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Top 300 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the brand name of CLARITHROMYCIN (Antibiotic/Macrolide)

A

Biaxin

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2
Q

What is the indication for clarithromycin?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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3
Q

What are the CI/warnings for clarithromycin?

A

use with ergot derivatives, pimozide, cisapride, astemizole, terfenadine, colchicine, lovastatin, simvastatin; history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction with prior clarithromycin use; history of QT prolongation or ventricular arrhythmia

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4
Q

What are the primary AE’s of clarithromycin?

A

abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dysguesia Warnings: pregancy, hepatotoxicity, CYP3A4 interactions, CDAD

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5
Q

What is the brand name for CLINDAMYCIN HCL (Antibiotic/Lincosamide)?

A

Cleocin

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6
Q

What is the indication for clindamycin?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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7
Q

What is the BBW for clindamycin?

A

Can cause severe and possibly fatal colitis

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8
Q

What are the primary AE’s of clindamycin?

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash Warnings: CDAD

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9
Q

What is the brand name for DOXYCYCLINE HYCLAT (Antibiotic/Tetracycline)?

A

Doryx (tab), Doxy 100 (IV), Vibramycin (susp, syrup, cap)

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10
Q

What is the indication for doxycycline?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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11
Q

What are the primary AE’s of doxycycline?

A

anorexia, nausea, vomiting, esophageal irritation/ulceration Warnings: Teeth discoloration (pregnancy, children < 8 y), CDAD, photosensitivity, bacterial overgrowth, intracranial hypertension

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12
Q

What is the brand name for ERYTHROMYCIN (Antibiotic/Macrolide)?

A

E.E.S., Erypred (susp), Ery-tab, Erythrocin

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13
Q

What is the indication for erythromycin?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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14
Q

What are the CI/warnings for erythromycin?

A

Concurrent use with ergotamine or dihydroergotamine, terfenadine, astemizole, lovastatin, or simvastatin

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15
Q

What are the primary AE’s of erythromycin?

A

nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, anorexia Warnings: hepatotoxicity, QT prolongation, CDAD, CYP3A4 interactions

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16
Q

What is the brand name for LEVOFLOXACIN (Antibiotic/Fluroquinolone)?

A

Levaquin

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17
Q

What is the indication for levofloxacin?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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18
Q

What is the BBW for levofloxacin?

A

Tendon rupture, worsening myasthenia gravis

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19
Q

What are the primary AE’s of levofloxacin?

A

diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, crystalluria, headache, dizziness Warnings: hypersensitivity, hepatotoxicity, CNS effects, CDAD, peripheral neuropathy, QT prolongation, blood glucose disturbances, photosensitivity, bacterial resistance

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20
Q

What is the brand name for METRONIDAZOLE (Antibiotic/Nitroimidazole)?

A

Flagyl

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21
Q

What is the indication for metronidazole?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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22
Q

What is the BBW for metronidazole?

A

Possible carcinogenic

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23
Q

What are the CI/warnings for metronidazole?

A

Pregnancy (1st trimester), use of alcohol during therapy

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24
Q

What are the primary AE’s of metronidazole?

A

nausea, headache, abdominal cramping, metallic tase, furry tongue, glossitis, neutropenia, Warnings: encephalopathy, peripheral neuropathy, aseptic meningitis, seizures

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25
Q

What is the brand name for NITROFURANTOIN MONOHYDRATE / MACROCRYSTALLINE (Antibiotic)?

A

Macrobid

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26
Q

What is the indication for nitrofurantoin?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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27
Q

What are the CI/warnings for nitrofurantoin?

A

Pregnancy at term, anuria, significant renal impairment, significant cholestatic jaundice with prior use

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28
Q

What are the primary AE’s of nitrofurantoin?

A

nausea, headache, flatulance Warnings: pulmonary pneumonitis / fibrosis, hepatotoxicity, neuropathy, hemolytic anemia, CDAD

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29
Q

What is the brand name for PENICILLIN VK (Antibiotic/Penicillin)?

A

Truxicillin VK

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30
Q

What is the indication for penicillin?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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31
Q

What are the primary AE’s of penicillin?

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, black hairy tongue Warnings: hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions, CDAD

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32
Q

What is the brand name for PHENAZOPYRIDINE HCL (Analgesic)?

A

Pyridium

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33
Q

What is the indication for phenazopyridine?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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34
Q

What are the CI/warnings for phenazopyridine?

