mocking Isabella was offended by the _sardonic_ way in which her date made fun of her ideas and opinions.
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Parley
n. discussion, usually between enemies "Can we meet for an informal _parley_ to see if we can effect a compromise?"
248
Iconoclast
n. one who opposes or attacks established beliefs, customs, and institutions His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an _iconoclast_.
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Belfry
n. a bell tower; the room in which a bell is hung ## Footnote The town was shocked when a bag of money was found stashed in the old _belfry_ of the church.
250
Mirth
n. Frivolity; gaiety; laughter Vera's hilarious jokes contributed to the general _mirth_ at the dinner party.
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Dilate
v. to make larger; to expand When you enter a darkened room, the pupils of your eyes _dilate_ to let in more light.
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Panoply
n. impressive array Her resume indicates a _panoply_ of skills and accomplishments.
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Austere
adj. severe or stern in appearance; undecorated The lack of decoration makes military barracks seem _austere_ to the civilian eye.
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Insipid
adj. lacking interest or flavor The critic claimed that the painting was _insipid_ containing no interesting qualities at all.
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Connoisseur
n. an expert judge in matters of taste Dr. Crane was a _connoisseur_ of fine food and wine, drinking and eating only the best.
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Philanthropy
n. charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness The museum displayed portraits of those who were famously known for expressing _philanthropy_.
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Penury
n. an oppressive lack of resources (as money); severe poverty Once a famous actor, he eventually died in _penury_ and anonymity.
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Contrite
adj. deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong After three residents were mugged in the lobby while the watchman was away from his post, he felt very _contrite_.
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Rarefy
v. to make less dense; become sparser The drought caused all the vegitation to _rarefy_.
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Meretricious
adj. gaudy; falsely attractive The casino's _meretricious_ decor horrified the cultivated interior designer.
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Irascible
adj. easily made angry The woman's _irascible_ behavior made her hard to work with.
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Abstain
v. to choose not to do something She _abstained_ from choosing a mouthwatering dessert from the tray.
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Monastic
adj. extremely plain or secluded, as in a monastery The philosopher retired to his _monastic_ lodging to contemplate life free from any worldly distraction.
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Kindle
v. to set fire to or ignite; to excite or inspire With only damp wood to work with, Tilda had great difficult trying to _kindle_ the campfire.
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Edify
v. to instruct morally and spiritually Every intention of the pastor was to _edify_ those who were corrupt.
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Investiture
n. the act of formally investing a person with honors or rank At Napoleon's _investiture_, he grabbed the crown from the Pope's hand and placed in on his head himself.
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Pervade
v. to be present throughout; to permeate Four spices-- cumin, turmeric, coriander, and cayenne-- _pervade_ almost every Indian dish, and give the cuisine its distinctive flavor.
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Bevy
n. a group As predicted, a _bevy_ of teenagers surrounded the rock star's limousine.
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Hyperbole
n. purposeful exaggeration for effect When the mayor claimed his town was one of the seven wonders of the work, outsiders classified his statement as a _hyperbole_.
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Permeate
v. to penetrate The wonderful new cleaning fluid is able to _permeate_ stains and dissolve them in minutes!
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Frenetic
adj. frantic; frenzied The employee;s _frenetic_ schedule left her little time to socialize.
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Foment
v. to arouse or incite The protesters tried to _foment_ feelings against the war through their speeches and demonstrations.
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Polemic
n. controversy; argument; verbal attack The candidate's _polemic_ against his opponent was vicious and small-minded rather than convincing and well-reasoned.
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Abstemious
adj. moderate in appetite Because Alyce is a vegetarian, she was able to eat only an _abstemious_ meal at the Texas Steakhouse.
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Scintilla
n. trace amount This poison is so powerful that no more than a _scintilla_ of it is needed to kill a horse.
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Implacable
adj. unable to be calmed down or made peaceful His rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained _implacable_ for weeks.
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Opprobrium
n. public disgrace Once the officials found out about the political scandal, many politicians were forced to resign in _opprobrium_.
