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Drugs > Top 200 Prescription Drugs > Flashcards

Top 200 Prescription Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

What PPI treats GERD?

A

Aciphex (rabeprazole)

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1
Q

What antipsychotic treats schizophrenia?

A

Abilify (aripiprazole)

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2
Q

What biguanide/thiazolidinedione treats diabetes mellitus type 2?

A

Actoplus Met (pioglitazone-metformin)

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3
Q

What thiazolidinedione treats diabetes mellitus type 2?

A

Actos (pioglitazone)

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4
Q

What amphetamine treats ADHD?

A

Adderall XR (dextroamphetamine-amphetamine)

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5
Q

What β2-Agonist corticosteroid treats asthma and COPD?

A

Advair Diskus (fluticasone-salmeterol)

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6
Q

What antiplatelet treats thrombotic stroke prevention?

A

Aggrenox (aspirin-dipyridamole)

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7
Q

What α-agonist treats glaucoma?

A

Alphagan P (brimonidine tartrate)

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8
Q

What ACE inhibitor treats hypertension?

A

Altace (ramipril)

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9
Q

What gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic agonist treats insomnia?

A

Ambien (zolpidem)

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10
Q

What penicillin antibiotic treats bacterial infection?

A

Amoxil (amoxicillin)

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11
Q

What androgen treats hypogonadism?

A

Androgel (testosterone topical)

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12
Q

What cholinesterase inhibitor treats Alzheimer’s/dementia?

A

Aricept (donepezil)

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13
Q

What hormonal oncologic treats cancer?

A

Arimidex (anastrozole)

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14
Q

What natural thyroid hormone replacement drug (T3 and T4) treats hypothyroidism?

A

Armor thyroid

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15
Q

What anti-inflammatory agent treats ulcerative colitis and inflammatory bowel diseases?

A

Asacol (mesalamine)

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16
Q

What corticosteroid treats asthma?

A

Asmanex Twisthaler (mometasone)

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17
Q

What histamine-1 receptor inhibitor treats respiratory allergies?

A

Astelin (azelastine)

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18
Q

What angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) treats hypertension?

A

Atacand (candesartan cilexetil)

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19
Q

What benzodiazepine treats anxiety?

A

Ativan (lorazepam)

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20
Q

What penicillin combination antibiotic treats bacterial infection?

A

Augmentin (amoxicillin-clavulanate)

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21
Q

What ARB-thiazide combination treats hypertension?

A

Avalide (irbesartan-hydrochorothiazide)

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22
Q

What quinolone antibiotic treats bacterial infection?

A

Avelox (moxifloxacin)

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23
Q

What ARB treats hypertension?

A

Avapro (irbesartan)

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24
Q

What 5-alpha reductase inhibitor treats BPH (enlarged prostate)?

A

Avodart (dutasteride)

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25
Q

What sulfa antibiotic treats bacterial infection?

A

Bactrim or Septra (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)

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26
Q

What topical antibacterial treats skin infection?

A

Bactroban (mupirocin)

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27
Q

What corticosteroid treats allergic rhinitis?

A

Beconase AQ (beclomethasone)

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28
Q

What ARB treats hypertension?

A

Benicar (olmesartan)

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29
Q

What ARB-thiazide combination treats hypertension?

A

Benicar HCT (olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide)

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30
Q

What topical antibiotic treats acne?

A

BenzaClin (clindamycin-benzoyl peroxide)

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31
Q

What bisphosphonate treats osteoporosis?

A

Boniva (ibandronate)

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32
Q

What GLP-1 receptor agonist treats diabetes mellitus type 2?

A

Byetta (exenatide)

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33
Q

What beta blocker treats hypertension?

A

Bystolic (nebivolol)

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34
Q

What CCB-HMG CoA reductase inhibitor combination treats hypertension and hyperlipidemia?

A

Caduet (amlodipine-atorvastatin)

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35
Q

What alpha blocker treats hypertension?

A

Catapress-TTS (clonidine)

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36
Q

What COX-2 inhibitor treats inflammation?