A

Renal impairment (CrCl < 50 mL/min), severe liver disease

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35
Q

What are the primary AE’s of phenazopyridine?

A

nausea, headache

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36
Q

What is the brand name for SMX/TMP (Antibiotic/Sulfonamide)?

A

Bactrim, Septra, Sulfatrim

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37
Q

What is the indication for SMX/TMP?

A

Infectious disease (bacterial)

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38
Q

What are the CI/warnings for SMX/TMP?

A

Sulfa allergy, megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency, pediatric patients < 2 months

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39
Q

What are the primary AE’s of SMX/TMP?

A

nausea, anorexia, vomiting, allergic skin reactions Warnings: hepatic necrosis, congenital malformations, hypersensitivity reactions, thrombocytopenia, CDAD, use in folate deficiency, hemolysis in G6PB deficiency, hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia, crystalluria, blood dyscrasias

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40
Q

What is the brand name for ACYCLOVIR (Antiviral)?

A

Zovirax

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41
Q

What is the indication for acyclovir?

A

Infectious disease (viral)

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42
Q

What are the primary AE’s of acyclovir?

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, CNS toxicity Warnings: renal dysfunction, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome

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43
Q

What is the brand name for OSELTAMIVIR (Antiviral)?

A

Tamiflu

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44
Q

What is the indication for oseltamivir?

A

Infectious disease (viral)

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45
Q

What are the primary AE’s of oseltamivir?

A

headache, nausea, abdominal pain Warnings: hypersensitivity (skin) reactions, neuropsychiatric events

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46
Q

What is the brand name for VALACYCLOVIR HCL (Antiviral)?

A

Valtrex

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47
Q

What is the indication for valacyclovir?

A

Infectious disease (viral)

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48
Q

What are the primary AE’s of valacyclovir?

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, CNS symptoms Warnings: renal dysfunction, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome, CNS toxicity

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49
Q

What is the brand name for SUMATRIPTAN SUCCIN (5-HT1 Receptor Agonist)?

A

Imitrex

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50
Q

What is the indication for sumatriptan?

A

Migraines

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51
Q

What are the CI/warnings for sumatriptan?

A

Cerebrovascular disease, uncontrolled HTN, ischemic heart disease, PVD, use of MAOIs, severe hepatic impairment, hemiplegic or basilar migraine

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52
Q

What are the primary AE’s of sumatriptan?

A

Malaise/Fatigue, Paresthesia, Warm/Cold Sensation, Chest (pain/tightness/pressure and/or heaviness) at higher doses (50mg,100mg), Neck/Throat/Jaw pain, tightness , pressure at higher doses (50mg,100mg)

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53
Q

What is the brand name for APAP/CODEINE (Opioid/Acetaminophen)?

A

Tylenol w/ codeine

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54
Q

What is the indication for apap/codeine?

A

Pain

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55
Q

What is the BBW for apap/codeine?

A

Hepatotoxicity (from acet)

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56
Q

What are the CI/warnings for apap/codeine?

A

CNS or respiratory depression

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57
Q

What are the primary AE’s of apap/codeine?

A

CNS depression, constipation, headache, nausea, vomiting, pruritis; physical dependence, psychological dependence, respiratory depression (overdosage)

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58
Q

What is the brand name for CARISOPRODOL (Skeletal Muscle Relaxant)?

A

Soma

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59
Q

What is the indication for carisoprodol?

A

Pain

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60
Q

What are the CI/warnings for carisoprodol?

A

History of porphyria

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61
Q

What are the primary AE’s of carisoprodol?

A

Dizziness, drowsiness, headache

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62
Q

What is the brand name for DICLOFENAC SOD (NSAID)?

A

Voltaren

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63
Q

What is the indication for diclofenac?

A

Pain

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64
Q

What is the BBW for diclofenac?

A

Cardiovascular events, GI bleeding

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65
Q

What are the CI/warnings for diclofenac?

A

Asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs, aspirin triad, perioperative pain during CABG

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66
Q

What are the primary AE’s of diclofenac?

A

Dizziness, headache, pruritus, abdominal pain/discomfort, anemia, edema, tinnitus, abnormal renal function, increased LFTs

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67
Q

What is the brand name for FENTANYL (Opioid)?

A

Duragesic (patch), Subsys (SL spray), Actiq (lozenge), Abstral (SL), Lazanda (nasal), Fentora (tablet), Onsolis (film)

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68
Q

What is the indication for fentanyl?