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Prudence
n. wisdom, caution, or restraint The college student exhibited _prudence_ by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her resumé.
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Stratagem
n. trick designed to deceive an enemy The trojan Horse must be one of the most successful military _stratagems_ used in all of history.
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Paragon
n. model of excellence or perfection She is the _paragon_ of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, harworking, and just.
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Ossify
v. to change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern The forensics ascertained the body's age based on the degree to which the facial structure had _ossified_.
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Posit
v. to assume as real or conceded; to propose as an explanation Before proving the math formula, we needed to _posit_ that x and y were real numbers.
283
Articulate
adj. able to speak clearly and expressively v. pronounce with clarity or distinction She is such an _articulate_ defender of labor that unions are among her strongest supporters.
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Sportive
adj. frolicsome; playful The lakeside vacation meant more _sportive_ opportunities for the kids than the wine tour though France.
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Eloquent
adj. fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing Lincoln's _eloquent_ words brought people together.
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Neologism
n. new word or expression Aunt Mabel simply does not understand today's youth; she is perplexed by their clothing, music, and _neologisms_.
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Ambiguous
adj. doubtful or uncertain; able to be interpreted several ways The directions she gave were so _ambiguous_ that we disagreed on which way to turn.
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Sully
v. damage integrity of, defile; to tarnish; to taint With the help of a public relations firm, he was able to restore his _sullied_ reputation.
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Accretion
n. a gradual growth in size; an increase in amount The committee's strong fund-raising efforts resulted in an _accretion_ in scholarship money.
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Trenchant
adj. acute, sharp or incisive; forceful; effective Tyrone's _trenchant_ observations in class made him the professor's favorite student.
291
Apostate
n. one who renounces a religious faith So that he could divorce his wife, the king scoffed at the church doctrines and declared himself an _apostate_.
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Attenuate
v. to reduce in force or degree; to weaken The light begins to _attenuate_ rapidly as you go deeper into the ocean.
293
Toady
n. one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors The king was surrounded by _toadies_ who rushed to agree with whatever outrageous thing he said.
294
Engender
v. to produce, cause, or bring about I hope the warmer climate does not _engender_ another strom.
295
Mar
v. to damage or deface; to spoil Telephone poles _mar_ the natural beauty of the countryside.
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Salient
adj. most noticeable or important His most _salient_ characteristic is his tendency to dominate every conversation.
297
Dictum
n. an authoritative statement "You have time to lean, you have time to clean." was the _dictum_ our boss made us live by.
298
Loquacious
adj. talkative She was naturally _loquacious_, which was a problem in situations in which listening was more important than talking.
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Proliferate
v. to increase in number quickly The most deadly forms of cancer _proliferate_ most quickly throughout the body.
300
Satiate
v. to satisfy fully or overindulge His desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could _satiate_ it.
301
Pare
v. to trim off excess; to reduce The cook's hands were sore after she _pared_ hundreds of potatoes.
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Veracity
n. filled with truth and accuracy She had a reputation for _veracity_, so everyone trusted her description of events.
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Epicure
n. a person with refined taste in food and wine The man was an _epicure_ who always throws the most splendid dinner parties.
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Ingratiate
v. to gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to please somebody so as to gain an advantage The intern tried to _ingratiate_ herself with the managers so that they might consider her for a future job.
305
Wanton
adj. undisciplined; unrestrained; reckless The townspeople were outraged by the _wanton_ display of disrespect when they discovered the statue of the town founder covered in graffiti.
306
Kudos
n. fame, glory, or honor for an achievement The actress happily accepted _kudos_ from the press for her stunning performance in the film.
307
Requite
v. to return or repay Thanks for offering to lend me $1,000, but I know I'll never be able to _requite_ your generosity.
308
Wan
adj. sickly pale The sick child had a _wan_ face, in contrast to her rosy-cheecked sister.
309
Politic
adj. shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic She was wise to curb her tongue and was able to explain her problem to the judge in a respectful and _politic_ manner.
