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TOP 300 Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen 300 mg/Codeine 30 mg DOSE

A

PO: 1-2 tab q4-6h

Limit: 5 day for acute pain, 3 day for fever

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2
Q

Acetaminophen 300 mg/Codeine 30 mg CIs

A

BBW: Liver failure (APAP)

Post-op pain in children after tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy

Hepatotox (XS APAP)

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3
Q

Amp/Sulb DOSE

A

IM,IV: 1.5-3 g q6h

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4
Q

Amp/Sulb CIs

A

Hepatotox

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5
Q

Anastrozole BRAND

A

Arimidex

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6
Q

Anastrozole CLASS

A

Antineoplastic (Aromatase Inhibitor)

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7
Q

Anastrozole DOSE

A

PO: 1 mg daily

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8
Q

Anastrozole CIs

A

Decreased bone density

Monitor LDL

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9
Q

Aspirin CIs

A

Asthma/Rhinitis/Nasal Polyps

No use in children for viral infections (Reyes Syndrome)

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10
Q

Azelastine CLASS

A

Antihistamine (Histamine H1 Antagonist)

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11
Q

Azelastine DOSE

A

IN: 1-2 sprays in each nostril 1-2 times per day as

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12
Q

Azelastine CIs

A

CNS depression

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13
Q

Bimatoprost BRAND

A

Lumigan; Latisse

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14
Q

Bimatoprost CIs

A

Pigmentation changes

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15
Q

Bisoprolol BRAND

A

Zebeta

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16
Q

Bisoprolol CLASS

A

Beta Blocker (Beta-1 Selective)

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17
Q

Bisoprolol DOSE

A

PO: 2.5-5 mg daily

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18
Q

Bisoprolol CIs

A

Cardiogenic shock, HF, 1st degree heart block, sinus bradycardia

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19
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone BRAND

A

Suboxone, Bunavail, Zubsolv

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20
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone CLASS

A

Opioid partial agonist/antagonist

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21
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone DOSE

A

SL: Buprenorphine 2 mg/Naloxone 0.5 mg
OR
Buprenorphine 4 mg/ Naloxone 1 mg

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22
Q

Carisoprodol BRAND

A

Soma

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23
Q

Carisoprodol CLASS

A

Skeletal Muscle Relaxant

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24
Q

Carisoprodol DOSE

A

PO: 250-300 mg TID PLUS HS

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25
Q

Carisoprodol CIs

A

Potential for drug dependency development

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26
Q

Cefazolin DOSE

A

IV: 250 mg-2 g q6-12h

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27
Q

Cefazolin CIs

A

Caution in pts with hx of seizure disorder

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28
Q

Cefepime DOSE

A

IV: 1-2 g q8-12h

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29
Q

Cefepime CIs

A

Increased risk of seizure/status epilepticus

30
Q

Cefoxitin DOSE

A

IM,IV: 1-2 g q6-8h

31
Q

Cefoxitin CIs

A

Peds >3 months; increased risk of eosinophilia and elevated AST

32
Q

Ceftriaxone DOSE

A

IM,IV: 1-2 g q12-24h

33
Q

Ceftriaxone CIs

A

Hyperbilirubinemia (neonates)

34
Q

Cefuroxime DOSE

A

PO: 250-300 mg BID

IV: 750 mg-1.5 g q8h

35
Q

Clarithromycin DOSE

A

PO: 250-500 mg BID
OR
1000 mg XR daily

36
Q

Clarithromycin CIs

A

CYP3A4 interaction

Hx of QT prolongation/vent. arrhythmia

37
Q

Clozapine BRAND

A

Clozaril, FazaClo, Versacloz

38
Q

Clozapine CLASS

A

Antipsychotic (Atypical, 2nd generation)

39
Q

Clozapine DOSE

A

PO: 12.5 mg daily

Titrated to target dose of 300-450 mg/day.

Max dose = 900 mg/day

40
Q

Clozapine CIs

A

BBW: OrthoHypo, syncope, cardiac arrest

BBW: Hepatotox, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy

BBW: Severe neutropenia

BBW: Seizure risk

BBW: Death (elderly pts with dementia-related psychosis)

41
Q

Conjugated Estrogens DOSE

A

PO: 0.3-0.625 mg daily (or by cycle)

IM,IV: 25 mg (can repeat q4-6h for up to 24h)

42
Q

Conjugated Estrogens CIs

A

BBW: Increased risk of breast cancer

BBW: Endometrial cancer when used in pts with a uterus

BBW: PE/DVT risk increase

43
Q

Cyclosporine BRAND

A

Restasis, Cequa

44
Q

Cyclosporine Class

A

Immunosuppressant (Calcineurin Inhibitor)

45
Q

Cyclosporine DOSE

A

Opth: 1 drop in each eye BID

46
Q

Cyclosporine CIs

A

Active ocular infections

47
Q

Dabigatran CLASS

A

Anticoag (Direct Thrombin Inhibitor)

48
Q

Dabigatran DOSE

A

PO: 150 mg BID

49
Q

Dabigatran CIs

A

BBW: Increase risk of thrombosis if prematurely stopped

50
Q

Darbepoetin CLASS

A

Hematopoietic Agent (Colony Stimulating Factor)

51
Q

Darbepoetin DOSE

A

SC, IV: 6.25-200 mcg per week

52
Q

Darbepoetin CIs

A

BBW: Increased risk of CV events

53
Q

Dexamethasone DOSE

A

PO, IM, IV: 0.5-9 mg/day DIV q6-12h

54
Q

Dexamethasone CIs

A

Systemic fungal infections, immunosuppression

55
Q

Dexlansoprazole DOSE

A

PO:
60 mg daily (tx)
30 mg daily (maintenance)

56
Q

Dexmedetomidine CLASS

A

Sedative (Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist)

57
Q

Dexmedetomidine DOSE

A

ICU Sedation
IV: 1 mcg/kg over 10 min; followed by 0.2-0.7 mcg/kg/hr

Surgical Sedation
IV: 1 mcg/kg over 10 minutes (load); followed by 0.6 mcg/kg/hr

58
Q

Dexmedetomidine CIs

A

Bradycardia, hypotension, and sinus arrest (with rapid admin)

59
Q

Diphenoxylate/Atropine BRAND

60
Q

Diphenoxylate/Atropine CLASS

A

GI (Antidiarrheal)

61
Q

Diphenoxylate/Atropine DOSE

A

PO: 5 mg (diphenoxylate) 4x per day PRN

62
Q

Diphenoxylate/Atropine CIs

A

Diarrhea with pseudomembranous enterocolitis

63
Q

Dutasteride BRAND

64
Q

Dutasteride CLASS

A

5-alpha Reductase Inhibitor

65
Q

Dutasteride DOSE

A

PO: 0.5 mg daily

66
Q

Dutasteride CIs

A

Negative impacts on fetal development

67
Q

Edoxaban BRAND

68
Q

Edoxaban CLASS

A

Anticoag (Factor Xa Inhibitor)

69
Q

Edoxaban DOSE

A

PO: 60 mg daily

70
Q

Edoxaban CIs

A

BBW: Increase in ischemic events if abruptly d/c

Do not use if CrCl>95 ml/min

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