A

Pain

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69
Q

What is the BBW for fentanyl?

A

Severe respiratory depression

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70
Q

What are the CI/warnings for fentanyl?

A

Acute asthma, paralytic ileus, short-term therapy, use in patients who are NOT opioid tolerant

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71
Q

What are the primary AE’s of fentanyl?

A

Er/LA FDA Opioid REMS (Medication guides required), Constipation, physical dependence, psychological dependence, somnolence, sedation, nausea, vomiting, conversions are tricky…refer to pain notes, increased absorption when heat present (fever, hot bath, tanning beds, etc)

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72
Q

What is the brand name for HYDROCODONE/APAP (Opioid/Acetaminophen)?

A

Vicodin, Norco, Lortab, Lorcet

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73
Q

What is the indication for hydrocodone?

A

Pain

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74
Q

What is the BBW for hydrocodone?

A

Hepatotoxicity (from acet)

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75
Q

What are the CI/warnings for hydrocodone?

A

CNS or respiratory depression

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76
Q

What are the primary AE’s of hydrocodone?

A

CNS depression (drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, lightheadedness), Nausea, Constipation, Physical and/or Psychological dependence, hypotension, decreased urination, risk of respiratory depression and hepatotoxicity in overdose

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77
Q

What is the brand name for HYDROMORPHONE HCL (Opioid)?

A

Dilaudid, Exalgo

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78
Q

What is the indication for hydromorphone?

A

Pain

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79
Q

What is the BBW for hydromorphone?

A

Respiratory depression, do not confuse concentrated formulation

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80
Q

What are the CI/warnings for hydromorphone?

A

Opioid naïve patients, severe asthma, respiratory depression, risk for GI obstruction

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81
Q

What are the primary AE’s of hydromorphone?

A

CNS depression, constipation, headache, nausea, vomiting, pruritis; physical dependence, psychological dependence, respiratory depression (overdosage); ER form (medication guides required)

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82
Q

What is the brand name for IBUPROFEN (RX) (NSAID)?

A

IBU, Motrin

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83
Q

What is the indication for ibuprofen?

A

Pain

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84
Q

What is the BBW for ibuprofen?

A

Cardiovascular events, GI bleeding

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85
Q

What are the CI/warnings for ibuprofen?

A

Asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs, aspirin triad, perioperative pain during CABG

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86
Q

What are the primary AE’s of ibuprofen?

A

GI effects (Nausea, epigastric pain, constipation, bloating), dizziness, rash, tinnitus, edema

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87
Q

What is the brand name for KETOROLAC TROMETH (NSAID)?

A

Toradol, Acular (opthalmic), Acuvail (opthalmic), Sprix (nasal spray)

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88
Q

What is the indication for ketorlac?

A

Pain

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89
Q

What is the BBW for ketorlac?

A

Cardiovascular events, cerebrovascular events, GI bleeding, hypersensitivity reactions, Do not use before major surgery such as CABG, do not use in advanced renal impairment, or in combo with other NSAIDs; use lower dose in elderly and pts with low body weight, do not use during labor and delivery, limit use to less than 5 days

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90
Q

What are the CI/warnings for ketorlac?

A

Asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs, aspirin triad, perioperative pain during CABG, high risk of bleeding, concurrent use with other NSAIDs, PUD

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91
Q

What are the primary AE’s of ketorlac?

A

Dizziness, drowsiness, headaches, pruritus, rashes, sweating, abdominal pain, nausea, dypepsia

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92
Q

What is the brand name for MORPHINE SULF (Opiod)?

A

MS Contin, Avinza, Kadian

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93
Q

What is the indication for morpine?

A

Pain

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94
Q

What is the BBW for morphine?

A

Fatal respiratory depression, abuse/misuse/diversion potential, do not crush

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95
Q

What are the CI/warnings for morphine?

A

GI obstruction, severe asthma, paralytic ileus

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96
Q

What are the primary AE’s of morphine?

A

ER/LA FDA Opioid REMS (Medication guides required), Constipation, physical dependence, psychological dependence, itching, nausea, somnolence, sedation

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97
Q

What is the brand name for NAPROXEN (NSAID)?

A

Naprosyn

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98
Q

What is the indication for naproxen?

A

Pain

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99
Q

What is the BBW for naproxen?

A

Cardiovascular events, GI bleeding

100
Q

What are the CI/warnings for naproxen?