310
Fallow
n. dormant; unused; idle This field should lie _fallow_ for a year so the soil does not become completely depleted.
311
Dither
v. to act confusedly or without clear purpose Ellen _dithered_ around her apartment, uncertain how to tackle the family crisis.
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Eulogy
n. speech in praise of someone, typically of someone who has died His best friend gave the _eulogy_, outlining his many achievements and talents.
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Lament
v. to express sorrow; to grieve The children continued to _lament_ the death of the goldfish weeks after its demise.
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Blithe
adj. joyful, cheerful, carefree Summer finally came, and the _blithe_ students spent their days at the beach.
315
Collusion
n. a collaboration; complicity; conspiracy It came to light that the police chief and the mafia had a _collusion_ in running the numbers racket.
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Lassitude
n. a state of diminished energy; lack of energy; fatigued The lack of energy that characterized patients with anemia makes _lassitude_ one of the primary symptoms of the disease.
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Venerable
adj. respected because of age All of the villagers sought the _venerable_ old woman's advice whenever they had a problem.
318
Aggrandize
v. to increase in power, influence, and reputation The supervisor sought to _aggrandize_ herself by claiming that the achievements of her staff were actually her own.
319
Naïve
adj. lacking sophistication or experience Having never traveled before, the students were most _naive_ than thier experienced counterparts.
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Surly
adj. rude and bad-tempered When asked to clean the windshield, the _surly_ gas station attendant tossed a dirty rag at the customer and walked away.
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Luminous
adj. bright, brilliant, glowing The park was filled with _luminus_ sunshine which warmed the bodies and the souls of the visitors.
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Amulet
n. an ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits. Though she claimed it was not because of superstition, Vivian always wore an _amulet_ around her neck.
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Vacillate
v. to sway physically; to be indecisive The cusomer held up the line as he _vacillated_ between ordering either chocolate or vanilla ice cream.
324
Rococo
adj. very highly ornamented; relating to an 18th century artistic style of elaborate ornamentation The ornate furniture in the house reminded Tatiana of the _rococo_ style.
325
Laud
v. to give praise; to glorify Parades and fireworks were staged to _laud_ the success of the rebels.
326
Effrontery
n. impudent boldness; audacity; presumptuous The receptionist had the _effrontery_ to laugh out loud when the CEO tripped over a computer wire and fell flat on his face.
327
Limpid
adj. clear; transparent Fernando could see all the way to the bottom through the pond's _limpid_ water.
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Opaque
adj. impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light The windo became so dirty that it was almost _opaque_.
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Banal
adj. predictable, clichéd, boring He used _banal_ phrases like "have a nice day," or "another day, another dollar."
330
Demur
v. to express doubt or objections Galileo was forced to _demur_ after he was threatened by authorities from his claim of the planets.
331
Candid
adj. impartial and honest in speech The observations of a child can be charming since they are so _candid_ and unpretentious.
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Heterogeneous
adj. composed of unlike parts; different; diverse The United Nations is by nature a _heterogenous_ body.
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syncopation
n. temporary irregularity in musical rhythm A jazz enthusiast will appreciate the use of _syncopation_ in that musical genre.
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Tangential
adj. digressing; diverting "Your argument is interesting but it's _tangential_ to the matter at hand, so I suggest we get back to the point."
335
Inexorable
adj. inflexible; unyielding; adamant The _inexorable_ force of the twister swept away their house.
336
Amalgamate
v. to combine; to mix together The blue and yellow paint was _amalgamated_ to form green paint.
337
Martinet
n. strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules A complete _martinet_, the official insisted that Pete fill out all the forms again even though he was already familiar with his case.
338
Acidulous
adj. sour in taste or manner The _acidulous_ taste of the spoiled milk made the young boy's lips pucker.
339
Oblique
adj. indirect or evasive; misleading or devious Usually open and friendly, Reynaldo has been behaving in a curiously _oblique_ manner lately.
340
Blight
v. to afflict; to destroy The farmers feared that the night's frost would _blight_ the potato crops entirely.
