Top 50-100 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Latanoprost

A

Brand: Xalatan

Drug class: Prostaglandin F analogue

Indication: Glaucoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Brand: Eltroxin, Synthroid

Drug class: Thyroid hormone

Indication: Hypothyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Liraglutide

A

Brand: Victoza, Saxenda

Drug class: Human glucagon like Peptide-1 receptor agonist

Indication: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, weight management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Lorazepam

A

Brand: Ativan

Drug class: Benzodiazepine

Indication: Anxiety, seizures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Oxazepam

A

Brand: Serax

Drug class: Benzodiazepine

Indication: Anxiety, alcohol withdrawal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Temazepam

A

Brand: Restoril

Drug class: Benzodiazepine

Indication: Insomnia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Losartan

A

Brand: Cozaar

Drug class: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indication: Hypertension, reduce proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Olmesartan

A

Brand: Olmetec

Drug class: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indication: Hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ramipril

A

Brand: Altace

Drug class: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor

Indication: Hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Telmisartan

A

Brand: Micardis

Drug class: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indication: Hypertension, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Valsartan

A

Brand: Diovan

Drug class: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indication: Hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, heart failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Metformin

A

Brand: Glucophage, Glumetza

Drug class: Antidiabetic (biguanide)

Indication: Type 2 diabetes mellitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Methadone

A

Brand: Methadose

Drug class: Opiod analgesic

Indication: Treatment of opiod dependence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Morphine

A

Brand: Doloral, Kadian, M-Eslon, M.O.S., MS Contin, MS IR, Statex

Drug class: Opiate analgesic

Indication: Pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Oxycodone

A

Brand: OxyContin, Oxy IR, Oxyneo, Supeudol

Drug class: Opiate analgesic

Indication: Pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Brand: Concerta, Biphentin, Ritalin, Ritalin-SR

Drug class: Central nervous system stimulant

Indication: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Brand: Remeron, Remeron RD

Drug class: Antidepressant (tetracyclic)

Indication: Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Paroxetine

A

Brand: Paxil, Paxil CR

Drug class: Antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

Indication: Depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, anxiety, PMDD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Sertraline

A

Brand: Zoloft

Drug class: Antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

Indication: Depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, SAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Trazodone

A

Brand: Desyrel

Drug class: Antidepressant

Indication: Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Brand: Effexor XR

Drug class: Antidepressant (serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)

Indication: Depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder

22
Q

Metoprolol

A

Brand: Lopressor, Lopressor SR

Drug class: Beta blocker (B-1 selective)

Indication: HTN, angina, acute management of MI (IV), secondary prevention post MI

23
Q

Mometasone nasal inhalation

A

Brand: Nasonex

Drug class: Corticosteroid

Indication: Allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis

24
Q

Prednisone

A

Brand: Winpred

Drug class: Corticosteroid

Indication: Acute inflammation, autoimmune disorders, rheumatologist disorders

25
Q

Montelukast

A

Brand: Singulair

Drug class: Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Indication: Asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

26
Q

Naproxen, naproxen sodium

A

Brand: Naprosyn, Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprelan, Maxidol

Drug class: Antiinflammatory (NSAID)

Indication: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, short term for inflammation and pain

27
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Brand: Minitran, Nitro-Dur, Nitro, Trinipatch, Nitroject, Nitrolingual

Drug class: Organic nitrate

Indication: Treatment and prevention of anginal symptoms, acute hypertension

28
Q

Olanzapine

A

Brand: Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis

Drug class: Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indication: Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia

29
Q

Quetiapine

A

Brand: Seroquel, Seroquel XR

Drug class: Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indication: Bipolar disorder (mono therapy and adjunct), schizophrenia, adjunct therapy for depression

30
Q

Risperidone

A

Brand: Risperdal, Risperdal M, Risperdal Consta

Drug class: Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indication: Bipolar mania, schizophrenia

31
Q

Omeprazole

A

Brand: Losec

Drug class: Proton pump inhibitor

Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

32
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Brand: Pantoloc, Panto IV, Tecta

Drug class: Proton pump inhibitor

Indication: GERD, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis, treatment of Helicobacter Pylori associated with duodenal ulcer

33
Q

Rabeprazole sodium

A

Brand: Pariet

Drug class: Proton pump inhibitor

Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

34
Q

Risedronate

A

Brand: Actonel, Actonel DR

Drug class: Biphosphonate

Indication: Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of the bone

35
Q

Ranitidine

A

Brand: Acid Reducer (OTC), Zantac

Drug class: Histamine H-2 receptor antagonist

Indication: Duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, heartburn, treatment and prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, GERD

36
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Brand: Xarelto

Drug class: Anticoagulant

Indication: Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes, CV risk reduction in CAD or PAD

37
Q

Warfarin

A

Brand: Coumadin

Drug class: Anticoagulant

Indication: Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes

38
Q

Salbutamol

A

Brand: Ventolin

Drug class: Beta-2-agonist

Indication: Symptomatic relief and prevention of bronchospasm in asthma, COPD and other bronchopulmonary disorders

39
Q

Phenytoin

A

Brand: Dilantin

Drug class: Anticonvulsant

Indication: Seizures

40
Q

Pregablin

A

Brand: Lyrica

Drug class: Anticonvulsant, analgesic agent

Indication: Pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia

41
Q

Sennosides

A

Brand: Senokot, Senna, Ex-Lax

Drug class: Stimulant laxative

Indication: Short-term treatment of constipation; evacuate the colon for bowel or rectal exams

42
Q

Sildenafil

A

Brand: Viagara, Revatio

Drug class: PDE5-inhibitor

Indication: Erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension

43
Q

Spironolactone

A

Brand: Aldactone

Drug class: Diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

Indication: Heart failure, primary aldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis

44
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Brand: Januvia

Drug class: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor

Indication: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

45
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Brand: Crestor

Drug class: Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)

Indication: Hyperlipidemia

46
Q

Simvastatin

A

Brand: Zocor

Drug class: Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)

Indication: Hyperlipidemia

47
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Brand: Flomax CR

Drug class: Alpha-1 adrenergic blocking agent

Indication: BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

48
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Brand: Imitrex

Drug class: 5-HT1 receptor agonist

Indication: Migraine therapy

49
Q

Tiotropium bromide

A

Brand: Spiriva HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat

Drug class: Anticholinergic/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)

Indication: COPD, asthma

50
Q

Zoplicone

A

Brand: Rhovane, Imovane

Drug class: Sedative/hypnotic

Indication: Insomnia (only indicated for short term, 7-10 day, treatment