A

Asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs, aspirin triad, perioperative pain during CABG

101
Q

What are the primary AE’s of naproxen?

A

Edema, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, pruritis, constipation, epigastric pain, nausea, tinnitus, dyspnea

102
Q

What is the brand name for OXYCODONE CR (Opioid)?

A

Oxycontin CR

103
Q

What is the indication for oxycodone CR?

A

Pain

104
Q

What is the BBW for oxycodone CR?

A

Fatal respiratory depression, abuse/misuse/diversion potential, do not crush

105
Q

What are the CI/warnings for oxycodone CR?

A

Respiratory depression, hypercarbia, acute asthma, GI obstruction or ileus

106
Q

What are the primary AE’s of oxycodone CR?

A

ER/LA FDA Opioid REMS (Medication guides required), Constipation, physical dependence, psychological dependence, itching, nausea, somnolence, sedation

107
Q

What is the brand name for OXYCODONE HCL (Opioid)?

A

Oxycontin, Oxecta, Roxicodone

108
Q

What is the indication for oxycodone HCl?

A

Pain

109
Q

What are the CI/warnings for oxycodone HCl?

A

Respiratory depression, hypercarbia, acute asthma, GI obstruction or ileus

110
Q

What are the primary AE’s of oxycodone HCl?

A

CNS depression (drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, lightheadedness), Nausea, Constipation, Physical dependence, Psychological dependence, hypotension, decreased urination, risk of respiratory depression and hepatotoxicity in overdose

111
Q

What is the brand name for OXYCODONE/APAP (Opiod/Acetaminophen)?

A

Endocet, Percocet, Roxicet

112
Q

What is the indication for oxycodone/APAP?

A

Pain

113
Q

What is the BBW for oxycodone/APAP?

A

Hepatotoxicity (from acet)

114
Q

What are the CI/warnings for oxycodone/APAP?

A

Respiratory depression

115
Q

What are the primary AE’s of oxycodone/APAP?

A

CNS depression (drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, lightheadedness), Nausea, Constipation, Physical dependence, Psychological dependence, hypotension, decreased urination, risk of respiratory depression and hepatotoxicity in overdose

116
Q

What is the brand name for TRAMADOL HCL (Opioid)?

A

Ultram, Conzip

117
Q

What is the indication for tramadol?

A

Pain

118
Q

What are the primary AE’s of tramadol?

A

Dizziness/Vertigo, headache, somnolence, pruritus, constipation, Nausea, Increased risk of seizures and serotonin syndrome, physical dependence

119
Q

What is the brand name for TRAMADOL/APAP (Opioid/Acetaminophen)?

A

Ultracet

120
Q

What is the indication for tramadol/APAP?

A

Pain

121
Q

What is the BBW for tramadol/APAP?

A

Hepatotoxicity (from acet)

122
Q

What are the CI/warnings for tramadol/APAP?

A

Opioid dependency, acute intoxication with EtOH, hypnotics, or psychotropic drugs, hepatic dysfunction

123
Q

What are the primary AE’s of tramadol/APAP?

A

Dizziness/Vertigo, headache, somnolence, pruritus, constipation, Nausea, Increased risk of seizures and serotonin syndrome, physical dependence

124
Q

What is the brand name for LIDOCAINE 5% PATCHES (Anesthetic)?

A

Lidoderm

125
Q

What is the indication for lidocaine patches?

A

Pain/post-herpetic neuralgia

126
Q

What are the primary AE’s of lidocaine patches?

A

CNS (lightheadedness), Metallic taste, hypersesnitivity, local irritation

127
Q

What is the brand name for INDOMETHACIN (NSAID)?

A

Indocin IR

128
Q

What is the indication for indomethacin?

A

Pain/Gout

129
Q

What is the BBW for indomethacin?

A

Cardiovascular events, GI bleeding

130
Q

What are the CI/warnings for indomethacin?

A

Asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reaction to aspirin or other NSAIDs, aspirin triad, perioperative pain during CABG

131
Q

What are the primary AE’s of indomethacin?

A

headache, dyspepsia, nausea, dizziness, increased liver enzymes

132
Q

What is the brand name for METHOTREXATE SOD (Antimetabolite)?

A

Rheumatrex, Trexall

133
Q

What is the indication for methotrexate?

A

Rheumatoid arthritis/Oncology

134
Q

What is the BBW for methotrexate?