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Antagonize
v. to annoy or provoke to anger The child discovered that he could _antagonize_ the cat by pulling its tail.
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Inimical
adj. hostile, unfriendly Even though the children had grown up together, they were _inimical_ to each other at school.
343
Interregnum
n. a period between reigns When John F. Kennedy was shot, there was a brief _interregnum_ before Lyndon B. Johnson became president.
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Usury
n. the practice of lending money at exorbitant rates The moneylender was convicted of _usury_ when it was discovered that he charged 50 percent interest on all his loans.
345
Tome
n. a book, usually a large and academic one The teacher was forced to refer to various _tomes_ to find the answer to the advanced student's question.
346
Panegyric
n. elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise The director's _panegyric_ for the donor was how he kept his charity going.
347
Glib
adj. fluent in an insincere manner; superficial The slimy politician managed to continue gaining supporters because he was a _glib_ speaker.
348
Augury
n. a prophecy; a prediction of events Troy hoped the rainbow wan an _augury_ of good things to come.
349
Acme
n. the highest point; the summit; the highest level or degree attainable Just when he reached the _acme_ of his power, the dictator was overthrown.
350
Eclectic
adj. selecting from or made up from a variety of sources The architecture had an _eclectic_ mix of Eastern and Western styles.
351
Affected
adj. phony; artificial; pretentious The _affected_ hairdresser spouted French phrases, though she had never been to France.
352
Gregarious
adj. outgoing, sociable She was so _gregarious_ that when she found herself alone, she felt quite sad.
353
Audacious
adj. fearless and daring; extremely bold Her _audacious_ nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving.
354
Orotund
adj. pompous Roberto soon grew tired of his date's _orotund_ babble about material things and decided the date was over.
355
Abate
v. to reduce in amount, or severity As the hurricane's force _abated_, the winds dropped and the sea became calm
356
Officious
adj. too helpful; intrusive While planning her wedding, Maya discovered just how _officious_ her future mother-in-law could be.
357
Embellish
v. to add ornamental or fictions details Britt _embellished_ her resume hoping to make the lowly positions she had held seem more important.
358
Ersatz
adj. fake The experienced designer instantly knew the purse was an _ersatz_ version purchased on the street.
359
Panache
n. flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve Leah has such _panache_ when planning parties, even when they're last-minute affairs.
360
Quixotic
adj. overly idealistic; impractical The practical Danuta was skeptical of her roommate's _quixotic_ plans to build a roller coaster in their yard.
361
Aerie
n. a nest built high in the air; an elevated, often secluded, dwelling Perched high among the trees, the eagle's _aerie_ was filled with eggs.
362
Prattle
n. meaningless, foolish talk Her husband's mindless _prattle_ drove Her insane; sometimes she wished he would just shut up.
363
Encomium
n. warm praise She wrote an _encomium_ in praise of the outgoing president.
364
Nascent
adj. starting to develop; coming into existence The advertising campaign was still in a _nascent_ stage, and nothing had been finalized yet.
365
Castigate
v. to punish or criticize harshly Many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore _castigate_ perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States.
366
Boor
n. a crude person; one lacking manners or taste "That utter _boor_ ruined my recital with his constant guffawing!" wailed the pianist.
367
Palliate
v. to make less serious; to ease The alleged crime was so vicious that the defense lawyer could not _palliate_ it for the jury.
368
Overwrought
adj. agitated; overdue The lawyer's _overwrought_ voice on the phone made her clients worry about the outcome of their case.
369
Vituperate
v. to abuse verbally; to berate _Vituperating_ someone is never a constructive way to effect change.
370
Magnate
n. powerful or influential person The entertainment _magnate_ brought two cable TV stations to add to his collection of magazines and publishing houses.
371
Myopic
adj lacking foresight; having a narrow view or shot-ranged perspective Not wanting to spend a lot of money up front, the _myopic_ business owner would likely suffer the consequences later.
372
Doctrinaire
adj. rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic The professor's manner of teaching was considered _doctrinaire_ for such a liberal school.