A

Celebrex (celecoxib)

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37
Q

What SSRI treats depression?

A

Celexa (citalopram)

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38
Q

What partial cholinergic nicotinic agonist treats smoking cessation?

A

Chantix (varenicline)

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39
Q

What antitussive and expectorant combination treats trapped mucus and suppress cough?

A

Cheratussin AC (codeine-guaifenesin)

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40
Q

What PDE-5 inhibitor treats erectile dysfunction?

A

Cialis (tadalafil)

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41
Q

What quinolone antibiotic treats bacterial infection?

A

Cipro (ciprofloxacin)

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42
Q

What quinolone-corticosteroid treats bacterial external ear infection?

A

Ciprodex Otic (ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone)

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43
Q

What antibacterial treats bacterial infection?

A

Cleocin (clindamycin)

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44
Q

What anticholinergic-β2-agonist treats asthma?

A

Combivent (ipratropium-albuterol)

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45
Q

What central nervous system stimulant treats ADHD?

A

Concerta (methylphenidate)

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46
Q

What beta blocker treats hypertension?

A

Coreg (carvedilol)

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47
Q

What beta blocker carbonic anhydrase inhibitor treats glaucoma?

A

Cosopt ( dorzolamide-timolol)

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48
Q

What vitamin K antagonist treats anticoagulation?

A

Coumadin (warfarin)

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49
Q

What ARB treats hypertension?

A

Cozaar (losartan)

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50
Q

What HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Crestor (rosuvastatin)

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51
Q

What SNRI treats depression?

A

Cymbalta (duloxetine)

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52
Q

What corticosteroid treats inflammation?

A

Deltasone (prednisone)

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53
Q

What neurologic drug treats bipolar disorder, migraines, and seizures? (Anticonvulsant, antimograine agent, mood stabilizer)

A

Depakote ER (divalproex sodium)

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54
Q

What serotonin reuptake inhibitor treats insomnia and depression?

A

Desyrel (trazodone)

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55
Q

What GU antispasmodic treats incontinence?

A

Detrol LA (tolterodine)

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56
Q

What retinoid treats acne vulgaris?

A

Differin (adapalene)

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57
Q

What antifungal treats fungal infections?

A

Diflucan (fluconazole)

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58
Q

What hydantoin treats status epilepticus?

A

Dilantin (phenytoin)

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59
Q

What ARB treats hypertension?

A

Diovan (valsartan)

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60
Q

What ARB-thiazide combination treats hypertension?

A

Diovan HCT (valsartan-hydrochlorothiazide)

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61
Q

What Potassium sparing thiazide combination treats hypertension?

A

Dyazide (triamterene-hydrochlorothiazide)

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62
Q

What SNRI treats depression?

A

Effexor (venlafaxine)

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63
Q

What TCA treats depression?

A

Elavil (amitriptyline)

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64
Q

What GU antispasmodic treats overactive bladder?

A

Enablex (darifenacin)

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65
Q

What Catecholamine treats anaphylaxis?

A

EpiPen (epinephrine)

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66
Q

What thiazide diuretic treats hypertension?

A

Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide)

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67
Q

What SERM treats osteoporosis?

A

Evista (raloxifene)

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68
Q

What muscle relaxant is a skeletal muscle relaxant?

A

Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine)

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69
Q

What alpha blocker treats BPH?

A

Flomax (tamsulosin)

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70
Q

What corticosteroid treats allergic rhinitis?

A

Flonase (fluticasone)

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71
Q

What corticosteroid treats asthma?

A

Flovent HFA (fluticasone)

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72
Q

What influenza vaccine treats influenza?

A

Fluzone

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73
Q

What central nervous system stimulant treats ADHD?

A

Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate)

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74
Q

What vitamin is used as a dietary supplement?

A

Folic acid (vitamin B9)

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75
Q

What biphosphinate treats osteoporosis?

A

Fosamax (alendronate)

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76
Q

What biphosphonate treats osteoporosis?