A

Renal failure, bone marrow suppression, diarrhea/stomatitis, hepatotoxicity, malignant lymphomas, opportunistic infections, pneumonitis, tumor lysis syndrome

135
Q

What are the CI/warnings for methotrexate?

A

Pregnancy, alcoholism, chronic liver disease, blood dyscrasias

136
Q

What are the primary AE’s of methotrexate?

A

Ulcerative stomatitis, leukopenia, nausea, abdominal distress, malaise, fatigue, chills, fever, dizziness, decreased resitance to infection, monitor LFTs

137
Q

What is the brand name for HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE (Antimalarial)?

A

Plaquenil

138
Q

What is the indication for hydroxychloroquine?

A

Rheumatoid arthritis/SLE/Malaria prevention

139
Q

What is the BBW for hydroxychloroquine?

A

Should be prescribed only by physician experienced in its use

140
Q

What are the CI/warnings for hydroxychloroquine?

A

Long-term use in children

141
Q

What are the primary AE’s of hydroxychloroquine?

A

corneal changes, irreversible retinal damage, muscular weakness

142
Q

What is the brand name for CLINDAMYCIN PHOS (Lincosamide Antibiotic)?

A

Cleocin

143
Q

What is the indication for clindamycin?

A

Skin conditions (acne)

144
Q

What are the primary AE’s of clindamycin?

A

vaginal moniliasis, vulvovaginitis

145
Q

What is the brand name for TRETINOIN (Antiacne)?

A

Retin-A, Renova, Tretin X, Avita, Atralin, Reffisa

146
Q

What is the indication for tretinoin?

A

Skin conditions (acne)

147
Q

What are the primary AE’s of tretinoin?

A

skin irritation, burning, stinging, peeling

148
Q

What is the brand name for DESONIDE (Corticosteroid)?

A

Desowen, Desonate, Verdeso

149
Q

What is the indication for desonide?

A

Skin Conditions (Dermatoses)

150
Q

What are the primary AE’s of desonide?

A

HPA axis suppression, burning, irritation, dryness

151
Q

What is the brand name for FLUOCINONIDE (Corticosteroid)?

A

Vanos

152
Q

What is the indication for fluocinonide?

A

Skin Conditions (Dermatoses)

153
Q

What are the CI/warnings for fluocinonide?

A

Viral, fungal, or tubercular skin lesions

154
Q

What are the primary AE’s of fluocinonide?

A

HPA axis suppression, burning, irritation, dryness

155
Q

What is the brand name for TRIAMCINOLONE ACTN (Corticosteroid)?

A

Triamcot, Trianex, Triderm

156
Q

What is the indication for triamcinolone?

A

Skin Conditions (Dermatoses)

157
Q

What are the primary AE’s of triamcinolone?

A

HPA axis suppression, burning, irritation, dryness

158
Q

What is the brand name for CLOBETASOL PROP (Corticosteroid)?

A

Clobex, Cormax, Embeline, Olux-E, Temovate

159
Q

What is the indication for clobetasol?

A

Skin Conditions (Dermatoses/ Psoriasis)

160
Q

What are the primary AE’s of clobetasol?

A

HPA axis suppression, burning, irritation, dryness

161
Q

What is the brand name for CLOTRIMAZOLE/BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE (Antifungal - Corticosteroid)?

A

Lotrisone

162
Q

What is the indication for clotrimazole/betamethasone?

A

Skin Conditions (Fungal)

163
Q

What are the primary AE’s of clotrimazole/betamethasone?

A

HPA axis suppression, maculopapular rash, erythema, peeling

164
Q

What is the brand name for NYSTATIN/TRIAM (Anti-Infective/Corticosteroid)?

A

Mycolog-II

165
Q

What is the indication for nystatin/triam?

A

Skin Conditions (Fungal)

166
Q

What are the primary AE’s of nystatin/triam?

A

HPA axis suppression, acneiform eruptions, burning, dryness, dermatitis

167
Q

What is the brand name for CYANOCOBALAMIN (Vitamin)?

A

Vitamin B-12, Cobolin

168
Q

What is the indication for cyanocobalamin?

A

Supplement / Osteoporosis

169
Q

What are the primary AE’s of cyanocobalamin?

A

hypersensitivity to parenteral admin, elevated aluminum levels

170
Q

What is the brand name for ERGOCALCIFEROL (Vitamin)?

A

Drisdol, Calciferol, Vitamin D

171
Q

What is the indication for ergocalciferol?