373
Adulterate
v. to make impure The chef made his ketchup last longer by _adulterating_ it with water.
374
Abyss
n. an extremely deep hole The submarine dove into the _abyss_ to chart the previously unseen depths.
375
Cosset
v. to pamper; to treat with great care Marta just loves to _cosset_ her first and only grandchild.
376
Malediction
n. a curse; a wish of evil upon another The frog prince looked for a princess to kiss him and put an end to the witch's _malediction_.
377
Exculpate
v. to clear from blame; prove innocent The legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and to _exculpate_ those who are innocent.
378
Plebeian
adj. lacking refinement; crude or coarse; characteristic of Commoners After five weeks of rigorous studying, the graduate settled in for a weekend of _plebeian_ socializing and television watching.
379
Opine
v. to express an opinion At the "Let's Chat" Talk Show, the audience member _opined_ that the guest was in the wrong.
380
Convoluted
adj. intricate and complicated The professor's ideas were so _convoluted_, it was hard to follow his ideas and theories.
381
Proclivity
n. a natural inclination or predisposition Her childhood love of acting, singing, and adoration indicated a _proclivity_ for the theater in later life.
382
Winsome
adj. charing; happily engaging Lenore gave the doorman a _winsome_ smile, and he let her pass to the front of the line.
383
Inquest
n. an investigation; an inquiry The police chief ordered an _inquest_ to determine what went wrong.
384
Disparate
adj. fundamentally different; entirely unlike Although the twins appeard to be identical physically, their personalities are _disparate_.
385
Inundate
v. to overwhelm; to cover with water The tidal wave _inundated_ Atlantis, which was lost beneath the water.
386
Inchoate
adj. not fully formed or developed; disorganized The author's book expressed mature ideas, however years before it remained in an _inchoate_ form.
387
Crescendo
n. steady increase in volume or force The _crescendo_ of tension became unbearable as the man was about to perform a risky stunt.
388
Sanguine
adj. ruddy; cheerfully optimistic A _sanguine_ person thinks the glass is half full, whereas a depressed person thinking it's half empty.
389
Philistine
n. a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values The _philistine_ never even glanced at the rare violin in his collection but instead kept an eye on its value and sold it at a profit.
390
Seraphic
adj. angelic; sweet Selena's _seraphic_ appearance belied her nasty, bitter personality.
391
Zeal
n. passionate about someone or something, excitement She brought her typical _zeal_ to the project, sparkling enthusiasm in the other team members.
392
Assuage
v. to make something unpleasant less severe She used aspirin to _assuage_ her pounding headache.
393
Sinecure
n. a well-paying job or office that requires little or no work The corrupt mayor made sure to set up all his relatives in _sinecures_ within the administration.
394
Jingoism
n. belligerent support of one's country The professor's _jingoism_ made it difficult for the students to participate in an open political discussion.
395
Antithetical
directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible Job titles can sometimes be _antithetical_ to ones potential and success in the work place.
396
Pathogenic
adj. causing disease Bina's research on the origins of _pathogenic_ microorganisms should help stop the spread of disease.
397
Nominal
adj. existing in name only; negligible A _nominal_ member of the high school yearbook committee rarely attended the meetings.
398
Condone
v. to overlook, pardon, or disregard Some theorist believe that failing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as _condoning_ an air of lawlessness.
399
Vex
v. to annoy The old man who loved his peace and quiet was _vexed_ by his neighbor's loud music.
400
Divine
v. to predict or know by inspiration The man _divined_ from his good day that he would win the lottery.
401
Craven
adj. lacking courage The _craven_ lion cringed in the corner of his cage, terrified of the mouse.
402
Languid
adj. lacking energy; indifferent; slow The _languid_ cat cleaned its fur, ignoring the vicious, snarling dog chained a few feet away from it.
403
Droll
adj. amusing in a wry, subtle way Although the play couldn't be described as hilarious, it was certainly _droll_.
404
Glower
v. to glare or stare angrily and intensely The cranky waiter _glowered_ at the indecisive customer.