A

Fosamax Plus D (alendronate with vitamin D)

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77
Q

What antipsychotic treats schizophrenia?

A

Geodon (ziprasidone)

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78
Q

A monophasic oral contraceptive?

A

Gianvi (drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol)

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79
Q

What biguanide treats diabetes mellitus type 2?

A

Glucophage (metformin)

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80
Q

What sulfonylurea treats diabetes mellitus type 2?

A

Glucotrol (glipizide)

81
Q

What osmotic laxative treats constipation?

A

GlycoLax (polyethylene glycol 3350)

82
Q

What insulin treats diabetes mellitus type 1?

A

Humalog (insulin lispro)

83
Q

What insulin treats diabetes mellitus type 1?

A

Humulin N (insulin NPH)

84
Q

What ARB-thiazide combination treats hypertension?

A

Hyzaar (losartan-hydrochlorothiazide)

85
Q

What serotonin 5-HT1 receptor treats migraines?

A

Imitrex (sumatriptan)

86
Q

What DPP-4 inhibitor treats diabetes mellitus type 2?

A

Januvia (sitagliptin)

87
Q

What electrolyte acts as potassium supplement?

A

K-Dur, Klor-Con, Klor-Con M, Micro-K (potassium chloride)

88
Q

A monophasic oral contraceptive?

A

Kariva (desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol)

89
Q

What cephalosporin antibiotic treats bacterial infections?

A

Keflex (cephalexin)

90
Q

What antiepileptic treats seizures?

A

Keppra (levetiracetam)

91
Q

What benzodiazepine treats seizures?

A

Klonopin (clonazepam)

92
Q

What antiepileptic treats bipolar disorder?

A

Lamictal (lamotrigine)

93
Q

What cardiac glycoside treats arrhythmia and myocardial infarction?

A

Lanoxin (digoxin)

94
Q

What insulin treats diabetes mellitus type 1?

A

Lantus (insulin glargine)

95
Q

What loop diuretic treats hypertension?

A

Lasix (furosemide)

96
Q

What HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Lescol XL (fluvastatin)

97
Q

What quinolone antibiotic treats bacterial infections?

A

Levaquin (levofloxacin)

98
Q

What PDE5 inhibitor treats erectile dysfunction?

A

Levitra (vardenafil)

99
Q

What SSRI treats depression?

A

Lexapro (escitalopram)

100
Q

What analgesic treats neuralgia?

A

Lidoderm (lidocaine)

101
Q

What HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Lipitor (atorvastatin)

102
Q

A monophasic oral contraceptive?

A

Loestrin Fe24 (norethrindrone-ethinyl estradiol)

103
Q

What beta blocker treats hypertension?

A

Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate)

104
Q

What estrified fish oil treats hypertriglyceridemia?

A

Lovaza (omega 3 acid ethyl esters)

105
Q

What low molecular heparin treats DVT (deep vein thrombosis) prophylaxis?

A

Lovenox (enoxaparin)

106
Q

What prostaglandin analog treats glaucoma?

A

Lumigan (bimatoprost)

107
Q

What nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic treats insomnia?

A

Lunesta (eszopiclone)

108
Q

What anticonvulsant treats neuropathic pain?

A

Lyrica (pregabalin)

109
Q

What potassium sparring thiazide diuretic treats hypertension?

A

Maxzide (triamterene-hydrochlorothiazide)

110
Q

What corticosteroid treats inflammation?

A

Medrol (methylprednisolone)

111
Q

What HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Mevacor (lovastatin)

112
Q

What ARB treats hypertension?

A

Micardis (telmisartan)

113
Q

What ARB-thiazide combination treats hypertension?

A

Micardis HCT (telmisartan-hydrochlorothiazide)

114
Q

What sulfonylurea treats diabetes mellitus type 2?

A

Micronase or DiaBeta (glyburide)

115
Q

What dopamine agonist treats Parkinson’s disease?

A

Mirapex (pramipexole)

116
Q

What NSAID treats osteoarthritis?

A

Mobic (meloxicam)

117
Q

What NSAID treats inflammation?