A

Supplement / Osteoporosis

172
Q

What are the CI/warnings for ergocalciferol?

A

Hypercalcemia, malabsorption syndrome, abnormal sensitivity to toxic effects of vitamin D

173
Q

What are the primary AE’s of ergocalciferol?

A

hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, kidney stones

174
Q

What is the brand name for FOLIC ACID (Vitamin)?

A

Folacin, Methylfolate

175
Q

What is the indication for folic acid?

A

Supplement / Osteoporosis

176
Q

What are the primary AE’s of folic acid?

A

Masking of pernicious anemia

177
Q

What is the brand name for POTASSIUM CL (Potassium Supplement)?

A

Klor-Con, K-Tab

178
Q

What is the indication for potassium?

A

Supplement/ Hypokalemia

179
Q

What are the CI/warnings for potassium?

A

Structural or drug-related cause for slow passage through GI tract, hyperkalemia

180
Q

What are the primary AE’s of potassium?

A

nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, gastric/esophageal irritation or ulceration

181
Q

What is the brand name for TESTOSTERONE (Androgen)?

A

Androgen, Axiron, Fortesta, Testim, Androderm

182
Q

What is the indication for testosterone?

A

Testosterone replacement

183
Q

What is the BBW for testosterone?

A

Viralization of children due to secondary exposure

184
Q

What are the CI/warnings for testosterone?

A

Males with known or suspected cancer of the breast or prostate, women who are pregnant or breast feeding

185
Q

What are the primary AE’s of testosterone?

A

application-site reaction, enlarged prostate, gynecomastia, urinary symptoms, anemia

186
Q

What is the brand name for INSULIN ASPART (Ultra Rapid Acting Insulin)?

A

Novolog, Novolog Flexpen

187
Q

What is the indication for insulin aspart?

A

Type I Diabetes/ Type II Diabetes

188
Q

What are the primary AE’s of insulin aspart?

A

Hypoglycemia, allergic reaction, injection site reaction, lipodystrophy, rash, pruritis

189
Q

What is the brand name for INSULIN DETEMIR (Long Acting Insulin)?

A

Levemir

190
Q

What is the indication for insulin detemir?

A

Type I Diabetes/ Type II Diabetes

191
Q

What are the primary AE’s of insulin detemir?

A

Hypoglycemia, allergic reaction, injection site reaction, lipodystrophy, rash, pruritis

192
Q

What is the brand name for INSULIN GLARGINE (Long Acting Insulin)?

A

Lantus, Lantus Solostar

193
Q

What is the indication for insulin glargine?

A

Type I Diabetes/ Type II Diabetes

194
Q

What are the primary AE’s of insulin glargine?

A

Hypoglycemia, allergic reaction, injection site reaction, lipodystrophy, edema/weight gain

195
Q

What is the brand name for INSULIN LISPRO (Ultra Rapid Acting Insulin)?

A

Humalog

196
Q

What is the indication for insulin lispro?

A

Type I Diabetes/ Type II Diabetes

197
Q

What are the primary AE’s of insulin lispro?

A

Hypoglycemia, allergic reaction, injection site reaction, lipodystrophy, rash, pruritis

198
Q

What is the brand name for GLIMEPIRIDE (2nd Generation Sulfonylurea)?

A

Amaryl

199
Q

What is the indication for glimepiride?

A

Type II Diabetes

200
Q

What are the CI/warnings for glimepiride?

A

DKA

201
Q

What are the primary AE’s of glimepiride?

A

Hypoglycemia, headache, nausea, dizziness

202
Q

What is the brand name for GLIPIZIDE (2nd Generation Sulfonylurea)?

A

Glucotrol

203
Q

What is the indication for glipizide?

A

Type II Diabetes

204
Q

What are the CI/warnings for glipizide?

A

Type 1 DM, DKA

205
Q

What are the primary AE’s of glipizide?

A

Hypoglycemia, asthenia, headache, dizziness, nervousness, tremor, diarrhea, flatulence

206
Q

What is the brand name for GLIPIZIDE ER (2nd Generation Sulfonylurea)?

A

Glucotrol XL

207
Q

What is the brand name for GLYBURIDE (2nd Generation Sulfonylurea)?

A

Diabeta, Glynase

208
Q

What is the indication for glyburide?

A

Type II Diabetes

209
Q

What are the CI/warnings for glyburide?

A

DKA, Type 1 DM

210
Q

What are the primary AE’s of glyburide?