405
Pulchritude
n. beauty The mortals gazed in admiration at Venus, stunned by her incredible _pulchritude_.
406
Impugn
v. to call into question; to attack verbally "How dare you _impugn_ my motives?" protested the lawyer, on being accused of ambulance chasing.
407
Terrestrial
adj. earthly; down-to-earth; commonplace Many "extraterrestrial" objects turn out to be _terrestrial_ in origin, as when flying saucers turn out to be normal airplanes.
408
Alacrity
n. speed or qhuikness The restaurant won a reputation for fine service since the wait staff responded to their client's requests with _alacrity_.
409
Wily
adj. clever; deceptive Yet again, the _wily_ coyote managed to elude the ranchers who wanted to capture it.
410
Circumspect
adj. cautious; aware of potential consequences She was very _circumspect_ in her language and behavior when first introduced to her fiancé's parents.
411
Lionize
v. to treat as a celebrity After the success of his novel, the author was _lionized_ by the press.
412
Bombastic
adj. pompous in speech and manner The ranting of the radio talk-show host was mostly _bombastic_; his boasting and outrageous claims had no basis in fact.
413
Supplant
v. to replace (another) by force; to take the place of The overthrow of the government meant a new leader to _supplant_ the tyrannical former one.
414
Prodigal
adj. lavish, wasteful The _prodigal_ son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure.
415
Rustic
adj. rural The _rustic_ cabin was an ideal setting for a vacation.
416
Leery
adj. suspicious After being swindled once, Ruth became _leery_ of strangers trying to sell things to her.
417
Credulous
adj. too trusting; gullible Although some four-year-olds believe in the Easter Bunny, only the most _credulous_ nine-year-olds aslo believe in him.
418
Forestall
v. to prevent or delay; to anticipate; obviate The landlord _forestalled_ the man's attempt to avoid paying the rent by waiting for him outside the door.
419
Obsequious
adj. overly submissive and eager to please The _obsequious_ new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue.
420
Chicanery
n. deception by means of craft or guile Dishonest used car sales people often use _chicanery_ to sell their beat-up old cars.
421
Malinger
v. to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill A common way to avoid the draft was by _malingering_-- pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken by the army.
422
Umbrage
n. offense; resentment The businessman took _umbrage_ at the security guard's accusation that he had shoplifted a packet of gum.
423
Archaic
adj. ancient, old fashioned Her _archaic_ computer could not run the latest software.
424
Mitigate
v. to make less severe; to soften A judge may _mitigate_ a sentence if she decides that a person committed a crime out of need.
425
Pusillanimous
adj. cowardly; without courage The _pusillanimous_ man would not enter the yard where the miniature poodle was barking.
426
Aesthetic
adj. concerning beauty or appreciating beauty Followers of the _aesthetic_ movement regarded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art.
427
Lissome
adj. easily flexed; limber; agile The _lissome_ yoga instructor twisted herself into shapes that her students could only dream of.
428
Noisome
adj. stinking; putrid A dead mouse trapped in your walls produces a _noisome_ odor.
429
Talon
n. claw of an animal, especially a bird of prey A vulture holds its prey in its _talons_ while it dismembers it with its beak.
430
Emulate
v. to copy; to try to equal or excel The kid tried to _emulate_ his big brother by copying his every move.
431
Unconscionable
adj. unscrupulous; shockinglyunfair or unjust After she promised me the project, the fact that she gave it to someone else is _unconscionable_.
432
Burnish
v. to polish He _burnished_ the silver coffee pot until it shone brightly.
433
Catalyst
n. something that brings about a change in something else The imposition of harsh taxes was the _catalyst_ that finally brought on the revolution.
434
Legerdemain
n. trickery The little boy thought his _legerdemain_ was working on his mother, but in fact knew about every hidden toy and stolen cookie.
435
Transitory
adj. temporary, lasting a brief time He always had _transitory_ position and was never able to land a permanent job.
436
Approbation
n. approval and praise The _approbation_ that Jerry Lewis received in France included a medal from the Ministry of Culture.