A

Motrin (ibuprofen)

118
Q

What NMDA receptor agonist treats Alzheimer’s disease?

A

Namenda (memantine)

119
Q

What NSAID treats inflammation?

A

Naprosyn (naproxen)

120
Q

What corticosteroid treats allergic rhinitis?

A

Nasacort AQ (triamcinolone)

121
Q

What corticosteroid treats allergic rhinitis?

A

Nasonex (mometasone furoate)

122
Q

What anticonvulsant treats seizures?

A

Neurontin (gabapentin)

123
Q

What PPI (proton pump inhibitor) treats GERD?

A

Nexium (esomeprazole)

124
Q

What nicotinic acid treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Niaspan (niacin)

125
Q

What CCB (calcium channel blockers) treats hypertension?

A

Norvasc (amlodipine besylate)

126
Q

An estrogen (progestin) contraceptive?

A

NuvaRing (etonogestrel-ethinyl estradiol)

127
Q

What cephalosporin antibiotic treats bacterial infections?

A

Omnicef (cefdinir)

128
Q

A triphasic oral contraceptive?

A

Ortho-Tri-Cyclen Lo (ethinyl estradiol-noregestimate)

129
Q

What opioid is an analgesic?

A

OxyContin (oxycodone)

130
Q

What antihistamine treats allergic conjunctivitis?

A

Patanol (olopatadine)

131
Q

What SSRI treats depression?

A

Paxil (paroxetine)

132
Q

What penicillin antibiotic treats bacterial infections?

A

Penicillin VK (penicillin)

133
Q

What H2 blocker treats GERD?

A

Pepcid (famotidine)

134
Q

What antihistamine is an antiemetic (prevents motion sickness, nausea, vomiting) ?

A

Phenergan (promethazine)

135
Q

What antiplatelet treats thrombotic event prevention?

A

Plavix (clopidogrel)

136
Q

What HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Pravachol (pravastatin)

137
Q

What estrogen treats vasomotor symptoms?

A

Premarin (conjugated estrogens)

138
Q

What PPI treats GERD?

A

Prevacid (lansoprazole)

139
Q

What PPI treats GERD?

A

Prilosec (omeprazole)

140
Q

What bronchodilator treats asthma?

A

ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA (albuterol)

141
Q

What progestin treats amenorrhea?

A

Prometrium (progesterone)

142
Q

What 5-α-reductase inhibitor treats male pattern baldness?

A

Propecia (finasteride)

143
Q

What PPI treats GERD?

A

Protonix (pantoprazole)

144
Q

What sympathomimetic like amine treats narcolepsy?

A

Provigil (modafinil)

145
Q

What SSRI treats depression?

A

Prozac (fluoxetine)

146
Q

What corticosteroid treats asthma?

A

Pulmicort Respules (budesonide)

147
Q

What 5HT receptor agonist treats migraines?

A

Relpax (eletriptan)

148
Q

What dopamine against treats Parkinson’s disease?

A

Requip (ropinirole)

149
Q

What calcineunin inhibitor immunosuppressant treats ocular dryness?

A

Restasis (cyclosporine)

150
Q

What corticosteroid treats asthma?

A

Rhinocort AQ (budesonide)

151
Q

What antipsychotic treats schizophrenia?

A

Risperdal (risperidone)

152
Q

What antipsychotic treats schizophrenia?

A

Seroquel (quetiapine fumarate)

153
Q

What leukotriene receptor antagonist treats asthma?

A

Singulair (montelukast)

154
Q

What muscle relaxant treats musculoskeletal pain?

A

Skelaxin (metaxalone)

155
Q

What muscle relaxant is a skeletal muscle relaxant?

A

Soma (carisoprodol)

156
Q

What anticholinergic treats COPD?

A

Spiriva Handihaler (tioteopium)

157
Q

What norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor treats ADHD?

A

Strattera (atomoxetine)

158
Q

What opioid agonist/antagonist treats opiate addiction?

A

Suboxone (buprenorphine-naloxone)

159
Q

What CCB treats hypertension?