A

Hypoglycemia, hemolytic anemia

211
Q

What is the brand name for GLYBURIDE/METFORM (2nd Generation Sulfonylurea/Biguanide)?

A

Glucovance

212
Q

What is the indication for glyburide/metformin?

A

Type II Diabetes

213
Q

What is the BBW for glyburide/metformin?

A

Lactic acidosis

214
Q

What are the CI/warnings for glyburide/metformin?

A

SCr ≥ 1.5 mg/dL (males) or ≥ 1.4 mg/dL (females), metabolic acidosis. Temporarily discontinue in patients receiving intravascular iodinated contrast media, DKA, type 1 DM

215
Q

What are the primary AE’s of glyburide/metformin?

A

Hypoglycemia, upper respiratory infection, diarrhea, headache, nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness

216
Q

What is the brand name for METFORMIN HCL (Biguanide)?

A

Glucophage

217
Q

What is the indication for metformin?

A

Type II Diabetes

218
Q

What is the BBW for metformin?

A

Lactic acidosis

219
Q

What are the CI/warnings for metformin?

A

SCr ≥ 1.5 mg/dL (males) or ≥ 1.4 mg/dL (females), metabolic acidosis. Temporarily discontinue in patients receiving intravascular iodinated contrast media.

220
Q

What are the primary AE’s of metformin?

A

Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, flatulence, asthenia, indigestion, abdominal discomfort, headache

221
Q

What is the brand name for METFORMIN ER (Biguanide)?

A

Glucophage ER, Fortamet, Glumetza

222
Q

What is the brand name for PIOGLITAZONE HCL (Thiazolidinedione)?

A

Actos

223
Q

What is the indication for pioglitazone?

A

Type II Diabetes

224
Q

What is the BBW for pioglitazone?

A

May cause or exacerbate heart failure

225
Q

What are the CI/warnings for pioglitazone?

A

NYHA class III/IV heart failure

226
Q

What are the primary AE’s of pioglitazone?

A

Hypoglycemia, edema, upper respiratory infection, headache, sinusitis, myalgia, pharyngitis

227
Q

What is the brand name for SITAGLIPTIN (Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitor)?

A

Januvia

228
Q

What is the indication for sitagliptin?

A

Type II Diabetes

229
Q

What are the primary AE’s of sitagliptin?

A

Upper respiratory infection, nasopharyngitis, headache

230
Q

What is the brand name for SITAGLIPTIN/METFORMIN (Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitor/Biguanide)?

A

Janumet

231
Q

What is the indication for sitagliptin/metformin?

A

Type II Diabetes

232
Q

What is the BBW for sitagliptin/metformin?

A

Lactic acidosis

233
Q

What are the CI/warnings for sitagliptin/metformin?

A

SCr ≥ 1.5 mg/dL (males) or ≥ 1.4 mg/dL (females), metabolic acidosis. Temporarily discontinue in patients receiving intravascular iodinated contrast media

234
Q

What are the primary AE’s sitagliptin/metformin?

A

Diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, headache

235
Q

What is the brand name for INFLUENZA VIRUS (Vaccine)?

A

Fluvirin, Afluria

236
Q

What are the CI/warnings for the influenza vaccine?

A

Anaphylaxis to eggs

237
Q

What are the primary AE’s for the influenza vaccine?

A

Fluvirin - Hypersensitivity reactions, local bruising, redness, swelling, tenderness

Afluria - Headache, bruising, swelling, pain, myalgia

238
Q

What is the brand name for VARICELLA VIRUS (Vaccine)?

A

Zostavax

239
Q

What is the indication for Zostavax?

A

Shingles vaccine

240
Q

What are the CI/warnings for Zostavax?

A

leukemia, lymphomas; primary and acquired immunodeficiency states including AIDS; receiving immunosuppressive therapy; pregnancy, concurrent use of immune modulators

241
Q

What are the primary AE’s for Zostavax?

A

Pain, redness, swelling, pruritis

242
Q

What is the brand name for PHENTERMINE HCL (Appetite Suppressant)?

A

Adipex-P

243
Q

What is the indication for phentermine?

A

Weight Loss

244
Q

What are the CI/warnings for phentermine?

A

CV disease, hyperthyroid, glaucoma, agitated states, hx drug abuse, breast feeding, use of MAOIs

245
Q

What are the primary AE’s of pentermine?

A

xerostomia, irritability, insomnia, nervousness

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