437
Mollify
v. to calm or make less severe Their argument was so intense that is was difficult to believe any compromise would _mollify_ them.
438
Fetid
adj. foul-smelling; putrid The _fetid_ stench from the outhouse caused Francesca to wrinkle her nose in disgust.
439
Impious
adj. not devout in religion The nun cut herself off from her _impious_ family after she entered the convent.
440
Jargon
n. nonsensical talk; specialized language You need to master technical _jargon_ in order to communicate successfully with engineers.
441
Eschew
v. to shun; to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful) The filmmaker _eschewed_ artificial light for her actors, resulting in a stark movie style.
442
Fervid
adj. intensely emotional; feverish The fans of the famous singer were _fervid_, they all tried to catch a glimpse in awe of him.
443
Mendacious
adj. dishonest So many of her stories were _mendacious_ that I decided she must be a pathological liar.
444
Juncture
n. a point of time, especially one where two things are joined At this _juncture_, I think it would be a good idea for us to take a coffee break.
445
Pithy
adj. profound or substantial yet concise, succinct, and to the point Martha's _pithy_ comments during the interview must have been impressive because she got the job.
446
Dogmatic
adj. dictatorial in one's opinions The dictator was _dogmatic_-- he and only he, was right.
447
Sublime
adj. lofty or grand; impressing the mind The music was so _sublime_ that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place.
448
Restive
adj. impatient, uneasy, or restless The passengers became _restive_ after having to wait in line for hours and began to shout complaints at the airline staff.
449
Meticulous
adj. showing great attention to detail; careful and precise To find all the clues at the crime scene, the investigators _meticulously_ examined every inch of the area.
450
Iniquity
n. a sin, an evil act "I promise to close every den of _iniquity_ in this town!" thundered the conservative new mayor.
451
Turgid
adj. swollen as from a fluid; bloated In the process of osmosis, water passes through the wall of _turgid_ cells, ensuring that they never contain too much water.
452
Pastiche
n. a piece of literature or music imitating other works The playwright's clever _pastiche_ of the well-known children's story had the audience rolling in the aisles.
453
Propriety
n. the quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals The aristocracy maintained a high level of _propriety_, adhering to even the most minor social rules.
454
Diaphanous
adj. allowing light to show through; delicate These _diaphanous_ curtains do nothing to block the sun.
455
Analogous
adj. similar or alike in some way; equivalent to Glad is _analogous_ to happy.
456
Anomaly
n. deviation from what is normal We couldn't explain the _anomalies_ in the test results.
457
Exigent
adj. urgent; requiring immediate action The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was _exigent_ to stop the source of the bleeding.
458
Hoary
adj. very old; whitish or gray from age The old man's _hoary_ beard contrasted starkly to the new stubble of his teenage grandson.
459
Catholic
adj. universal; broad and comprehensive His _catholic_ musical taste included everything from opera to rap.
460
Dogma
n. a firmly held opinion or belief, often a religious belief The central _dogma_ of Christianity is the Holy Trinity.
461
Axiom
n. premise; postulate; self-evident truth Halle lived her life based on the _axioms_ her grandfather had passed on to her.
462
Metaphor
n. a figure of speech comparing two different things; a symbol One of the most famous _metaphors_ is, "love is a red rose."
463
Lampoon
v. to ridicule with satire The mayor hated being _lampooned_ by the press for his efforts to improve people's politeness.
464
Spartan
adj. highly self-disciplined; frugal; austere When he was in training, the athlete preferred to live in a _spartan_ room, so he could shut out all distractions.
465
Flag
v. to become tired, weaker, or less enthusiastic The marathon runner slowed down as his strength _flagged_.
466
Distend
v. to swell, inflate, or bloat Her stomach was _distended_ after she gorged on the six-course meal.
467
Euphemism
n. an indirect word or phrase used in place of a more harsh or rude one The funeral director usded the _euphemism_ sleeping instead of dead.
468
Garner
v. to gather and store The director managed to _garner_ financial backing from several different sources for his next project.