A

Sular (nisoldipine)

160
Q

What corticosteroid/β2-agonist treats asthma?

A

Symbicort (budesonide-formoterol)

161
Q

What synthetic T4 hormone treats hypothyroidism?

A

Synthroid (levothyroxine sodium)

162
Q

What beta blocker treats hypertension?

A

Tenormin (atenolol)

163
Q

What antitussive treats coughs?

A

Tessalon Perles (benzonatate)

164
Q

What antiepileptic treats seizure?

A

Topamax (topiramate)

165
Q

What beta blocker treats hypertension?

A

Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate)

166
Q

What prostaglandin analog treats glaucoma?

A

Travatan (travoprost)

167
Q

What fibrate treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Tricor (fenofibrate)

168
Q

What corticosteroid treats ocular inflammation?

A

Triesence or trivaris (triamcinolone)

169
Q

What antiepileptic treats partial seizure?

A

Trileptal (oxcarbazepine)

170
Q

A triphasic oral contraceptive?

A

TriNessa (norgestimate-ethinyl estradiol)

171
Q

A triphasic contraceptive?

A

Tri-Sprintec (norgestimate-ethinyl estradiol)

172
Q

What antihistamine-antitussive combination treats upper respiratory symptoms?

A

Tussionex (chlorpheniramine-hydrocodone)

173
Q

What opioid combination is an analgesic?

A

Tylenol with codeine (acetaminophen with codeine)

174
Q

What opioid is an analgesic?

A

Ultram (tramadol)

175
Q

What alpha blocker treats BPH?

A

Uroxatral (alfizosin)

176
Q

What estrogen treats vulvovaginal atrophy?

A

Vagifem (estradiol)

177
Q

What benzodiazepine treats anxiety?

A

Valium (diazepam)

178
Q

What ACE inhibitor treats hypertension?

A

Vasotec (enalapril)

179
Q

What antispasmodic treats overactive bladder?

A

VESIcare (solifenacin)

180
Q

What PDE5 inhibitor treats erectile dysfunction?

A

Viagra (sildenafil)

181
Q

What tetracycline antibiotic treats bacterial infections?

A

Vibramycin (doxycycline hyclate)

182
Q

What opioid combination is an analgesic?

A

Vicodin (hydrocodone and acetaminophen)

183
Q

What quinolone antibiotic treats bacterial conjunctivitis?

A

Vigamox (moxifloxacin)

184
Q

What vitamin treats vitamin D deficiency?

A

Vitamin D (ergocalciferol)

185
Q

What HMG CoA reductase combination treats hypercholesterolemia?

A

Vytorin (ezetimibe-simvastatin)

186
Q

What central nervous system stimulant treats ADHD?

A

Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)

187
Q

What quinolone antibiotic treats depression?

A

Wellbutrin XL (bupropion)

188
Q

What prostaglandin analog treats glaucoma?

A

Xalatan (latanoprost)

189
Q

What benzodiazepine treats anxiety?

A

Xanax (alprazolam)

190
Q

What β2-agonists treat bronchospasm?

A

Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol)

191
Q

What H2 blocker treats GERD?

A

Zantac (ranitidine)

192
Q

What ACE inhibitor-thiazide combination treats hypertension?

A

Zestoretic (lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide)

193
Q

What ACE inhibitor treats hypertension?

A

Zestril or Prinivil (lisinopril)

194
Q

What cholesterol absorption inhibitor treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Zetia (ezetimibe)

195
Q

What macrolide antibiotic treats bacterial infections?

A

Zithromax (azithromycin)

196
Q

What HMG CoA reductase inhibitor treats hyperlipidemia?

A

Zocor (simvastatin)

197
Q

What SSRI treats depression?

A

Zoloft (sertraline)

198
Q

What xanthine oxidase inhibitor treats Gout?

A

Zyloprim (allopurinol)

199
Q

What antipsychotic treats schizophrenia and bipolar disease?

A

Zyprexa (olanzapine)

Drugs (2 decks)

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