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PHARM 130 > TOP 50 Drugs > Flashcards

TOP 50 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

oxycodone

A

Oxycontin, Oxy IR, Oxyneo, Supeudol,
Opiate analgesic
Indication: pain

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2
Q

Paroxetine

A

Paxil, Paxil CR
antidepressant (SSRI)
Indication: depression, panic disorder, OCD< PTSD, Anxiety, PMDD

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3
Q

levothyroxine

A

Eltroxin, Synthroid
thyroid hormone
Indication: hypothyroidism

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4
Q

prednisone

A

Winpred
corticosteroid
Indication: acute inflammation, autoimmune disorders, rheumatologic disorders

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5
Q

pregabalin

A

Lyrica
anticonvulsant, analgesic agent
Indication: pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia

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6
Q

phenytoin

A

Dilantin
anticonvulsant
Indication: Seizures

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7
Q

pantoprazole

A

Pantoloc, Panto IV, Tecta
Proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis, treatment of helicobacter pylori associated with duodenal ulcer

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8
Q

oxazepam

A

Serax
benzodiazepine
Indication: anxiety, alcohol withdrawal

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9
Q

rabeprazole sodium

A

Pariet
proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

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10
Q

quetiapine

A

Seroquel, Seroquel XR
antipsychotic
Indication: bipolar disorder (monotherapy and adjunct), schizophrenia, adjunct therapy for depression

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11
Q

risperidone

A

Risperdal, Risperdal M, Risperdal Consta
antipsychotic (atypical)
Indication: bipolar mania, schizophrenia

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12
Q

risedronate

A

Actonel, Actonel DR
bisphosphonate
Indication: osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of the bone

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13
Q

ramipril

A

Altace
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
Indication: hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients

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14
Q

ranitidine

A

Acid Reducer (OTC), Zantac
histamine H-2 receptor antagonist
Indication: duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, heartburn, treatment and prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, GERD

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15
Q

sennosides

A

Senokot, Senna, Ex-Lax
stimulant laxative
Indication: short-term treatment of constipation, evacuate the colon for bowel or rectal exams

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16
Q

salbutamol

A

Ventolin
beta-2 agonist
Indication: sympathetic relief and prevention of bronchospasm in asthma, COPD and other bronchopulmonary disorders

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17
Q

rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto
anticoagulant
Indication: prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes, CV risk reduction in CAD or PAD

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18
Q

rosuvastatin

A

Crestor
antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)
Indication: hyperlipidemia

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19
Q

sertraline

A

Zoloft
antidepressant SSRI
Indication: depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, SAD

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20
Q

sildenafil

A

Viagra, Revatio
PDE5-inhibitor
Indication: erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension

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21
Q

sitagliptin

A

Januvia
dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor
Indication: type 2 diabetes mellitus

22
Q

simvastatin

A

Zocor
anti-hyperlipidemia agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)
Indication: hyperlipidemia

23
Q

spironolactone

A 
Aldactone
diuretic (aldosterone antagonist) 
Indication: heart failure, primary aldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis
24
Q

sumatriptan

A

Imitrex
5-HT1 receptor agonist
Indication: migraine therapy

25
Q

telmisartan

A

Micardis
angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indication: hypertension, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients

26
Q

tamsulosin

A

Flomax CR
α-1 adrenergic blocking agent
BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

27
Q

tiotropium bromide

A

Spiriva HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat
anticholinergic/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)
Indication: COPD, asthma

28
Q

temazepam

A

Restoril
benzodiazepine
Indication: insomnia

29
Q

valsartan

A

Diavan
angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indication: hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI , heart failure

30
Q

trazodone

A

Desyrel
antidepressant
Indication: depression

31
Q

Warfarin

A

Coumadin
anticoagulant
Indication: prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes

32
Q

venlafaxine

A

Effexor XR
antidepressant SNRI
Indication: depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder

33
Q

zopiclone

A

Rhovane, Imovane
sedative/hypnotic
Indication: insomnia (only indicated for short term, 7-10 day, treatment)

34
Q

Liraglutide

A

Victoza, Saxenda
Human Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist
Indication: Type II diabetes mellitus, weight management

35
Q

losartan

A

Cozaar
angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indication: hypertension, reduce proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus

36
Q

lorazepam

A

Ativan
benzodiazepine
Indication: anxiety, seizures

37
Q

metformin

A

Glucophage, Glumetza
antidiabetic (biguanide)
Indication: type 2 diabetes mellitus

38
Q

methadone

A

Methadose
opioid analgesic
Indication: treatment of opioid dependance

39
Q

metoprolol

A

Lopressor, Lopressor SR
beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
Indication: HTN, angina, acute management of MI (IV), secondary prevention post MI

40
Q

methylphenidate

A

Concerta, Biphentin, Ritalin, Ritalin-SR
central nervous system stimulant
Indication: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

41
Q

mirtazapine

A

Remeron, Remeron RD
antidepressant (tetracyclic)
Indication: depression

42
Q

mometasone nasal inhalation

A

Nasonex
corticosteroid
Indication: allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis

43
Q

morphine

A

Doloral, Kadian, M-Eslon, M.O.S., MS Contin, MS IR, Statex
opiate analgesic
Indication: pain

44
Q

montelukast

A

Singulair
leukotriene receptor antagonist
Indication: asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

45
Q

naproxen, naproxen sodium

A

Naprosyn, Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprelan, Maxidol
antiinflammatory (NSAID)
Indication: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, short term for inflammation and pain

46
Q

nitroglycerin

A

Minitran, Nitro-Dur, Nitro, Trinipatch, Nitroject, Nitrolingual
organic nitrate
Indication: Treatment and prevention of anginal symptoms, acute hypertension

47
Q

olmesartan

A

Olmetec
angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indication: hypertension

48
Q

olanzapine

A

Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis
antipsychotic (atypical)
Indication: bipolar disorder, schizophrenia

49
Q

omeprazole

A

Losec
proton pump inhibitor
Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

50
Q

latanoprost

A

Xalatan
prostaglandin F analogue
Indication: glaucoma

PHARM 130 (1 decks)

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