469
Rejoinder
n. response Patrick tried desperately to think of a clever _rejoinder_ to Marianna's joke, but he couldn't.
470
Keen
adj. sharp; intellectually sharp; perceptive; showing eagerness or enthusiasm With her _keen_ intelligence, she figured out the puzzle in ten seconds flat.
471
Diffident
adj. lacking self-confidence Steve's _diffident_ manner during the interview prevented him from getting the job.
472
Sentient
adj. aware; conscious; able to perceive The anesthetic didn't work, and I was still _sentient_ when the dentist started drilling!
473
Perfidious
adj. deceitful and untrustworthy The man's _perfidious_ friend could no longer be trusted.
474
Inter
v. to bury After giving the masses on last chance to pay their respect, the leader;s body was _interred_.
475
Solecism
n. grammatical mistake "I ain't going with you," she said, obviously unaware of her _solecism_.
476
Verdant
adj. green with vegetation; inexperienced He wandered deep into the _verdant_ woods in search of mushrooms and other edible flora.
477
Pariah
n. an outcast Once he betrayed those in his community, he was banished and lived the life of a _pariah_.
478
Desiccate
v. to dry out thoroughly After a few weeks of lying on the desert's baking sands, the cow's carcass became completely _desiccated_.
479
Plethora
n. large or excessive The librarian owned a _prlethora_ of books.
480
Puerile
adj. childish, immature, or silly Olivia's boyfriend's _puerile_ antics are really annoying; sometimes he acts like a five-year old!
481
Invidious
adj. envious, obnoxious, or offensive; likely to promote ill-will It is cruel and _invidious_ for parents to play favorites with their children.
482
Polyglot
n. a speaker of many languages Ling's extensive travels have helped her to become a true _polyglot_.
483
Burgeon
v. to grow and flourish Faulkner neither confirmed nor denied stories about himself, allowing rumor to _burgeon_ where it would.
484
Erudite
adj. having or showing great knowledge or learning The most _erudite_ scientists were chosen for the top-secret research project.
485
Ebullient
adj. exhilarated; full of enthusiasm and high spirits The _ebullient_ child exhausted the baby-sitter, who lacked the energy to keep up with her.
486
Peripatetic
adj. wandering from place to place, especially on foot Eleana's _peripatetic_ meanderings took her all over the countryside in the summer months.
487
Disabuse
v. to set right; to free from error Galileo's observations _disabused_ scholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the earth.
488
Intrepid
adj. fearless; resolutely courageous Despite freezing winds, the _intrepid_ hiker completed his ascent.
489
Sagacious
adj. shrewd; wise Owls have a reputation for being _sagacious_, perhaps because of their big eyes, which resemble glasses.
490
Enervate
v. to reduce in strength The guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would _enervate_ the regular army.
491
Efficacy
n. effectiveness The _efficacy_ of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced; the drug completely eliminated almost all bacterial infections.
492
Repudiate
v. to reject the validity of The old woman's claim that she was Russian royalty was _repudiated_ when DNA tests showed she was of no relation to them.
493
Intractable
adj. not easily managed or manipulated _Intractable_ for hours, the wild horse eventually allowed the rider to mount.
494
Amortize
v. to diminish by installment payments While college students are notorious for accumulating credit card debt, they are not as well known for _amortizing_ it.
495
Pedant
n. someone who shows off learning; pays excessive attention to detail The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a _pedant_.
496
Variegated
adj. varied; marked with different colors The _variegated_ foliage of the jungle allows it to support thousands of different animal species.
497
Bifurcate
v. to divide into two parts The large corporation just released a press statement announcing its plans to _bifurcate_.
498
Deleterious
adj. causing harm or damage A divorce in the family is known to have _deleterious_ effects on children.
499
Vim
n. vitality and energy The _vim_ with which she worker so early in the day explained why she was so productive.
500
Husband
v. to manage economically; to use sparingly The cyclist paced herself at the start of the race, knowing that if she _husbanded_ her resources she;d have the strength to break out of the pack later on.